Computer Control in the Process Industries

Computer Control in the Process Industries
Author: Brian Roffel
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2017-07-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351367404

Techniques such as dead time compensation, adaptive control and Kalman filtering have been around for some time, but as yet find little application in industry. This is due to several reasons, including: Articles in the literature usually assume that the reader is familiar with a specific topic and are therefore often difficult for the practicing control engineer to comprehend. Many practicing control engineers in the process industry have a chemical engineering background and did not receive a control engineering education. There is a wide gap between theory and practical implementation, since implementation is primarily concerned with robustness, and theory is not. The user therefore has to build an "expert shell" in order to achieve the desired robustness. Little is published on this issue, however. This book tries to promote the use of advanced control techniques by taking the reader from basic theory to practical implementation. It is therefore of interest to practicing control engineers in various types of industries, especially the process industry. Graduate and undergraduate students in control engineering will also find the book extremely useful since many practical details are given which are usually omitted in books on control engineering. Of special interest are the simulation examples, illustrating the application of various control techniques. The examples are available on a 5-1/4" floppy disk and can be used by anyone who has access to LOTUS 1-2-3. Chapter 1 is the introduction; Chapters 2 through 6 deal with distributed control system networks, computer system software, computer system selection, reliability and security, and batch and continuous control. Chapter 7 gives and introduction to advanced control. Chapters 8 through 11 deal with dead time compensation techniques and model identification. Chapters 12 through 14 discuss constraint control and design, and the adjustment and application of simple process models and optimization. Chapter 15 gives a thorough introduction to adaptive control, and the last two chapters deal with state and parameter estimation. This book is a valuable tool for everyone who realizes the importance of advanced control in achieving improved plant performance. It will take the reader from theory to practical implementation.

Cmptr Control in the Proc Industries

Cmptr Control in the Proc Industries
Author: Brian Roffel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1987-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

System requirements for computer disk: PC and Lotus 1-2-3 program.

Computer Control and Human Error

Computer Control and Human Error
Author: Trevor A. Kletz
Publisher: IChemE
Total Pages: 146
Release: 1995
Genre: Accidents
ISBN: 9780852953624

Examines some of the unforseen incidents which have occured in computer-controlled process plants, and suggests how the risk of such incidents happening again can be minimized. The text describes how Hazop studies can be used to detect hazards in computer-controlled systems.

Computer Control of Industrial Processes

Computer Control of Industrial Processes
Author: Stuart Bennett
Publisher: Institution of Electrical Engineers
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1982
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

Describes the structure of computer control schemes as used in the process industries. Covers the techniques used to design the control algorithm; considers the requirements for computer & computer programming languages used in implementing real-time computer control schemes. Includes case studies describing applications in various industries.

Computer control of flexible manufacturing systems

Computer control of flexible manufacturing systems
Author: S. Joshi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401112304

With the approach of the 21st century, and the current trends in manufacturing, the role of computer-controlled flexible manufacturing an integral part in the success of manufacturing enterprises. will take Manufacturing environments are changing to small batch (with batch sizes diminishing to a quantity of one), larger product variety, produc tion on demand with low lead times, with the ability to be 'agile.' This is in stark contrast to conventional manufacturing which has relied on economies of scale, and where change is viewed as a disruption and is therefore detrimental to production. Computer integrated manufac turing (CIM) and flexible manufacturing practices are a key component in the transition from conventional manufacturing to the 'new' manu facturing environment. While the use of computers in manufacturing, from controlling indi vidual machines (NC, Robots, AGVs etc.) to controlling flexible manu facturing systems (FMS) has advanced the flexibility of manufacturing environments, it is still far from reaching its full potential in the environment of the future. Great strides have been made in individual technologies and control of FMS has been the subject of considerable research, but computerized shop floor control is not nearly as flexible or integrated as hyped in industrial and academic literature. In fact, the integrated systems have lagged far behind what could be achieved with existing technology.