Computation of Incompressible, Three-Dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers and Comparison with Experiment

Computation of Incompressible, Three-Dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers and Comparison with Experiment
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2018-08-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9781725140189

Incompressible three dimensional, turbulent boundary layer (3DTBL) experiments were simulated numerically by integrating the boundary layer equations together with an algebraic eddy viscosity turbulence model. For the flow treated, the downstream portion, where the crossflow was large, was not predicted with the present computational method; the flow was significantly influenced by elliptic flow field effects. Departures from the boundary layer concept are indicated. Calculations agreed reasonably well with the mean flow development up to separation. In one experiment the normal pressure gradients were found to be neligible in regions with large skewing and allowed testing turbulence models using the boundary layer equations. The simulation of this flow compared favorably with the experimental data throughout the flow field and suggested the applicability of algebraic eddy viscosity models for 3DTBLs. Mueller, U. R. Ames Research Center NASA-TM-84230, A-8873, NAS 1.15:84230 ...

Modeling and Computation of Boundary-Layer Flows

Modeling and Computation of Boundary-Layer Flows
Author: Tuncer Cebeci
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2009-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540807315

This second edition of the book, Modeling and Computation of Boundary-Layer Flows^ extends the topic to include compressible flows. This implies the inclusion of the energy equation and non-constant fluid properties in the continuity and momentum equations. The necessary additions are included in new chapters, leaving the first nine chapters to serve as an introduction to incompressible flows and, therefore, as a platform for the extension. This part of the book can be used for a one semester course as described below. Improvements to the incompressible flows portion of the book include the removal of listings of computer programs and their description, and their incor poration in two CD-ROMs. A listing of the topics incorporated in the CD-ROM is provided before the index. In Chapter 7 there is a more extended discussion of initial conditions for three-dimensional flows, application of the characteristic box to a model problem and discussion of flow separation in three-dimensional laminar flows. There are also changes to Chapter 8, which now includes new sections on Tollmien-Schlichting and cross-flow instabilities and on the predic tion of transition with parabolised stability equations, and Chapter 9 provides a description of the rational behind interactive boundary-layer procedures.

Calculations of Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers Using the Crank-Nicolson Method

Calculations of Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers Using the Crank-Nicolson Method
Author: P. A. Krogstad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1982
Genre: Turbulent boundary layer
ISBN:

This report describes the results of the three-dimensional turbulent boundary-layer calculations performed for the Eurovisc Workshop held in Berlin on 1 April 1982. It is shown that the present method, based on the Crank-Nicolson finite-difference scheme and a simple eddy-viscosity model for turbulence, yields satisfactory results provided regions of viscous-inviscid interaction, which were present in at least three of the four test cases, are avoided. (Author).

Calculation of Three-dimensional Boundary Layers on Ship Forms

Calculation of Three-dimensional Boundary Layers on Ship Forms
Author: Kua C. Chang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1975
Genre: Boundary layer
ISBN:

An implicit finite difference technique, in curvilin ear-orthogonal surface coordinates, has been developed for the solution of the differential equations of three-dimensional laminar and turbulent boundary layers on ship forms. For turbulent flow, a two-layer eddy-viscosity model has been employed as the closure model. The initial and boundary conditions required to solve the equations and the stability and accuracy of the numerical method are discussed at some length. Two mathematically-defined simple three-dimensional ship forms are studied in some detail. These are a tri-axial ellipsoid and a double elliptic ship.

A General Method for Calculating Three-Dimensional Incompressible Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers. II. Three-Dimensional Flows in Cartesian Coordinates

A General Method for Calculating Three-Dimensional Incompressible Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers. II. Three-Dimensional Flows in Cartesian Coordinates
Author: Tuncer Cebeci
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1974
Genre:
ISBN:

The report presents a general method for computing three-dimensional laminar and boundary-layer flows in Cartesian coordinates. In the equations, the Reynolds shear stress terms are modeled by an eddy-viscosity formulation developed by the author. A very efficient two-point finite-difference method was used to solve the governing equations. The accuracy of the method is investigated for laminar and turbulent flows. (Author).

Three-Dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers

Three-Dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers
Author: H. Fernholz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 416
Release: 1982-09
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The IUTAM Symposium on Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers was suggested by the Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathe­ matik (GAMM) and sponsored by the International Union of theor­ etical and Applied Mechanics. The symposium was organized by H.H. Fernholz (Hermann-Föttinger-Institut für Thermo- und Fluiddynamik der Technischen Universität Berlin) and E. Krause (Aerodynamisches Institut der RWTH Aachen). After two success­ ful Euromech Colloquia on the same topic in Berlin 1972 and Trondheim 1975 the organizers felt that another meeting should be convened, this time with participants from inside and out­ side Europe. The aim of the symposium has been to bring together scientists who are actively engaged in boundary layer research, both ex­ perimental and theoretical. The scope of the meeting encompass­ ed incompressible and compressible three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers. Special emphasis was laid on economical cal­ culation methods, on measurements of fluctuating quantities and on measuring techniques designed for and applied success­ fully to three-dimensional boundary layers. From among thirty-four papers submitted for presentation, twenty­ six contributions of twenty-five minutes each were selected by the European mernbers of the Scientific Committee. Furthermore there were four invited lectures of forty-five minutes. Short discussions were held directly after each presentation with a long discussion period at the end of each day. The final dis­ cussion on the last day of the symposium was recorded on tape and is presented in a slightly shortened version as the last contribution in this volume.