Constitution of the Iroquois Nations

Constitution of the Iroquois Nations
Author: Anonymous
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2015-12-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781519626806

The Iroquois, also known as the Haudenosaunee or the "People of the Longhouse," are an association of several tribes of Native Americans in North America. After the Iroquoian-speaking peoples coalesced as distinct tribes, based mostly in present-day central and upstate New York, in the 16th century or earlier they came together in an association known today as the Iroquois League, or the "League of Peace and Power". The original Iroquois League was often known as the Five Nations, as it was composed of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca nations. After the Tuscarora nation joined the League in 1722, the Iroquois became known as the Six Nations. Some 20th century historians have debated whether the Iroquois system of government had any influence on the United States' development of the Articles of Confederation and Constitution. In 1988, Congress passed a resolution to recognize the influence of the Iroquois League upon the Constitution and Bill of Rights.Indeed, it is easy to find similarities between the two constitutions. The Iroquois' constitution -- called the Great Law of Peace -- guaranteed freedom of religion and expression and other rights later embraced in the U.S. Constitution. According to the Iroquois constitution, states were first to solve disputes between them on their own. If resolution efforts failed then the national government would take authority. The Great Law even said the national government should have a commander-in-chief and that person should present a "state of the union" address to the nation,

The Iroquois Constitution

The Iroquois Constitution
Author: Anonymous
Publisher: Dalcassian Publishing Company
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2019-12-07
Genre:
ISBN: 1987027256

Among the Haudenosaunee (the "Six Nations," comprising the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora peoples) the Great Law of Peace is the oral constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy. The law was written on wampum belts, conceived by Dekanawidah, known as the Great Peacemaker, and his spokesman Hiawatha. The original five member nations ratified this constitution near modern-day Victor, New York, with the sixth nation (the Tuscarora) being added in 1722. The laws were first recorded and transmitted not in written language, but by means of wampum symbols that conveyed meaning. In a later era it was translated into English and various other accounts exist. The Great Law of Peace is presented as part of a narrative noting laws and ceremonies to be performed at prescribed times. The laws called a constitution are divided into 117 articles. The united Iroquois nations are symbolized by an eastern white pine tree, called the Tree of Peace. Each nation or tribe plays a delineated role in the conduct of government. Attempts to date the founding of the Iroquois Confederacy have focused on a reported solar eclipse, which many scholars identify as the one that occurred in 1451 AD, though some debate exists with support for 1190.

The Iroquois Constitution

The Iroquois Constitution
Author: Lesli J. Favor
Publisher: Rosen Publishing Group
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2003
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 9780823938032

A discussion of the constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy and the influence of this constitution and its values on the political ideas of the United States.

Exiled in the Land of the Free

Exiled in the Land of the Free
Author: Oren Lyons
Publisher: Santa Fe, N.M. : Clear Light Publishers
Total Pages: 440
Release: 1992
Genre: History
ISBN:

Sheds new light on old assumptions about American Indians and democracy.

Iroquois Diplomacy on the Early American Frontier

Iroquois Diplomacy on the Early American Frontier
Author: Timothy John Shannon
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2008
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780670018970

A vivid portrait of the Iroquois nation during colonial America offers insight into their formidable influence over regional politics, their active participation in period trade, and their neutral stance throughout the Anglo-French imperial wars. 15,000 first printing.

The Iroquois

The Iroquois
Author: Mary Englar
Publisher: Capstone
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2003
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 9780736813532

Looks at the customs, family life, history, government, culture, and daily life of the Iroquois nations of New York and Ontario.

Forgotten Allies

Forgotten Allies
Author: Joseph T. Glatthaar
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2007-10-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 0374707189

Combining compelling narrative and grand historical sweep, Forgotten Allies offers a vivid account of the Oneida Indians, forgotten heroes of the American Revolution who risked their homeland, their culture, and their lives to join in a war that gave birth to a new nation at the expense of their own. Revealing for the first time the full sacrifice of the Oneidas in securing independence, Forgotten Allies offers poignant insights about Oneida culture and how it changed and adjusted in the wake of nearly two centuries of contact with European-American colonists. It depicts the resolve of an Indian nation that fought alongside the revolutionaries as their valuable allies, only to be erased from America's collective historical memory. Beautifully written, Forgotten Allies recaptures these lost memories and makes certain that the Oneidas' incredible story is finally told in its entirety, thereby deepening and enriching our understanding of the American experience.

The Great Law and the Longhouse

The Great Law and the Longhouse
Author: William Nelson Fenton
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Total Pages: 816
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780806130033

The Great Law, a living tradition among the conservative Iroquois, is sustained by celebrating the condolence ceremony when they mourn a dead chief and install his successor for life on good behavior. This ritual act, reaching back to the dawn of history, maintains the League of the Iroquois, the legendary form of government that gave way over time to the Iroquois Confederacy. Fenton verifies historical accounts from his own long experience of Iroquois society, so that his political ethnography extends into the twentieth century as he considers in detail the relationship between customs and events. His main argument is the remarkable continuity of Iroquois political tradition in the face of military defeat, depopulation, territorial loss, and acculturation to European technology.