The Chironomidae

The Chironomidae
Author: P.D. Armitage
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 579
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401107157

The dipteran family Chironomidae is the most widely distributed and frequently the most abundant group of insects in freshwater, with rep resentatives in both terrestrial and marine environments. A very wide range of gradients of temperature, pH, oxygen concentration, salinity, current velocity, depth, productivity, altitude and latitude have been exploited, by at least some chironomid species, and in grossly polluted environments chironomids may be the only insects present. The ability to exist in such a wide range of conditions has been achieved largely by behavioural and physiological adaptations with relatively slight morphological changes. It has been estimated that the number of species world-wide may be as high as 15000. This high species diversity has been attributed to the antiquity of the family, relatively low vagility leading to isolation, and evolutionary plasticity. In many aquatic ecosystems the number of chironomid species present may account for at least 50% of the total macroinvertebrate species recorded. This species richness, wide distribution and tolerance to adverse conditions has meant that the group is frequently recorded in ecological studies but taxonomic difficulties have in the past prevented non-specialist identification beyond family or subfamily level. Recent works, including genetic studies, have meant that the family is receiving much more attention globally.

River and Lakes

River and Lakes
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN: 9789289456142

This document, produced by Working Group 2.3 REFCOND, aims at guiding experts and stakeholders in the implementation of Directive 2000/60/EC establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (the water framework directive). It focuses on the implementation of the Annexes II and V with special emphasis on inland surface waters and methods and principles for the establishment of reference conditions and class boundaries between high, good and moderate ecological status. The guidance will be useful for: establishing reference conditions and ecological status class boundaries for inland surface waters, and participating in the process as a stakeholder; leading and managing experts undertaking the ecological status analysis; using the results of the ecological status analysis for taking part to the policy making process; or reporting on the ecological status analysis to the European Union as required by the directive.

The Ecological Status of European Rivers: Evaluation and Intercalibration of Assessment Methods

The Ecological Status of European Rivers: Evaluation and Intercalibration of Assessment Methods
Author: Mike T. Furse
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2009-03-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402054939

The monitoring of benthic diatoms, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates and fish will be the backbone of future water management in Europe. This book describes and compares the relevant methodologies and tools, based on a large data set covering rivers in most parts of Europe. The 36 articles presented will provide scientists and water managers with a unique insight into background and application of state-of-the-art monitoring tools and techniques.

Intercalibration of the National Classifications of Ecological Status for Eastern Continental Lakes

Intercalibration of the National Classifications of Ecological Status for Eastern Continental Lakes
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN: 9789279929687

The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) requires the national classifications of good ecological status to be harmonised through an intercalibration exercise. In this exercise, significant differences in status classification among Member States are harmonized by comparing and, if necessary, adjusting the good status boundaries of the national assessment methods. Intercalibration is performed for rivers, lakes, coastal and transitional waters, focusing on selected types of water bodies (intercalibration types), anthropogenic pressures and Biological Quality Elements. Intercalibration exercises were carried out in Geographical Intercalibration Groups - larger geographical units including Member States with similar water body types - and followed the procedure described in the WFD Common Implementation Strategy Guidance document on the intercalibration process (European Commission, 2011). The Technical reports are organized in volumes according to the water category (rivers, lakes, coastal and transitional waters), Biological Quality Element and Geographical Intercalibration group. This volume addresses the intercalibration of the Eastern Continental Lake GIG macrophyte ecological assessment methods. Three countries (Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania) participated in the intercalibration exercise and harmonised their lake macrophyte systems. The results were approved by the WG ECOSTAT and included in the EC Decision on intercalibration (European Commission, 2018).

Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms

Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms
Author: Patricia M. Glibert
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2018-04-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319700693

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) - blooms that cause fish kills, contaminate seafood with toxins, or cause human or ecological health impacts and harm to local economies - are occurring more often, in more places and lasting longer than in past decades. This expansion is primarily the result of human activities, through increased nutrient inputs and various aspects of climate change. The Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (GEOHAB) programme promoted international collaboration to understand HAB population dynamics in various oceanographic regimes and to improve the prediction of HABs. This volume introduces readers to the overarching framework of the GEOHAB programme, factors contributing to the global expansion of harmful algal blooms, the complexities of HABs in different habitats, and the forward-looking issues to be tackled by the next generation of GEOHAB, GlobalHAB. The programme brought together an international team of contributing scientists and ecosystem managers, and its outcomes will greatly benefit the international research community.

River Ecology

River Ecology
Author: Brian A. Whitton
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 744
Release: 1975
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780520030169

Polish River Basins and Lakes – Part II

Polish River Basins and Lakes – Part II
Author: Ewa Korzeniewska
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2019-04-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030121399

This book reviews the latest research and developments concerning the biodiversity and biocontamination assessment of aquatic ecosystems in Poland. The authors present expert analyses of the current biological status of Polish surface waters, and examine a broad range of elements related to aquatic ecosystems, including macrophytes, phytoplankton, zooplankton and macroinvertebrates, microorganisms, fish, and selected invasive aquatic species. A set of conservation and restoration practices, and a review of protected sites within the Polish basins and catchment areas, are also provided. This book and the companion volume Polish River Basins and Lakes – Part I: Hydrology and Hydrochemistry offer valuable resources for students, environmental chemists, biologists, geologists, hydrologists and surface waters managers interested in the environmental conditions of Poland’s surface waters.