Consider A Spherical Cow

Consider A Spherical Cow
Author: John Harte
Publisher: University Science Books
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1988
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780935702583

This book offers a variety of exciting techniques for approaching contemporary environmental problems, such as 'What was the pH of rainfall before the Industrial Revolution?'

Consider a Spherical Cow

Consider a Spherical Cow
Author: John Harte
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781940380223

This innovative compendium offers a variety of techniques for approaching contemporary environmental problems. Challenging, real-world situations and worked-out solutions provide the means both for gaining insights into the process of problem solving and for thinking quantitatively and creatively about such environmental concerns as energy and water resources, food production, indoor air pollution, acid rain, and human influences on climate.This second edition includes four new topics along with new problems with worked solutions, as well as changes to the homework exercises and updated appendices.

Consider a Cylindrical Cow

Consider a Cylindrical Cow
Author: John Harte
Publisher: University Science Books
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2001-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781891389177

This book uses real problems in environmental sciencerather than relying on the more traditional "cookbook" problems foundin textbooks.

Complex Problem Solving

Complex Problem Solving
Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2014-01-14
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1317783859

Although complex problem solving has emerged as a field of psychology in its own right, the literature is, for the most part, widely scattered, and often so technical that it is inaccessible to non-experts. This unique book provides a comprehensive, in-depth, and accessible introduction to the field of complex problem solving. Chapter authors -- experts in their selected domains -- deliver systematic, thought-provoking analyses generally written from an information-processing point of view. Areas addressed include politics, electronics, and computers.

Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems

Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems
Author: T.L. Nyerges
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401101035

A significant part of understanding how people use geographic information and technology concerns human cognition. This book provides the first comprehensive in-depth examination of the cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction for geographic information systems (GIS). Cognitive aspects are treated in relation to individual, group, behavioral, institutional, and cultural perspectives. Extensions of GIS in the form of spatial decision support systems and SDSS for groups are part of the geographic information technology considered. Audience: Geographic information users, systems analysts and system designers, researchers in human-computer interaction will find this book an information resource for understanding cognitive aspects of geographic information technology use, and the methods appropriate for examining this use.

Should We Risk It?

Should We Risk It?
Author: Daniel M. Kammen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2001-04-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780691074573

The authors draw together, organize, and seek to unify previously disparate theories and methodologies connected with risk analysis for health, environmental, and technological problems. They also provide a rich variety of case studies and worked problems, meeting the growing need for an up-to-date book suitable for teaching and individual learning. The specific problems addressed in the book include order-of-magnitude estimation, dose-response calculations, exposure assessment, extrapolations and forecasts based on experimental or natural data, modeling and the problems of complexity in models, fault-tree analysis, managing and estimating uncertainty, and social theories of risk and risk communication. The authors cover basic and intermediate statistics, as well as Monte Carlo methods, Bayesian analysis, and various techniques of uncertainty and forecast evaluation.

Modelling and Applications of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media

Modelling and Applications of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media
Author: Jacob Bear
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 398
Release: 1991-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780792314431

Transport phenomenain porous media are encounteredin various disciplines, e. g. , civil engineering, chemical engineering, reservoir engineering, agricul tural engineering and soil science. In these disciplines, problems are en countered in which various extensive quantities, e. g. , mass and heat, are transported through a porous material domain. Often, the void space of the porous material contains two or three fluid phases, and the various ex tensive quantities are transported simultaneously through the multiphase system. In all these disciplines, decisions related to a system's development and its operation have to be made. To do so a tool is needed that will pro vide a forecast of the system's response to the implementation of proposed decisions. This response is expressed in the form of spatial and temporal distributions of the state variables that describe the system's behavior. Ex amples of such state variables are pressure, stress, strain, density, velocity, solute concentration, temperature, etc. , for each phase in the system, The tool that enables the required predictions is the model. A model may be defined as a simplified version of the real porous medium system and the transport phenomena that occur in it. Because the model is a sim plified version of the real system, no unique model exists for a given porous medium system. Different sets of simplifying assumptions, each suitable for a particular task, will result in different models.

Newton's Clock

Newton's Clock
Author: Ivars Peterson
Publisher: Macmillan
Total Pages: 341
Release: 1993
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0716723964

With his critically acclaimed best-sellers The Mathematical Tourism and Islands of Truth, Ivars Peterson took readers to the frontiers of modern mathematics. His new book provides an up-to-date look at one of science's greatest detective stories: the search for order in the workings of the solar system. In the late 1600s, Sir Isaac Newton provided what astronomers had long sought: a seemingly reliable way of calculating planetary orbits and positions. Newton's laws of motion and his coherent, mathematical view of the universe dominated scientific discourse for centuries. At the same time, observers recorded subtle, unexpected movements of the planets and other bodies, suggesting that the solar system is not as placid and predictable as its venerable clock work image suggests. Today, scientists can go beyond the hand calculations, mathematical tables, and massive observational logs that limited the explorations of Newton, Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and others. Using supercomputers to simulate the dynamics of the solar system, modern astronomers are learning more about the motions they observe and uncovering some astonishing examples of chaotic behavior in the heavens. Nonetheless, the long-term stability of the solar system remains a perplexing, unsolved issue, with each step toward its resolution exposing additional uncertainties and deeper mysteries. To show how our view of the solar system has changed from clocklike precision to chaos and complexity, Newton's Clock describes the development of celestial mechanics through the ages - from the star charts of ancient navigators to the seminal discoveries of the 17th century from the crucial work of Poincare to thestartling, sometimes controversial findings and theories made possible by modern mathematics and computer simulations. The result makes for entertaining and provocative reading, equal parts science, history and intellectual adventure.