Old Age, New Science

Old Age, New Science
Author: Hyung Wook Park
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2016-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 082298136X

Between 1870 and 1940, life expectancy in the United States skyrocketed while the percentage of senior citizens age sixty-five and older more than doubled—a phenomenon owed largely to innovations in medicine and public health. At the same time, the Great Depression was a major tipping point for age discrimination and poverty in the West: seniors were living longer and retiring earlier, but without adequate means to support themselves and their families. The economic disaster of the 1930s alerted scientists, who were actively researching the processes of aging, to the profound social implications of their work—and by the end of the 1950s, the field of gerontology emerged. Old Age, New Science explores how a group of American and British life scientists contributed to gerontology's development as a multidisciplinary field. It examines the foundational "biosocial visions" they shared, a byproduct of both their research and the social problems they encountered. Hyung Wook Park shows how these visions shaped popular discourses on aging, directly influenced the institutionalization of gerontology, and also reflected the class, gender, and race biases of their founders.

Setting Nutritional Standards

Setting Nutritional Standards
Author: Elizabeth Neswald
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2017
Genre: Cooking
ISBN: 1580465765

Nutritional knowledge between the lab and the field : the search for dietary norms in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries / Elizabeth Neswald -- How vegetarians, naturopaths, scientists, and physicians unmade the protein standard in modern Germany / Corinna Treitel -- Of carnivores and conquerors : French nutritional debates in the Age of Empire, 1890-1914 / Deborah Neill -- Setting standards : the soldier's food in Germany, 1850-1960 / Ulrike Thoms -- The quest for a nutritional El Dorado : efforts to demonstrate dietary impacts on resistance to infectious disease in the 1920s and 1930s / David F. Smith -- Not a complete food for man? : the controversy about white versus wholemeal bread in interwar Britain / Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska -- Proscribing deception? : the Gould net weight amendment and the origins of mandatory nutrition labeling / Suzanne Junod -- When is a famine not a famine? Gauging Indian hunger in Imperial and Cold War contexts / Nick Cullather

Algeria Revisited

Algeria Revisited
Author: Rabah Aissaoui
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2017-03-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1474221041

On 5 July 1962, Algeria became an independent nation, bringing to an end 132 years of French colonial rule. Algeria Revisited provides an opportunity to critically re-examine the colonial period, the iconic war of decolonisation that brought it to an end and the enduring legacies of these years. Given the apparent centrality of violence in this history, this volume asks how we might re-imagine conflict so as to better understand its forms and functions in both the colonial and postcolonial eras. It considers the constantly shifting balance of power between different groups in Algeria and how these have been used to re-fashion colonial relationships. Turning to the postcolonial period, the book explores the challenges Algerians have faced as they have sought to forge an identity as an independent postcolonial nation and how has this process been represented. The roles played by memory and forgetting are highlighted as part of the ongoing efforts by both Algeria and France to grapple with the complex legacies of their prolonged and tumultuous relationship. This interdisciplinary volume sheds light on these and other issues, offering new insights into the history, politics, society and culture of modern Algeria and its historical relationship with France.

China and the Globalization of Biomedicine

China and the Globalization of Biomedicine
Author: David Luesink
Publisher:
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2019
Genre: History
ISBN: 1580469426

Argues that developments in biomedicine in China should be at the center of our understanding of biomedicine, not at the periphery

Childbirth, Maternity, and Medical Pluralism in French Colonial Vietnam, 1880-1945

Childbirth, Maternity, and Medical Pluralism in French Colonial Vietnam, 1880-1945
Author: Thuy Linh Nguyen (Historian)
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2016
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1580465684

Explores the complex interactions between French medicine and Vietnamese childbirth traditions, documenting the emergence of a plural system of maternity services that incorporated both biomedical knowledge and local birthing traditions.

Everyday Life in the Aztec World

Everyday Life in the Aztec World
Author: Frances F. Berdan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2020-12-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1108894410

In Everyday Life in the Aztec World, Frances Berdan and Michael E. Smith offer a view into the lives of real people, doing very human things, in the unique cultural world of Aztec central Mexico. The first section focuses on people from an array of social classes - the emperor, a priest, a feather worker, a merchant, a farmer, and a slave - who interacted in the economic, social and religious realms of the Aztec world. In the second section, the authors examine four important life events where the lives of these and others intersected: the birth and naming of a child, market day, a day at court, and a battle. Through the microscopic views of individual types of lives, and interweaving of those lives into the broader Aztec world, Berdan and Smith recreate everyday life in the final years of the Aztec Empire.

Fit to Practice

Fit to Practice
Author: Douglas M. Haynes
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2017
Genre: History
ISBN: 1580465811

Traces the history of the British General Medical Council to reveal the persistence of hierarchies of gender, national identity, and race in determining who was fit to practice British medicine.

From Poverty to Power

From Poverty to Power
Author: Duncan Green
Publisher: Oxfam
Total Pages: 540
Release: 2008
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0855985933

Offers a look at the causes and effects of poverty and inequality, as well as the possible solutions. This title features research, human stories, statistics, and compelling arguments. It discusses about the world we live in and how we can make it a better place.

Cuba

Cuba
Author: Rex A. Hudson
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Total Pages: 538
Release: 2002
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780844410456

"Describes and analyzes the economic, national security, political, and social systems and institutions of Cuba."--Amazon.com viewed Jan. 4, 2021.

The Internationalization of Law and Legal Education

The Internationalization of Law and Legal Education
Author: Jan Klabbers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2009-01-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1402094949

The internationalization of commerce and contemporary life has led to a globalization of legal standards and practices. The essays in this text explore this new reality and suggest ways in which the new legal order can be made more just and effective.