The Second-Century Apologists

The Second-Century Apologists
Author: Alvyn Pettersen
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2020-08-31
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1725265273

"They bring three charges against us: atheism, Thyestean banquets, and Oedipean unions." So a late second-century Christian Apologist wrote with reference to his critics. Against these and other charges the Apologists rallied. Not so, they maintained. It was not the Christians but their critics who were the atheists and the Christians were the true theists. They were atheists only insofar as they denied the fabricated gods of the cults and the immoral deities of theaters. That, they explained, was why Christians absented themselves, whatever the cost, from the imperial cult, theaters, and amphitheaters. They were not cannibals, as Thyestes was when he ate the flesh of his children. To suggest otherwise was to misunderstand Christians consuming Christ's flesh and blood at the Eucharist. Nor were they imitators of Oedipus, who entered into sexual relations with Jocasta, his Queen and, though he knew it not, also his mother. Christians did exchange the kiss of peace. They did love one another. They were not, however, incestuous. Any promiscuous love on their part extended only to a very practical love of every needy soul. This book explores these arguments, especially noting the Apologists' commitment to God's oneness, to Christians not worshipping anything made, and to humans properly caring for fellow creatures.

Greek Apologists of the Second Century

Greek Apologists of the Second Century
Author: Robert McQueen Grant
Publisher:
Total Pages: 254
Release: 1988
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780334005353

Apologetic literature emerges from minority groups seeking to come to terms with the larger cultures within which they live. Its authors are not entirely at home in either thei r own groups or the larger society, and therefore their position is one with which many Christians today can sympathize. Professor Grant's new book looks at the first Christian apologists of all and the background to their message.After opening chapters discussing early Christian apologetic and its historical setting in the Roman empire, he looks in detail at Justin, Apollinaris of Hierapolis, Melito of Sardis, Athenagoras of Athens, Tatian, Theophilus of Antioch and other related figures including Celsus, Marcus Aurelius and the Gallican martyrs. He ends by tracing apologetic through the thi rd century and into the Middle Ages.Apologetic can be attractive to readers today, but the main theme of the book is that while there is a certain timeless character to the Christian apologists of the second century, they are deeply involved in the political and social struggles of their time and cannot be understood apart from the precise circumstances in which they are writing.

Christianity in the Second Century

Christianity in the Second Century
Author: James Carleton Paget
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2017-05-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107165229

Christianity in the Second Century seeks to show how academic study on this critical period of Christian development has undergone change over the last thirty years. It focuses on contributions from early Christian and ancient Jewish studies, and ancient history, all of which have contributed to a changing scholarly landscape.

Christianity in the Second Century

Christianity in the Second Century
Author: Emily Jane Hunt
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2003
Genre: Christian heresies
ISBN: 9780415304054

Tatian is a significant figure in the early Church, his work both representing and revealing his second-century context. This study offers a detailed exploration of his thought. It is also a valuable introduction to the entire period, particularly the key developments it witnessed in Christianity. Emily Hunt examines a wide range of topics in depth: Tatian's relationship with Justin Martyr and his Oration to the Greeks; the Apologetic attempt to defend and define Christianity against the Graeco-Roman world and Christian use of hellenistic philosophy. Tatian was accused of heresy after his death, and this work sees him at the heart of the orthodox/heterodox debate. His links with the East, and his Gospel harmony the Diatessaron, lead to an exploration of Syriac Christianity and asceticism. In the process, scholarly assumptions about heresiology and the Apologists' relationship with hellenistic philosophy are questioned, and the development of a Christian philosophical tradition is traced from Philo, through Justin Martyr, to Tatian - and then within several key Syriac writers. This is the first dedicated study of Tatian for more than forty years.

Christianity at the Crossroads

Christianity at the Crossroads
Author: Michael J. Kruger
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2018-03-06
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0830887512

Christianity in the twenty-first century is a global phenomenon. But in the second century, its future was not at all certain. Michael Kruger's introductory survey examines how Christianity took root in the second century, how it battled to stay true to the vision of the apostles, and how it developed in ways that would shape both the church and Western culture over the next two thousand years.

CHRISTIAN APOLOGISTS OF THE SECOND CENTURY

CHRISTIAN APOLOGISTS OF THE SECOND CENTURY
Author: Edward D. Andrews
Publisher: Christian Publishing House
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2024-08-14
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

In the turbulent world of the second century, the early Christian Church faced intense scrutiny, widespread persecution, and the rise of numerous heresies that threatened to distort its core teachings. Amidst this backdrop, a group of courageous thinkers and writers emerged—men of profound intellect and deep faith—dedicated to defending the fledgling Christian faith against both external attacks and internal divisions. Christian Apologists of the Second Century: Christian Defenders of the Faith explores the lives, writings, and theological contributions of these early apologists who laid the groundwork for Christian doctrine and practice. This compelling volume delves into the works of key figures such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus of Lyons, and Athenagoras of Athens, offering readers an in-depth look at how these early defenders articulated the truths of Christianity in response to the philosophical and religious challenges of their time. Through their writings, they confronted the rising tide of Gnosticism, Marcionism, and other heretical movements, ensuring the preservation of the apostolic teachings. Whether you are a student of church history, a theologian, or simply a believer seeking to understand the foundations of your faith, this book provides invaluable insights into the intellectual and spiritual battles that shaped the early Church. With clarity and reverence, Christian Apologists of the Second Century illuminates the enduring legacy of these early Christian defenders and their unwavering commitment to the truth of the Gospel. Their example continues to inspire and challenge the Church today, reminding us of the importance of standing firm in faith and reason in the face of adversity. Discover the stories of these early Christian heroes whose courage and wisdom still resonate across the centuries, providing a powerful testimony to the enduring strength and truth of the Christian faith.

CHRISTIAN APOLOGISTS OF THE SECOND CENTURY

CHRISTIAN APOLOGISTS OF THE SECOND CENTURY
Author: Philip Carrington
Publisher: Christian Publishing House
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2022-06-05
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

Near the middle of the second century [150-200 A.D.], there arose churchmen who are today called Apologists. They wrote to defend Christianity against hostile philosophies prevalent in the Roman world. Get to know the lives and thoughts of the earliest Christian apologists. This brief overview of second-century apologetics gives the reader the significant ideas of early Christian apologists. Among the Apologists who wrote in Greek were Justin Martyr, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, and Clement of Alexandria. Tertullian was an Apologist who wrote in Latin. In the final chapter, Carrington relates second-century apologetics to modern thought, which will help you understand the importance of classic apologetics.

Paul and the Second Century

Paul and the Second Century
Author: Michael F. Bird
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2011-05-05
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 056701844X

This volume looks at the imprint and influence that the writings of the Apostle Paul had in the second century, examining the Pauline corpus in conjunction with key second century figures and texts such as Ignatius, Polycarp, and the Epistle of Diognetus. It investigates the impact of Paul's legacy and examines how this legacy shaped the Christianity that emerged in the second century as represented by the Apostolic Fathers, the early Christian Apologists, and among Gnostic and Judeo Christian groups.

Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century

Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century
Author: Louis Markos
Publisher: Crossway
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2010-10-06
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1433524651

The vibrant and persuasive arguments of C. S. Lewis brought about a shift in the discipline of apologetics, moving the conversation from the ivory tower to the public square. The resulting strain of popular apologetics—which weaves through Lewis into twentieth-century writers like Francis Schaeffer and modern apologists like William Lane Craig, Josh McDowell, and Lee Strobel—has equipped countless believers to defend their faith against its detractors. Apologetics for the Twenty-first Century uses Lewis's work as the starting point for an absorbing survey of the key apologists and major arguments that inform apologetics today. Like apologists before him, Markos writes to engage Christians of all denominations as well as seekers and skeptics. His narrative, "man of letters" style and short chapters make Apologetics for the Twenty-first Century easily accessible for the general reader. But an extensive and heavily annotated bibliography, detailed timeline, list of prominent apologists, and glossary of common terms will satisfy the curiosity of the seasoned academic, as the book prepares all readers to meet the particular challenges of defending the faith today.