Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990

Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990
Author: Jaimie Bleck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2018-11-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108680623

Democratic transitions in the early 1990s introduced a sea change in Sub-Saharan African politics. Between 1990 and 2015, several hundred competitive legislative and presidential elections were held in all but a handful of the region's countries. This book is the first comprehensive comparative analysis of the key issues, actors, and trends in these elections over the last quarter century. The book asks: what motivates African citizens to vote? What issues do candidates campaign on? How has the turn to regular elections promoted greater democracy? Has regular electoral competition made a difference for the welfare of citizens? The authors argue that regular elections have both caused significant changes in African politics and been influenced in turn by a rapidly changing continent - even if few of the political systems that now convene elections can be considered democratic, and even if many old features of African politics persist.

Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia

Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia
Author: Pauline Jones Luong
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2002-04-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139432281

The establishment of electoral systems in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan presents both a complex set of empirical puzzles and a theoretical challenge. Why did three states with similar cultural, historical, and structural legacies establish such different electoral systems? How did these distinct outcomes result from strikingly similar institutional design processes? Explaining these puzzles requires understanding not only the outcome of institutional design but also the intricacies of the process that led to this outcome. Moreover, the transitional context in which these three states designed new electoral rules necessitates an approach that explicitly links process and outcome in a dynamic setting. This book provides such an approach. Finally, it both builds on the key insights of the dominant approaches to explaining institutional origin and change and transcends these approaches by moving beyond the structure versus agency debate.

Comparing Democracies

Comparing Democracies
Author: Lawrence LeDuc
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1996-08-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

11. Leaders - Ian McAllister

Comparing Party System Change

Comparing Party System Change
Author: Jan-Erik Lane
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2003-12-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134708513

This volume brings together comparative studies and in-depth case studies that research the diversity of party system change in Europe. In so doing it presents a model for change which challenges orthodox views of political evolution.

The Causes of Post-Mobilization Leadership Change and Continuity

The Causes of Post-Mobilization Leadership Change and Continuity
Author: Vasili Rukhadze
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2021-08-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0472129198

Vasili Rukhadze examines the factors that contributed to post-uprising leadership durability in the Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia in 2004–12, after these countries underwent their so-called “Color Revolutions.” Using structured, focused comparison and process tracing, he argues that the key independent variable influencing post-mobilization leadership durability is ruling coalition size and cohesion. He demonstrates that if the ruling coalitions are large and fragmented, as in the Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, the coalitions disintegrate, thus facilitating the downfall of the governments. Alternatively, if the ruling coalition is small and cohesive, as in Georgia, the coalition maintains unity, hence helping the government to stay in power. This study advances the debate on regime changes. By drawing a clear distinction between political leaderships that come to power as a result of popular uprisings and governments that take power through normal democratic processes, military coup, or any other means, the research offers one of the first studies on post-mobilization leadership. Rukhadze helps scholars differentiate between the factors that affect durability of post-uprising leadership from those factors that impact durability of all other political leadership, in turn equipping researchers with new tools to study power politics.

Continuity and Change in Public Policy and Management

Continuity and Change in Public Policy and Management
Author: Christopher Pollitt
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1849802297

This vivid book of 'continuity and change' in policy and management by Pollitt and Bouckaert follows in the footsteps of Pollitt's previous book on the issue of time, a vital but often neglected issue.

The Politicization of the Civil Service in Comparative Perspective

The Politicization of the Civil Service in Comparative Perspective
Author: B. Guy Peters
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2004-08-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135996253

This book addresses an important issue and debate in public administration: the politicization of civil service systems and personnel. Using a comparative framework the authors address issues such as compensation, appointments made from outside the civil service system, anonymity, partisanship and systems used to handle appointees of prior administrations in the US, Canada, Germany, France, Britain, New Zealand, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and Greece.

Continuity and change before and after the Arab uprisings

Continuity and change before and after the Arab uprisings
Author: Paola Rivetti
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2017-10-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317374347

The Arab uprisings of 2011 have sparked much scholarly discussion with regards to democratisation, the resilience of authoritarian rule, mobilisation patterns, and the relationship between secularism and Islam, all under the assumption that politics has changed for good in North Africa and the Middle East. While acknowledging the post-2011 transformations taking place in the region, this book brings to the forefront an understudied, yet crucial, aspect related to the uprisings, namely the interplay between continuity and change. Challenging simplified representations built around the positions that either ‘all has changed’ or ‘nothing has changed’, the in-depth case studies in this volume demonstrate how elements both of continuity, and rupture with the past, are present in the post-uprising landscapes of Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt. Public policy, contentious politics, the process of institution making and re-making, and the relations of power connecting national and international economies are at the core of the comparative investigations included in the book. The volume makes an important contribution to the study of North African politics, and to the study of political change and stability, by contrasting the different trajectories of the uprisings, and by offering theoretical reflections on their meaning, consequences and scope. This book was originally published as a special issue of the British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies.

Handbook of Global Economic Policy

Handbook of Global Economic Policy
Author: Stuart Nagel
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2019-02-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 148228992X

Written by over 20 leading international economists, this book offers "win-win" scenarios to economic problems. As in the other volumes of this set of public policy handbooks, the Handbook of Global Economic Policy employs a unique organizational principle: from viewing economic problems from conservative and liberal perspectives, to developing pra