Claim-Making in Comparative Perspective

Claim-Making in Comparative Perspective
Author: Janice K. Gallagher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2024-03-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 100903359X

Claim-making – the everyday strategies through which citizens pursue rights fulfilment – is often overlooked in studies of political behavior, which tend to focus on highly visible, pivotal moments: elections, mass protests, high court decisions, legislative decisions. But what of the politics of the everyday? This Element takes up this question, drawing together research from Colombia, South Africa, India, and Mexico. The authors argue that claim-making is a distinct form of citizenship practice characterized by its everyday nature, which is neither fully programmatic nor clientelistic; and which is prevalent in settings marked by gaps between the state's de jure commitments to rights and their de facto realization. Under these conditions, claim making is both meaningful (there are rights to be secured) and necessary (fulfillment is far from guaranteed). Claim-making of this kind is of critical consequence, both materially and politically, with the potential to shape how citizens engage (or disengage) the state.

Claiming the State

Claiming the State
Author: Gabrielle Kruks-Wisner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108187978

Citizens around the world look to the state for social welfare provision, but often struggle to access essential services in health, education, and social security. This book investigates the everyday practices through which citizens of the world's largest democracy make claims on the state, asking whether, how, and why they engage public officials in the pursuit of social welfare. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in rural India, Kruks-Wisner demonstrates that claim-making is possible in settings (poor and remote) and among people (the lower classes and castes) where much democratic theory would be unlikely to predict it. Examining the conditions that foster and inhibit citizen action, she finds that greater social and spatial exposure - made possible when individuals traverse boundaries of caste, neighborhood, or village - builds citizens' political knowledge, expectations, and linkages to the state, and is associated with higher levels and broader repertoires of claim-making.

The Representative Claim

The Representative Claim
Author: Michael Saward
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2010-05-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0191576816

Representation is more than a matter of elections and parties. This book offers a radical new perspective on the subject. Representation, it argues, is all around us, a dynamic practise across societies rather than simply a fixed feature of government. At the heart of the argument is the straightforward but versatile notion of the representative claim. People claim to speak or stand for others in multiple, shifting, and surprising patterns. At the same time they offer images of their constituents and audiences as artists paint portraits. Who can speak for and about us in this volatile world of representations? Which representative claims can have democratic legitimacy? The Representative Claim is set to transform our core assumptions about what representation is and can be. At a time when political representation is widely believed to be in crisis, the book provides a timely and critical corrective to conventional wisdom on the present and potential future of representative democracy.

Swiss Democracy

Swiss Democracy
Author: Wolf Linder
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2010-05-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780230231894

An updated third edition of this authoriative analysis of Swiss democracy, the institutions of federalism, and consensus democracy through political power sharing. Linder analyses the scope and limits of citizen's participation in direct democracy, which distinguishes Switzerland from most parliamentary systems.

Practical Guide to Comparative Advertising

Practical Guide to Comparative Advertising
Author: Ruth M. Corbin
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2018-11-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012809351X

Practical Guide to Comparative Advertising: Dare to Compare is an authoritative, engaging handbook on comparative advertising for food and non-food consumer products. Claim substantiation is a common stakeholder interest among management, advertisers, lawyers and researchers. This handbook covers the corporate culture and strategic goals that encourage comparative advertising, laws and regulations, standards for research evidence, and examples that bring the concepts to life. Of particular value to corporate brand managers, the book includes a checklist of process steps and quality controls that allow managers to orchestrate comparative ad campaigns and manage the risk of complaints from indignant competitors. - Alerts research, development and marketing professionals to potential competition issues and legal concerns - Provides a reference source for courts of law with respect to accepted industry standards and practices - Presents an authoritative perspective, in plain language, on laws and regulations governing comparative advertising, and on worldwide standards governing research evidence in support of advertising claims - Covers food and beverage, nutritional supplements, cosmetics and other consumer advertised products

Inside Countries

Inside Countries
Author: Agustina Giraudy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2019-06-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 110849658X

Offers a groundbreaking analysis of the distinctive substantive, theoretical and methodological contributions of subnational research in the field of comparative politics.

Doing Research in Political Science

Doing Research in Political Science
Author: Paul Pennings
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2005-11-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1446226905

This is an immensely helpful book for students starting their own research... an excellent introduction to the comparative method giving an authoritative overview over the research process - Klaus Armingeon, University of Bern Doing Research in Political Science is the book for mastering the comparative method in all the social sciences - Jan-Erik Lane, University of Geneva This book has established itself as a concise and well-readable text on comparative methods and statistics in political science I...strongly recommend it. - Dirk Berg-Schlosser, Philipps-University Marburg This thoroughly revised edition of the popular textbook offers an accessible but comprehensive introduction to comparative research methods and statistics for students of political science. Clearly organized around three parts, the text introduces the main theories and methodologies used in the discipline. Part 1 frames the comparative approach within the methodological framework of the political and social sciences. Part 2 introduces basic descriptive and inferential statistical methods as well as more advanced multivariate methods used in quantitative political analysis. Part 3 applies the methods and techniques of Parts 1 & 2 to research questions drawn from contemporary themes and issues in political science. Incorporating practice exercises, ideas for further reading and summary questions throughout, Doing Research in Political Science provides an invaluable step-by-step guide for students and researchers in political science, comparative politics and empirical political analysis.

The Comparative Politics of Immigration

The Comparative Politics of Immigration
Author: Antje Ellermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2021-03-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 110714664X

Ellermann examines the development of immigration policies in four democracies from the postwar era to the present.

Negotiating Claims

Negotiating Claims
Author: Christa Scholtz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2013-10-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135507279

Why do governments choose to negotiate indigenous land claims rather than resolve claims through some other means? In this book Scholtz explores why a government would choose to implement a negotiation policy, where it commits itself to a long-run strategy of negotiation over a number of claims and over a significant course of time. Through an examination strongly grounded in archival research of post-World War Two government decision-making in four established democracies - Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States - Scholtz argues that negotiation policies emerge when indigenous people mobilize politically prior to significant judicial determinations on land rights, and not after judicial change alone. Negotiating Claims links collective action and judicial change to explain the emergence of new policy institutions.

Making Constitutions

Making Constitutions
Author: Gabriel L. Negretto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2013-06-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107026520

Examines constitutional change in Latin America from 1900 to 2008 and provides the first systematic explanation of the origins of constitutional designs.