Source Code Optimization Techniques for Data Flow Dominated Embedded Software

Source Code Optimization Techniques for Data Flow Dominated Embedded Software
Author: Heiko Falk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2013-03-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1402028296

This book focuses on source-to-source code transformations that remove addressing-related overhead present in most multimedia or signal processing application programs. This approach is complementary to existing compiler technology. What is particularly attractive about the transformation flow pre sented here is that its behavior is nearly independent of the target processor platform and the underlying compiler. Hence, the different source code trans formations developed here lead to impressive performance improvements on most existing processor architecture styles, ranging from RISCs like ARM7 or MIPS over Superscalars like Intel-Pentium, PowerPC, DEC-Alpha, Sun and HP, to VLIW DSPs like TI C6x and Philips TriMedia. The source code did not have to be modified between processors to obtain these results. Apart from the performance improvements, the estimated energy is also significantly reduced for a given application run. These results were not obtained for academic codes but for realistic and rep resentative applications, all selected from the multimedia domain. That shows the industrial relevance and importance of this research. At the same time, the scientific novelty and quality of the contributions have lead to several excellent papers that have been published in internationally renowned conferences like e. g. DATE. This book is hence of interest for academic researchers, both because of the overall description of the methodology and related work context and for the detailed descriptions of the compilation techniques and algorithms.

Code Optimization

Code Optimization
Author: Kris Kaspersky
Publisher: A-List Publishing
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781931769242

A guide to optimizing programs on the PC and Unix platforms, this book covers the expediency of optimization and the methods to increase the speed of programs via optimization. Discussed are typical mistakes made by programmers that lessen the performance of the system along with easily implemented solutions. Detailed descriptions of the devices and mechanism of interaction of the computer components, effective ways of programming, and a technique for optimizing programs are provided. Programmers will also learn how to effectively implement programming methods in a high-level language that is usually done in assembler with particular attention given to the RAM subsystem. The working principles of the RAM and the way in which it is coupled with the processor as well as a description of programming methods that allows programmers to overclock the memory to reach maximum performance are included.

Code Optimization Techniques for Embedded Processors

Code Optimization Techniques for Embedded Processors
Author: Rainer Leupers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1475731698

The building blocks of today's and future embedded systems are complex intellectual property components, or cores, many of which are programmable processors. Traditionally, these embedded processors mostly have been pro grammed in assembly languages due to efficiency reasons. This implies time consuming programming, extensive debugging, and low code portability. The requirements of short time-to-market and dependability of embedded systems are obviously much better met by using high-level language (e.g. C) compil ers instead of assembly. However, the use of C compilers frequently incurs a code quality overhead as compared to manually written assembly programs. Due to the need for efficient embedded systems, this overhead must be very low in order to make compilers useful in practice. In turn, this requires new compiler techniques that take the specific constraints in embedded system de sign into account. An example are the specialized architectures of recent DSP and multimedia processors, which are not yet sufficiently exploited by existing compilers.

Performance Optimization of Numerically Intensive Codes

Performance Optimization of Numerically Intensive Codes
Author: Stefan Goedecker
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2001-01-01
Genre: Computer architecture
ISBN: 9780898718218

Performance Optimization of Numerically Intensive Codes offers a comprehensive, tutorial-style, hands-on, introductory and intermediate-level treatment of all the essential ingredients for achieving high performance in numerical computations on modern computers. The authors explain computer architectures, data traffic and issues related to performance of serial and parallel code optimization exemplified by actual programs written for algorithms of wide interest. The unique hands-on style is achieved by extensive case studies using realistic computational problems. The performance gain obtained by applying the techniques described in this book can be very significant. The book bridges the gap between the literature in system architecture, the one in numerical methods and the occasional descriptions of optimization topics in computer vendors' literature. It also allows readers to better judge the suitability of certain computer architecture to their computational requirements. In contrast to standard textbooks on computer architecture and on programming techniques the book treats these topics together at the level necessary for writing high-performance programs. The book facilitates easy access to these topics for computational scientists and engineers mainly interested in practical issues related to efficient code development.

Advanced Backend Code Optimization

Advanced Backend Code Optimization
Author: Sid Touati
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2014-06-02
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1118648951

This book is a summary of more than a decade of research in the area of backend optimization. It contains the latest fundamental research results in this field. While existing books are often more oriented toward Masters students, this book is aimed more towards professors and researchers as it contains more advanced subjects. It is unique in the sense that it contains information that has not previously been covered by other books in the field, with chapters on phase ordering in optimizing compilation; register saturation in instruction level parallelism; code size reduction for software pipelining; memory hierarchy effects and instruction level parallelism. Other chapters provide the latest research results in well-known topics such as register need, and software pipelining and periodic register allocation.

Code Optimization: Effective Memory Usage

Code Optimization: Effective Memory Usage
Author: Kris Kaspersky
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre: Computer programming
ISBN: 9788176568685

This book covers methods that can be used to increase the speed of programs via optimisation. Typical mistakes, made by programmers, that lessen the performance of the system are discussed along with easily implemented solutions. Detailed descriptions of the devices and mechanisms of interaction between the computer components, effective ways of programming and a technique for optimising programs are provided. Programmers also will learn how to effectively implement, in a high-level language, programming methods that are usually done in the assembler. Particular attention is given to the RAM and cache subsystems. The working principles of RAM and the way in which it is coupled with the processor, as well as descriptions of programming methods that allow programmers to over clock the memory to reach maximum performance, are included.It is oriented toward application programmers with some experience in C/C++ programming, we well as toward system programmers with knowledge of the assembly language. However, the optimisation techniques described here are not bound to any high-level programming language. Thus, knowledge of C is required only for understanding the source code provided in this book. This book also will be useful to hardware specialists and technicians especially those who build and fine-tune computers. It provides detailed descriptions of the hardware operating principles and discusses the bottlenecks of the most common hardware components.

Ruby Performance Optimization

Ruby Performance Optimization
Author: Alexander Dymo
Publisher: Pragmatic Bookshelf
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2015-11-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1680504584

You don't have to accept slow Ruby or Rails performance. In this comprehensive guide to Ruby optimization, you'll learn how to write faster Ruby code--but that's just the beginning. See exactly what makes Ruby and Rails code slow, and how to fix it. Alex Dymo will guide you through perils of memory and CPU optimization, profiling, measuring, performance testing, garbage collection, and tuning. You'll find that all those "hard" things aren't so difficult after all, and your code will run orders of magnitude faster. This is the first book ever that consolidates all the Ruby performance optimization advice in one place. It's your comprehensive guide to memory optimization, CPU optimization, garbage collector tuning, profiling, measurements, performance testing, and more. You'll go from performance rookie to expert. First, you'll learn the best practices for writing Ruby code that's easy not only on the CPU, but also on memory, and that doesn't trigger the dreaded garbage collector. You'll find out that garbage collection accounts for 80% of slowdowns, and often takes more than 50% of your program's execution time. And you'll discover the bottlenecks in Rails code and learn how selective attribute loading and preloading can mitigate the performance costs of ActiveRecord. As you advance to Ruby performance expert, you'll learn how profile your code, how to make sense out of profiler reports, and how to make optimization decisions based on them. You'll make sure slow code doesn't creep back into your Ruby application by writing performance tests, and you'll learn the right way to benchmark Ruby. And finally, you'll dive into the Ruby interpreter internals to really understand why garbage collection makes Ruby so slow, and how you can tune it up. What You Need: Some version of Ruby. The advice from this book applies to all modern Ruby versions from 1.9 to 2.2. 80% of the material will also be useful for legacy Ruby 1.8 users, and there is 1.8-specific advice as well.

Pyomo – Optimization Modeling in Python

Pyomo – Optimization Modeling in Python
Author: William E. Hart
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2012-02-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 146143226X

This book provides a complete and comprehensive reference/guide to Pyomo (Python Optimization Modeling Objects) for both beginning and advanced modelers, including students at the undergraduate and graduate levels, academic researchers, and practitioners. The text illustrates the breadth of the modeling and analysis capabilities that are supported by the software and support of complex real-world applications. Pyomo is an open source software package for formulating and solving large-scale optimization and operations research problems. The text begins with a tutorial on simple linear and integer programming models. A detailed reference of Pyomo's modeling components is illustrated with extensive examples, including a discussion of how to load data from data sources like spreadsheets and databases. Chapters describing advanced modeling capabilities for nonlinear and stochastic optimization are also included. The Pyomo software provides familiar modeling features within Python, a powerful dynamic programming language that has a very clear, readable syntax and intuitive object orientation. Pyomo includes Python classes for defining sparse sets, parameters, and variables, which can be used to formulate algebraic expressions that define objectives and constraints. Moreover, Pyomo can be used from a command-line interface and within Python's interactive command environment, which makes it easy to create Pyomo models, apply a variety of optimizers, and examine solutions. The software supports a different modeling approach than commercial AML (Algebraic Modeling Languages) tools, and is designed for flexibility, extensibility, portability, and maintainability but also maintains the central ideas in modern AMLs.

Zen of Code Optimization

Zen of Code Optimization
Author: Michael Abrash
Publisher: Coriolis Group
Total Pages: 449
Release: 1994
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781883577032

Michael Abrash explores the inner workings of all Intel-based PCs including the hot new Pentium. This is the only book available that provides practical and innovative "right-brain" approaches to writing fast PC software using C/C++ and assembly language. This book is packed with "from the trenches" programming secrets and features "undocumented" Pentium programming tips. Provides hundreds of optimized coding examples.

Comprehensive Compiler Design

Comprehensive Compiler Design
Author: O.G. Kakde
Publisher: Laxmi Publications
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2005
Genre: Compilers (Computer programs)
ISBN: 9788170086451

This book covers the various aspects of designing a language translator in depth. It includes some exercises for practice.