Church and Synagogue (30-313 AD)

Church and Synagogue (30-313 AD)
Author: Mariusz Rosik
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2019-01-21
Genre: Christianity and other religions
ISBN: 9783631760055

The aim of this study is the presentation of the dynamism of Christian-Jewish relations in the years 30-313 AD taking into account mainly historical and theological (but not only) factors which influenced these relations and finally led to the creation of two separate religions.

Worship in the Early Church

Worship in the Early Church
Author: Ralph P. Martin
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Total Pages: 148
Release: 1974
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780802816139

Refers to New Testament teachings while delineating the nature of early Christian worship of God. Bibliogs.

Jews and Christians – Parting Ways in the First Two Centuries CE?

Jews and Christians – Parting Ways in the First Two Centuries CE?
Author: Jens Schröter
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2021-08-23
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3110742241

The present volume is based on a conference held in October 2019 at the Faculty of Theology of Humboldt University Berlin as part of a common project of the Australian Catholic University, the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and the Humboldt University Berlin. The aim is to discuss the relationships of “Jews” and “Christians” in the first two centuries CE against the background of recent debates which have called into question the image of “parting ways” for a description of the relationships of Judaism and Christianity in antiquity. One objection raised against this metaphor is that it accentuates differences at the expense of commonalities. Another critique is that this image looks from a later perspective at historical developments which can hardly be grasped with such a metaphor. It is more likely that distinctions between Jews, Christians, Jewish Christians, Christian Jews etc. are more blurred than the image of “parting ways” allows. In light of these considerations the contributions in this volume discuss the cogency of the “parting of the ways”-model with a look at prominent early Christian writers and places and suggest more appropriate metaphors to describe the relationships of Jews and Christians in the early period.

Understanding the Jewish Roots of Christianity

Understanding the Jewish Roots of Christianity
Author: Gerald McDermott
Publisher: Lexham Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2021-03-17
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1683594622

How Jewish is Christianity? The question of how Jesus' followers relate to Judaism has been a matter of debate since Jesus first sparred with the Pharisees. The controversy has not abated, taking many forms over the centuries. In the decades following the Holocaust, scholars and theologians reconsidered the Jewish origins and character of Christianity, finding points of continuity. Understanding the Jewish Roots of Christianity advances this discussion by freshly reassessing the issues. Did Jesus intend to form a new religion? Did Paul abrogate the Jewish law? Does the New Testament condemn Judaism? How and when did Christianity split from Judaism? How should Jewish believers in Jesus relate to a largely gentile church? What meaning do the Jewish origins of Christianity have for theology and practice today? In this volume, a variety of leading scholars and theologians explore the relationship of Judaism and Christianity through biblical, historical, theological, and ecclesiological angles. This cutting-edge scholarship will enrich readers' understanding of this centuries-old debate.

The First One Hundred Years of Christianity

The First One Hundred Years of Christianity
Author: Udo Schnelle
Publisher: Baker Academic
Total Pages: 678
Release: 2020-06-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1493422421

Beginning as a marginal group in Galilee, the movement initiated by Jesus of Nazareth became a world religion within 100 years. Why, among various religious movements, did Christianity succeed? This major work by internationally renowned scholar Udo Schnelle traces the historical, cultural, and theological influences and developments of the early years of the Christian movement. It shows how Christianity provided an intellectual framework, a literature, and socialization among converts that led to its enduring influence. Senior New Testament scholar James Thompson offers a clear, fluent English translation of the successful German edition.

Jesus and Divine Christology

Jesus and Divine Christology
Author: Brant Pitre
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2024-08-15
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1467468576

Did Jesus see himself as divine? Since the beginning of the quest for the historical Jesus, scholars have dismissed the idea that Jesus could have identified himself as God. Such high Christology is frequently depicted as an invention of the councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon, centuries later. Yet recent research has shown that the earliest Jewish followers of Jesus already regarded him as divine. Brant Pitre tackles this paradox in his bold new monograph. Pitre challenges this widespread assumption and makes a robust case that Jesus did consider himself divine. Carefully explicating the Gospels in the context of Second Temple Judaism, Pitre shows how Jesus used riddles, questions, and scriptural allusions to reveal the apocalyptic secret of his divinity. Moreover, Pitre explains how Jesus acts as if he is divine in both the Synoptics and the Gospel of John. Carefully weighing the historical evidence, Pitre argues that the origins of early high Christology can be traced to the historical Jesus’s words and actions. Jesus and Divine Christology sheds light on long-neglected yet key evidence that the historical Jesus saw himself as divine. Scholars and students of the New Testament—and anyone curious about the Jewish context of early Christianity—will find Pitre’s argument a necessary and provocative corrective to a critically underexamined topic.

The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Nero

The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Nero
Author: Shadi Bartsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2017-11-09
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1107052203

A lively and accessible guide to the rich literary, philosophical and artistic achievements of the notorious age of Nero.

Anti-Judaism and the Gospel of John

Anti-Judaism and the Gospel of John
Author: Mirosław Stanisław Wróbel
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2023-12-04
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3647500534

In the light of the research undertaken in this book the author concludes that the so called "anti-Jewish" texts in Johannine Gospel are not directed against the Jews being an ethnic or religious community. The object of the polemic and attacks is not the entire Jewish nation across the span of all the ages but a group of the Jewish leaders or opponents to Jesus in the First Century AD. Looking through the prism of the aposynagogal polemics, one can notice that the state of tension between the Johannine community and the rabbinic Judaism is inter-Jewish, not anti-Jewish, in character. The source of the polemical language of the Fourth Gospel is the Christological discussion in the historical and sociological context (the Messianic confession, the excommunication from the Synagogue, the presence of Samaritans in the Johannine community, the struggle for the preservation of the identity).

Ostia in Late Antiquity

Ostia in Late Antiquity
Author: Douglas Boin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2013-07-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107024013

'Ostia in Late Antiquity' narrates the life of Ostia Antica, Rome's ancient harbor, during the later empire.