Combined Adaptive Multiuser Detection for DS-CDMA System

Combined Adaptive Multiuser Detection for DS-CDMA System
Author: Yishu Guo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre: Code division multiple access
ISBN:

The inadequacy of the conventional Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) receivers in a multiple access interference-limited mobile radio environment has spurred research on advanced receiver technologies. This research investigates the use of adaptive receivers for multi-user detection to overcome some of the deficiencies of a conventional receiver and, hence, suppress the multiple access interference (MAI) and narrow band interference (NBI) in DS/CDMA wireless systems. The MAI is a major factor influencing the communication quality and the capacity in CDMA wireless systems. Hence, suppression of MAI and NBI are essential for an efficient performance of a CDMA wireless system and to enhance the system capacity. Analysis of the conventional detector and minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) detector is carried out to provide a better understanding of the effect of the channel parameters on the performance of the detectors and to explain the near-far resilience of the receiver. The performance of these detectors are compared and analyzed. The derivation of the relationship between the minimum mean-squared error detector and minimum output energy (MOE) detector is developed in order to provide an adaptive implementation of the later. The limitation of the existing RLS blind algorithms for MMSE detector in AWGN channels is analyzed. In order to improve the performance of the existing schemes and to eliminate the requirement of training sequences, a scheme combining the blind adaptation and MAI cancellation is proposed. The performance of this algorithm is analyzed and compared with the existing schemes. Extensive simulations have been carried out to demonstrate that the proposed scheme is more reliable and it provides an effective resilience to the environment changes.

Combined Multiuser Detection and Adaptive Blind Array Processing for DS-CDMA Systems

Combined Multiuser Detection and Adaptive Blind Array Processing for DS-CDMA Systems
Author: Shahrokh Nayeb Nazar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Array processors
ISBN:

The work begins with a study of several most frequently referred to sub-optimal multiuser receivers. The four structures of interest are the decorrelator, the minimum mean square error receiver, the multistage parallel interference cancellation receiver, and the successive interference cancellation receiver. The performance of the receiver structures is compared through simulation studies on the basis of bit error rate in additive white Gaussian noise, and near-far channels. In the second part of this research, array processing techniques are investigated as a means for improving the performance. We evaluate the system performance of some of the existing adaptive blind array schemes for CDMA receivers, and a new adaptive blind algorithm is derived. The knowledge of the desired user's signature sequence is exploited to design the blind receiver, where no training sequence needs to be transmitted. The blind algorithm is formulated using a constrained energy minimization criterion, and adaptation is carried out by using the LMS algorithm combined with the gradient-projection algorithm to incorporate the quadratic constraint. The multiple access interference coming from the directions other than that of the desired user can be significantly suppressed by using spatial filtering property of antenna arrays. The interference rejection capability of the proposed receiver is examined in situations where a single interferer dominates the received power. It is shown that this combination can significantly improve the system performance and outperform all existing multiuser detectors as well as smart antenna systems. Finally, we present a new structure combining two-dimensional RAKE receiver and the multiuser detection for further enhancement of the system performance in multipath fading channels.

Adaptive Decision-feedback Multiuser Detection for DS-CDMA Systems

Adaptive Decision-feedback Multiuser Detection for DS-CDMA Systems
Author: Min Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre: Code division multiple access
ISBN:

In this thesis, we propose a modified multistage linear parallel interference cancellation (PIC) structure using the blind adaptive minimum mean-output-energy (MMOE) algorithm for DS-CDMA systems. The proposed receiver has a computational complexity that is linear in the number of users, and exhibits a performance close to the optimum linear minimum mean-squared-error (LMMSE) receiver whose complexity has a cubic dependence on the number of users. Moreover, the proposed blind adaptive MMOE-PIC receiver requires no side information on users' received signal amplitudes, which can further lower the complexity of the overall system. Another multistage detector with low complexity is introduced for DS-CDMA systems over both flat and frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed detector employs the blind adaptive multiuser receiver as the first stage followed by stages with interference cancellation (IC). The performance of the proposed detector is very close to the single user bound and is independent of system loads in flat fading channels. In multipath fading channels, from low to moderate SNR's, the proposed receiver suffers less than 1dB penalty compared with ideal detection without interference. At high SNR's, an error floor occurs for high loaded systems. Finally we consider a class of decision-feedback detectors (DFDs) based on the modified MMSE performance criterion in the presence of dynamic fading. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Multiuser Detection in CDMA Mobile Terminals

Multiuser Detection in CDMA Mobile Terminals
Author: Piero Castoldi
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2002
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781580538015

Here's an authoritative, cutting-edge resource that gives you a thorough understanding of CDMA transmission and detection. It offers practical guidance in designing interference-reducing multi-user receivers for mobile radio systems and multi-user adaptive modems for accessing satellite earth stations. The book provides in-depth descriptions of CDMA principles, and of linear and non-linear multi-user detection , and covers the fine details of the realization of a linear multi-user receiver.

Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems

Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems
Author: Paulo Silva
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2022-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000794156

Future broadband wireless communication systems are expected to be able to offer new and powerful services enabling fast transmission rates of several tens of Mbit/s. This is an ambitious challenge especially for mobile communication systems since these systems should be able to cope with severely time dispersive channels, associated to the signal multipath propagation. Moreover, these systems should have high spectral and power efficiencies, as well as high capacity and flexibility. Spread spectrum techniques, particularly coded division multiple access (CDMA) techniques allow high capacity and flexibility, continuous transmission requiring low-peak power requirements for the amplifiers, as well as some robustness against fading and time-dispersion effects associated with the multipath propagation. When employed in prefix assisted (PA) block transmission schemes combined with frequency-domain receiver implementations they become especially interesting for broadband wireless systems. In Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems the use of PA block transmission is considered in the context of both DS (Direct Sequence) and MC (Multicarrier) CDMA schemes. The main goal is the study of frequency-domain multiuser detection techniques with iterative signal detection/decoding techniques, also in combination with estimation and cancelation of nonlinear distortion effects. The receiver structures are suitable to scenarios with high interference levels and strongly time-dispersive channels.

Some Issues on Multiuser Detection in DS-CDMA Systems

Some Issues on Multiuser Detection in DS-CDMA Systems
Author: Zhiwei Mao
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

In this dissertation, direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systemswith multiuser detectors used at receiver are investigated and two kinds of multiuser detectors are developed for DS-CDMA systems. In the investigation of DS-CDMA systems using multiuser detectors at receiver, a study on the performance of the system is presented, where heterogeneous traffic with different transmission rates and quality of service (QoS) requirements is supported. The effects of some realistic factors, such as imperfect power control and the existence of multiple cells, on the system performance are studied. In addition, algorithms are proposed to deal with the forward link power allocation problem based on the measurements of random characteristics of the received signals. This power allocation problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem. To make the problem easy to solve, an additional appropriate constraint is proposed. Two methods are developed to identify the feasible region of this constrained optimization problem.The first proposed multiuser detector is an adaptive minimum mean-squared-error(MMSE) detector. Particularly, it is desirable for the cases where communication channelshave severe near-far problem, and thus the convergence rates of adaptive MMSE detectorsfor users with different power are quite different. To improve the convergence ratesof adaptive MMSE detectors for weak power users, the interference effects of the strongpower user signals are subtracted from the received signal successively. The method to estimatethe parameters required in the proposed detector is also developed. It is shown thatthe proposed detector achieves fast convergence rates in various near-far scenarios. Otherstudies conducted include the transient mean-squared-error (MSE) analysis to explain thedifferent convergence rates of adaptive MMSE detectors for users with different power, and the bit-error-rate (BER) performance analysis for the proposed detector. The second proposed multiuser detector is a set of semi-blind linear parallel interferencecancellation (PIC) detectors for the reverse link of multiple-cell systems, where only information about intra-cell users is available. To decrease the interference from inter-cellusers whose information is unavailable to the receiver, the inter-cell user signal subspace is identified first by making use of the available information about intra-cell users. The eigen vectors and eigen values of this signal subspace are then used in the traditional linear PIC structure, in place of the unknown inter-cell users' signature codes and signal amplitudes. Based on this idea, three detection schemes are proposed. In addition, an efficient adaptation implementation method is developed, and the performance of the proposed detectorsis studied. The proposed detectors are shown to be suitable for practical implementations and have satisfactory performance.

Multi-user Detection for Multi-rate DS/CDMA Systems

Multi-user Detection for Multi-rate DS/CDMA Systems
Author: Jinwen Ma
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2000
Genre: Code division multiple access
ISBN:

Wireless cellular communication is witnessing a rapid growth in market, technology and range of services. Current and future demands for wireless communication services motivate the need for handling multi-media traffic types. In a multimedia communication system, users with different and even time-varying rates and quality of services (QoS) requirements, such as voice, image and data, must be accommodated. The use of Spread Spectrum modulation with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology is an attractive approach for economical spectrally efficient and high quality cellular and personal communication services. This dissertation explores the technologies of applying different interference cancellation techniques to multi-rate CDMA systems that serve users with different QoS. Multiple Access Interference (MAI) and multipath propagation are the major issues in wireless communication systems. It is also true for multi-rate CDMA systems. Multi-user detection has been shown to be effective in combating the near-far problem and providing superior performance over conventional detection method. In this dissertation, we combine both linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) detector, nonlinear decision feedback detector, with other signal processing techniques, such as array processing and multipath combining, to create effective near-far resistant detectors for multi-rate CDMA systems. Firstly, we propose MMSE receivers for synchronous multi-rate CDMA system and compare the performance with the corresponding multi-rate decorrelating detectors. The multi-rate decorrelating detector is optimally near-far resistant and easy to implement. The proposed linear MMSE multi-rate receiver can be adaptively implemented only with the knowledge of the desired user. Due to the fact that MMSE detector offers best trade-off between the MAI cancellation and noise variance enhancement, it is shown that multi-rate MMSE receiver can offer better performance than the multi-rate decorrelator when the interfering users' Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is relatively low comparing to the desired user's SNR. Secondly, the asynchronous multi-rate CDMA system, we propose multi-rate multi-shoot decorrelating detectors and multi-rate multi-shot MMSE detectors. The performance of multi-shot detectors can be improved monotonically with increasing the number of stacked bits, but a great computational complexity is going to be introduced in order to get better performance. A debiasing method is introduced to multi-rate multi-shot linear detectors. Debiasing method optimizes multi-rate detectors based on the multi-rate multi-shot model. Debiasing multi-shot MMSE detector for multi-rate signals can offer performance than the corresponding debiasing multi-shot decorrelating detector. Thirdly, we propose linear space-time receivers for multi-rate CDMA systems. The minimum mean-squared error criteria is used. We perform a comparative study on the multi-rate receiver which uses either multipath (temporal) processing or array (spatial) processing, and the one which uses both array and multipath (space-time) processing. The space-time receiver for the multi-rate CDMA signals give us the potential of improving the capacity of multi-rate systems. The space-time processing combined with multiuser detection have the advantages of combating multipath fading through temporal processing, reducing MAI through MMSE method and provide antenna or diversity gain through spatial processing and increasing the capacity of the multi-rate CDMA systems. Lastly, the group-wise interference cancellation methods are proposed for multi-rate CDMA signals. The non-linear decision feedback detection (DFD) schemes are used in the proposed receivers. The proposed interference cancellation schemes benefit from the nature of the unequal received amplitudes for multi-rate CDMA signals. Users with same data rate are grouped together. Users with the highest data-rate are detected first. Interference between the groups is cancelled in a successive order. The results show that the group-wise MMSE DFD yields better performance than multi-rate linear MMSE detector and multi-rate decorrelating detector, especially for highly loaded CDMA systems.