China's "bilingual Education" Policy in Tibet

China's
Author: Sophie Richardson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 91
Release: 2020
Genre: Education, Bilingual
ISBN:

The Chinese government's education policy in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) is significantly reducing the access of ethnic Tibetans to education in their mother tongue. Although the policy claims to promote bilingual education, it is in practice, leading to the gradual replacement of Tibetan by Chinese as the medium of instruction in primary schools throughout the region, except for classes studying Tibetan as a language. This report details how state polices now mean that more primary schools and even kindergartens use Chinese as the teaching language for Tibetan students, and documents the impact on Tibetan families and children. Since the policies were introduced, Tibetans have staged protests against them, and written documents by students, scholars, and others attest to continuing concern about the direction of China's education policies for Tibetans. Human Rights Watch urges the Chinese government to ensure that all Tibetan children can learn in and use Tibetan, to end policies that erode access to mother tongue education, and to end repression of peaceful activism in support of language rights.

Education in Tibet

Education in Tibet
Author: Catriona Bass
Publisher: Zed Books
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1998-12
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781856496742

This work provides a comprehensive overview of education provision and policy in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) during the half century since China asserted control over the region. Catriona Bass sets her modern history of education in the TAR against the wider context of the political and educational shifts which have taken place in China since the Communist Party came to power in 1949.

Bilingual Education in China

Bilingual Education in China
Author: Anwei Feng
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2007
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1853599913

This volume brings a mixed group of researchers together to discuss issues in bilingual or trilingual education for the majority and minority nationality groups in China and to explore the relationship between the two.

Minority Education in China

Minority Education in China
Author: James Leibold
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2014-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9888208136

China has been ethnically, linguistically, and religiously diverse. This volume recasts the pedagogical and policy challenges of minority education in China in the light of the state's efforts to balance unity and diversity. It brings together leading experts including both critical voices writing from outside China and those working inside China's educational system. The essays explore different aspects of ethnic minority education in China: the challenges associated with bilingual and trilingual education in Xinjiang and Tibet; Han Chinese reactions to preferential minority education; the ro.

Bilingual Education and Minority Language Maintenance in China

Bilingual Education and Minority Language Maintenance in China
Author: Lubei Zhang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2019-01-10
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3030034542

This book looks closely at Yi bilingual education practice in the southwest of China from an educationalist’s perspective and, in doing so, provides an insight toward our understanding of minority language maintenance and bilingual education implementation in China. The book provides an overview on the Yi people since 1949, their history, society, culture, customs and languages. Adopting the theory of language ecology, data was collected among different Yi groups and case studies were focused on Yi bilingual schools. By looking into the application of the Chinese government’s multilingual language and education policy over the last 30 years with its underlying language ideology and practices the book reveals the de facto language policy by analyzing the language management at school level, the linguistic landscape around the Yi community, as well as the language attitude and cultural identities held by present Yi students, teachers and parents. The book is relevant for anyone looking to more deeply understand bilingual education and language maintenance in today’s global context.

Ethnic Minority Languages in China

Ethnic Minority Languages in China
Author: Qingsheng Zhou
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2020-09-21
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1501511513

This book describes and analyzes the situation of minority languages in China.

Becoming Bilingual in School and Home in Tibetan Areas of China: Stories of Struggle

Becoming Bilingual in School and Home in Tibetan Areas of China: Stories of Struggle
Author: YiXi LaMuCuo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2019-07-09
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3030146685

This book contributes significantly to our understanding of bilingualism and bilingual education as a sociocultural and political process by offering analyses of the stories of five Tibetan individual journeys of becoming bilingual in the Tibetan areas of China at four different points in time from 1950 to the present. The data presented comprises the narrative of their bilingual encounters, including their experiences of using language in their families, in village, and in school. Opportunities to develop bilingualism were intimately linked with historical and political events in the wider layers of experiences, which reveal the complexity of bilingualism. Moreover, their experiences of developing bilingualism are the stories of struggle to become bilingual. They struggle because they want to keep two languages in their lives. It illustrates their relationship with society. They are Tibetans. L1 is not the official language of their country, but it is the tie with their ethnicity. It addresses bilingualism linked with the formation of identity. The unique feature of this book is that it offers a deep understanding of bilingualism and bilingual education by examining the stories of five individuals’ learning experiences over a period of almost 60 years.

Language Power and Hierarchy

Language Power and Hierarchy
Author: Linda Tsung
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2014-12-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441142355

Explores the complex topic of multilingual education in the People's Republic of China.

Encyclopedia of Language and Education

Encyclopedia of Language and Education
Author: Stephen May
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017-03-15
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9783319022574

In this third, fully revised edition, the 10 volume Encyclopedia of Language and Education offers the newest developments, including an entirely new volume of research and scholarly content, essential to the field of language teaching and learning in the age of globalization. In the selection of topics and contributors, the Encyclopedia reflects the depth of disciplinary knowledge, breadth of interdisciplinary perspective, and diversity of socio-geographic experience in the language and education field. Throughout, there is an inclusion of contributions from non-English speaking and non-western parts of the world, providing truly global coverage. Furthermore, the authors have sought to integrate these voices fully into the whole, rather than as special cases or international perspectives in separate sections. The Encyclopedia is a necessary reference set for every university and college library in the world that serves a faculty or school of education, as well as being highly relevant to the fields of applied and socio-linguistics. The publication of this work charts the further deepening and broadening of the field of language and education since the publication of the first edition of the Encyclopedia in 1997 and the second edition in 2008.

Educational Development in Western China

Educational Development in Western China
Author: John Chi-kin Lee
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2016-03-22
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9463002324

In 2000, the “Western Development” plan of the Chinese Mainland attracted attention of educators and policy makers. Around that period, the Chinese government also launched large scale and systemic curriculum reforms in basic education and secondary education in achieving quality education across the vast country. Despite significant progress that has been made in educational investments and attainments in China, issues of quality and regional disparities across China remain, especially in the less developed, western part of China where the significance of ethnic diversity, urban-rural disparity and variations in school development exists. In addition, there have been entrenched problems of teacher and teaching quality, resources inadequacy and ‘left-behind’ children. Written by a group of Chinese and international scholars, the book provides an updated analysis and discussion of educational development and related issues in the less developed part of Western China. These chapters cover broad contextual issues of educational development and reforms, issues of quality and equality in different sectors of education, as well as curriculum implementation, teaching innovations and professional development of teachers.