Clusters of Competitiveness

Clusters of Competitiveness
Author: Raj Nallari
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2013-08-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464800499

Competition, competitiveness, innovation and growth are inherently linked. This book covers the main ideas underlying competitiveness and its applications, drawing lessons for developing economies and relevant policy recommendations.

What is the Impact of Increased Business Competition?

What is the Impact of Increased Business Competition?
Author: Sónia Félix
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 57
Release: 2019-12-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513521519

This paper studies the macroeconomic effect and underlying firm-level transmission channels of a reduction in business entry costs. We provide novel evidence on the response of firms' entry, exit, and employment decisions. To do so, we use as a natural experiment a reform in Portugal that reduced entry time and costs. Using the staggered implementation of the policy across the Portuguese municipalities, we find that the reform increased local entry and employment by, respectively, 25% and 4.8% per year in its first four years of implementation. Moreover, around 60% of the increase in employment came from incumbent firms expanding their size, with most of the rise occurring among the most productive firms. Standard models of firm dynamics, which assume a constant elasticity of substitution, are inconsistent with the expansionary and heterogeneous response across incumbent firms. We show that in a model with heterogeneous firms and variable markups the most productive firms face a lower demand elasticity and expand their employment in response to increased entry.

National Innovation Systems

National Innovation Systems
Author: Richard R. Nelson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 560
Release: 1993-06-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190281928

The slowdown of growth in Western industrialized nations in the last twenty years, along with the rise of Japan as a major economic and technological power (and enhanced technical sophistication of Taiwan, Korea, and other NICs) has led to what the authors believe to be a "techno-nationalism." This combines a strong belief that technological capabilities of a nation;s firms are a key source of their competitive process, with a belief that these capabilities are in a sense national, and can be built by national action. This book is about these national systems of technical innovation. The heart of the work contains studies of seventeen countries--from large market-oriented industrialized ones to several smaller high income ones, including a number of newly industrialized states as well. Clearly written, this work highlights institutions and mechanisms which support technical innovation, showing similarities, differences, and their sources across nations, making this work accessible to students as well as the scholars of innovation.

Jacaranda Key Concepts in VCE Economics 1 Units 1 and 2 12e learnON and Print

Jacaranda Key Concepts in VCE Economics 1 Units 1 and 2 12e learnON and Print
Author: Richard Morris
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 611
Release: 2023-01-10
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 111988456X

This combined print and digital title provides 100% coverage of the VCE Study Design for Economics. The textbook comes with a complimentary activation code for learnON, the powerful digital learning platform making learning personalised and visible for both students and teachers. Students can start preparing from lesson one, with past VCAA exam questions embedded in every lesson. Practice, customisable SACs available for all Units to build student competence and confidence.

How Countries Compete

How Countries Compete
Author: Richard H. K. Vietor
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1422110354

Richard Vietor shows how governments set direction and create the climate for a nation's economic development and profitable private enterprise. Drawing on history, economic analysis, and interviews with executives and officials around the globe, he provides examinations of different government approaches to growth and development.

Economics of Immigration

Economics of Immigration
Author: P. N. (Raja) Junankar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2016-04-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137555254

Poverty, famines, wars, and ethnic conflicts lead to large movements of refugees. The papers in this book provide an analysis of the economics of immigration. Junankar discusses why people migrate, the likely destinations for migrants, and their employment in the destination countries. He studies the benefits to the migrant families in terms of higher wages and living standards, and also studies how immigrants fare in the Australian labour markets in terms of finding good jobs, and whether there is discrimination against them. Economics of Immigration analyses the macroeconomic impacts of immigration on the Australian economy and discusses why some groups favour immigration while other groups are against it. Junankar argues immigration has been beneficial for employment and growth; not only adding to labour supply but also to labour demand, hence leading to favourable outcomes. This collection of essays shows how immigration has helped the economic development of Australia, while also highlighting that the historical reasons for immigration lie in the colonisation of many countries in Asia and Africa.