Western Union and the Creation of the American Corporate Order, 1845–1893

Western Union and the Creation of the American Corporate Order, 1845–1893
Author: Joshua D. Wolff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2013-06-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107244579

This work chronicles the rise of Western Union Telegraph from its origins in the helter-skelter ferment of antebellum capitalism to its apogee as the first corporation to monopolize an industry on a national scale. The battles that raged over Western Union's monopoly on nineteenth-century American telecommunications - in Congress, in courts, and in the press - illuminate the fierce tensions over the rising power of corporations after the Civil War and the reshaping of American political economy. The telegraph debate reveals that what we understand as the normative relationship between private capital and public interest is the product of a historical process that was neither inevitable nor uncontested. Western Union's monopoly was not the result of market logic or a managerial revolution, but the conscious creation of entrepreneurs protecting their investments. In the process, these entrepreneurs elevated economic liberalism above traditional republican principles of public interest and helped create a new corporate order.

American Journalism

American Journalism
Author: W. David Sloan
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2014-01-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0786451556

News consumers made cynical by sensationalist banners--"AMERICA STRIKES BACK," "THE TERROR OF ANTHRAX"--and lurid leads might be surprised to learn that in 1690, the newspaper Publick Occurrences gossiped about the sexual indiscretions of French royalty or seasoned the story of missing children by adding that "barbarous Indians were lurking about" before the disappearance. Surprising, too, might be the media's steady adherence to, if continual tugging at, its philosophical and ethical moorings. These 39 essays, written and edited by the nation's leading professors of journalism, cover the theory and practice of print, radio, and TV news reporting. Politics and partisanship, press and the government, gender and the press corps, presidential coverage, war reportage, technology and news gathering, sensationalism: each subject is treated individually. Appropriate for interested lay persons, students, professors and reporters. Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here.

The Telegraph in America, 1832–1920

The Telegraph in America, 1832–1920
Author: David Hochfelder
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1421407973

A complete history of how the telegraph revolutionized technological practice and life in America. Telegraphy in the nineteenth century approximated the internet in our own day. Historian and electrical engineer David Hochfelder offers readers a comprehensive history of this groundbreaking technology, which employs breaks in an electrical current to send code along miles of wire. The Telegraph in America, 1832–1920 examines the correlation between technological innovation and social change and shows how this transformative relationship helps us to understand and perhaps define modernity. The telegraph revolutionized the spread of information—speeding personal messages, news of public events, and details of stock fluctuations. During the Civil War, telegraphed intelligence and high-level directives gave the Union war effort a critical advantage. Afterward, the telegraph helped build and break fortunes and, along with the railroad, altered the way Americans thought about time and space. With this book, Hochfelder supplies us with an introduction to the early stirrings of the information age.

The Nation's Newsbrokers: The rush to institution, from 1865 to 1920

The Nation's Newsbrokers: The rush to institution, from 1865 to 1920
Author: Richard Allen Schwarzlose
Publisher: Northwestern University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 1989
Genre: Journalism
ISBN: 9780810108196

Richard A. Schwarzlose's long-awaited two-volume The Nation's Newsbrokers makes a major contribution to the history of journalism in the United States. Schwarzlose traces the development of the Associated Press and the predecessors of United Press International from scattered beginnings in the 1840s to their emergence as a mature national institution in the World War I era. Volume 2 studies the rapid growth of intercity news gathering and distribution after the Civil War, including the deterioration into collusion among newsbrokers, and changes in technology and reporting within the context of attempts to monopolize the flow of information.

How the Telegraph Changed the World

How the Telegraph Changed the World
Author: William J. Phalen
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2014-12-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476618674

Invented in the 1830's, the telegraph soon became indispensable. By 1851 there were more than 50 companies providing telegraphic service in the United States alone. The telegraph played a pivotal role in warfare beginning with the American Civil War, featured prominently in the creation of the first large American corporation, Western Union, and made possible long distance communication with the laying of the transatlantic cable. This book describes the global impact of the telegraph from its advent to its eventual eclipse by the telephone four decades later.

News Over the Wires

News Over the Wires
Author: Menahem Blondheim
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780674622128

This unique history of telegraphic news gathering and news flow evaluates the effect of the innovative technology on the evolution of the concept of news and journalistic practices. It also addresses problems of technological innovation and diffusion. Menahem Blondheim's main concern, however, is the development of oligopoly in business and the control revolution in American society. He traces the discovery of timely news as a commodity, presenting a lively and detailed account of the emergence of the New York Associated Press (AP) as the first private sector national monopoly in the United States and Western Union as the first industrial one.

Media and the American Mind

Media and the American Mind
Author: Daniel J. Czitrom
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2010-02-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0807899208

In a fascinating and comprehensive intellectual history of modern communication in America, Daniel Czitrom examines the continuing contradictions between the progressive possibilities that new communications technologies offer and their use as instruments of domination and exploitation.

The International Distribution of News

The International Distribution of News
Author: Jonathan Silberstein-Loeb
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2014-02-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107033640

This book traces the history of international news agencies and associations around the world from 1848 to 1947. Jonathan Silberstein-Loeb argues that newspaper publishers formed news associations and patronized news agencies to cut the costs of news collection and exclude competitors from gaining access to the news.