Condensed Matter Physics In The Prime Of 21st Century Phenomena Materials Ideas Methods 43rd Karpacz Winter School Of Theoretical Physics
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Author | : Janusz Jedrzejewski |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2008-06-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814474568 |
This is a collection of lectures by 11 active researchers, renowned specialists in a number of modern, promising, dynamically-developing research directions in condensed matter/solid state theory. The lectures are concerned with phenomena, materials and ideas, discussing theoretical and experimental features, as well as with methods of calculation.Readers will find up-to-date presentations of the methods of carrying out efficient calculations for electronic systems and quantum spin systems, together with applications to describe phenomena and to design new materials. These applications include systems of quantum dots, quantum gates, semiconductor materials for spintronics, and the unusual characteristics of warm dense matter.
Author | : Veljko Zlatic |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2012-10-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400749848 |
Thermoelectric devices could play an important role in making efficient use of our energy resources but their efficiency would need to be increased for their wide scale application. There is a multidisciplinary search for materials with an enhanced thermoelectric responses for use in such devices. This volume covers the latest ideas and developments in this research field, covering topics ranging from the fabrication and characterization of new materials, particularly those with strong electron correlation, use of nanostructured, layered materials and composites, through to theoretical work to gain a deeper understanding of thermoelectric behavior. It should be a useful guide and stimulus to all working in this very topical field.
Author | : Michele Cini |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2007-07-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540707271 |
This book provides course material in theoretical physics intended for undergraduate and graduate students specializing in condensed matter. The book derives from teaching activity, offering readable and mathematical treatments explained in sufficient detail to be followed easily. The main emphasis is always on the physical meaning and applicability of the results. Many examples are provided for illustration; these also serve as worked problems. Discussion extends to atomic physics, relativistic quantum mechanics, elementary QED, electron spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, and various aspects of the many-body problem. Methods such as group representation theory, Green’s functions, the Keldysh formalism and recursion techniques were also imparted.
Author | : Zygmunt M. Galasiewicz |
Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 504 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Ross McKenzie |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 177 |
Release | : 2023-02-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0198845421 |
There are many more states of matter than just solid, liquid, and gas. Examples include liquid crystal, magnet, glass, and superconductor. New states are continually, and unexpectedly, being discovered. Some states, such as superconductor, can act like Schrödinger's cat and exhibit the weirdness normally associated with the quantum theory of atoms, photons, and electrons. Condensed matter physics seeks to understand how states of matter and their distinct physical properties emerge from the atoms of which a material is composed. A system of many interacting parts can have properties that the parts do not have. Water is wet, but a single water molecule is not. Your brain is conscious, but a single neuron is not. Such emergent phenomena are central to condensed matter physics and also occur in many fields, from biology to computer science to sociology, leading to rich intellectual connections. When do quantitative differences become qualitative differences? Can simple models describe rich and complex behaviour? What is the relationship between the particular and the universal? How is the abstract related to the concrete? Condensed matter physics is all about these big questions. The materials in silicon chips, liquid crystal displays, and magnetic computer memories, may have transformed society, but understanding them has transformed how we think about complex systems. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author | : R.K. Singhal |
Publisher | : Trans Tech Publications Ltd |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2011-05-17 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3038135119 |
This special issue of Solid State Phenomena documents some novel experimental and theoretical approaches applied to fascinating materials. Motivated by the increasing need to synthesize and understand the properties of technologically important materials, this issue represents an important step forward in improving our understanding of how modern materials can be optimised for technology and industry. The issue comprises 9 original review papers covering experimental approaches and theoretical modeling. The contributions will be very useful to researchers working in various areas of CMP and will contribute significantly to the understanding of rapidly developing materials with regard to their synthesis, characterization and properties.
Author | : Vladimir V. Kiselev |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 2018-06-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3110586185 |
This monograph offers a concise overview of the theoretical description of various collective phenomena in condensed matter physics. These effects include the basic electronic structure in solid state physics, lattice vibrations, superconductivity, light-matter interaction and more advanced topics such as martensitic transistions.
Author | : Andrzej Pekalski |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 597 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Condensed matter |
ISBN | : 9781387097524 |
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 1999-05-21 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309063493 |
This book identifies opportunities, priorities, and challenges for the field of condensed-matter and materials physics. It highlights exciting recent scientific and technological developments and their societal impact and identifies outstanding questions for future research. Topics range from the science of modern technology to new materials and structures, novel quantum phenomena, nonequilibrium physics, soft condensed matter, and new experimental and computational tools. The book also addresses structural challenges for the field, including nurturing its intellectual vitality, maintaining a healthy mixture of large and small research facilities, improving the field's integration with other disciplines, and developing new ways for scientists in academia, government laboratories, and industry to work together. It will be of interest to scientists, educators, students, and policymakers.
Author | : Heidi Reinholz |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 571 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9812709584 |
Annotation. This series on Condensed Matter Theories provides a forum for advanced theoretical research in quantum many-body theory. The contributions are highly interdisciplinary, emphasizing common concerns among theorists applying many-particle methods in such diverse areas as solid-state, low-temperature, statistical, nuclear, particle, and biological physics, as well as in quantum field theory, quantum information and the theory of complex systems. The book is a comprehensive collection of many significant topics in the field of condensed matter theories. Each individual contribution is preceded by an extended introduction to the topic treated. Details not normally presented in journal articles can be found in this volume.