Constructive Engagement?

Constructive Engagement?
Author: J. E. Davies
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN:

The notion of engagement represtents an indispensible tool in a foreign policy practitioner's armory. The idea of constructive engagement is forwarded by governments as a method whereby pressure can be brought to bear on countries to improve their record on human rights, while diplomatic and economic contracts can be maintained. But does this approach succeed? To answer this question this book offers a critical evaluation of one of the best-known examples of constructive engagement--the Reagan administration's policy toward South Africa. Chester Crocker was appointed as Reagan's assistant secretary of state for African affairs in 1981. This book aims to determine how successful Crocker's constructive engagement policy was in South Africa and the neighboring states of Namibia and Angola. In this timely and brilliant study, Davies examines the implications for current applications of constructive engagement as a tool of foreign policy.

Peacemaking in Southern Africa

Peacemaking in Southern Africa
Author: Chester A. Crocker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2017
Genre: Africa, Southern
ISBN:

Few conflicts in the waning years of the Cold War involved more players than Southern Africa. Namibia, which had been under de facto rule by South Africa since 1915, by the 1970s was caught up in an independence movement as well as a greater regional struggle and a Cold War power play. The United States, Soviet Union, Cuba, and South Africa all became involved in Angola's civil war, which threatened to spill over into both Namibia and South Africa. Written by US lead negotiator Ambassador Chester A. Crocker, this case study details the eight-year negotiations to bring about peace in the region — and secure Namibia's independence from South Africa. The case includes a practical discussion of the concepts of "linkage" and "ripeness"—which help explain how the US team was able to push the negotiations to conclusion in 1988.

Mediating Conflict

Mediating Conflict
Author: Vivienne Jabri
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1990
Genre: Mediation, International
ISBN: 9780719032196

Using as a case study the recent intervention of western governments in the events leading to the birth of the southern African nation of Namibia, Jabri provides an analytical framework for interpreting a mediator's decision making, focusing on the mediator's motivations for intervening and withdrawing and for the choice of tactics. Addressed to students and practitioners of international diplomacy. Distributed by St. Martin's Press. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

African Conflict Resolution

African Conflict Resolution
Author: David R. Smock
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1995
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781878379009

When Somali gunmen killed 18 American Rangers in Mogadishu on October 3, 1993, public and congressional support for the American and UN missions in Somalia dropped dramatically. In fact, U.S. policymakers began to rethink commitments to peacemaking in Africa in general. Nevertheless, many African and U.S. specialists on African affairs--including the contributors to this volume--strongly urge the United States to continue active engagement with Africa and creatively support African initiatives to manage and resolve their own conflicts. This book brings together nine specialists from Africa and the United States--including former diplomats, academics, policymakers, and policy analysts--to assess ways to enhance the U.S. contribution to African efforts to prevent, manage, and resolve violent conflicts. The contributors conclude that U.S. initiatives can take a variety of forms and need not involve American troops. There is a new African willingness to assume responsibility, but African instutional and fanancial capabilities are severely limited. African initiatives therefore have little chance of success without significant and sustained international, and particularly American involvement.

West Germany and Namibia's Path to Independence, 1969-1990

West Germany and Namibia's Path to Independence, 1969-1990
Author: Thorsten Kern
Publisher: African Books Collective
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2019-05-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 3906927172

Namibia’s main liberation movement, the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO), relied heavily on outside support for its armed struggle against South Africa’s occupation of what it called South West Africa. While East Germany’s solidarity with Namibia’s struggle for national self-determination has received attention, little research has been done on West Germany’s policy towards Namibia, which must be seen against the backdrop of inter-German rivalry. The impact of the wider realities of the Cold War on Namibia’s rocky path to independence leaves ample room for research and new interpretations. In West Germany and Namibia’s Path to Independence, 1969-1990: Foreign Policy and Rivalry with East Germany, Thorsten Kern shows that German division played a vital role in West Germany’s position towards Namibia during the Cold War. West German foreign policy towards Namibia, at the height of the Namibian liberation struggle, is investigated and discussed against the backdrop of rivalry with East Germany. The two states’ deeply diverging policies, characterised in this context by competition for infuence over SWAPO, were strongly affected by the Cold War rivalry between the capitalist West and the communist East. Yet ultimately the dynamics of rapprochement helped to bring about Namibia’s independence. This book is based upon a doctoral dissertation presented to the University of Cape Town in 2016. Kern conducted research in the National Archives of Namibia and in German archives and his work draws on interviews with contemporary witnesses.

Colonial Aspects of Finnish-Namibian Relations, 1870–1990

Colonial Aspects of Finnish-Namibian Relations, 1870–1990
Author: Leila Koivunen
Publisher: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2024-06-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 9518588872

This edited collection re-examines the long history of Finnish-Namibian relations through the lens of colonialism without colonies as well as anti-colonialism. The book argues that although Finland never acquired colonies, Namibia was once treated in the areas of culture and knowledge formation in a manner now recognised as colonial. Namibian people’s ways of being in the world was transformed when the Finnish Missionary Society started its work in Owambo in 1870 and introduced Christianity and European modes of education, medicine, material culture and social practices. In time, cultural colonialism faded and during the Namibian struggle for independence from South African rule in 1966–1990 Finns took an actively anti-colonial approach. The book was written as a collaborative effort of Namibian, Finnish and South African scholars.

Taming Intractable Conflicts

Taming Intractable Conflicts
Author: Chester A. Crocker
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2004
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9781929223558

Some conflicts seem to defy resolution. Marked by longevity, recurrent violence, and militant agendas, these intractable conflicts refuse to be settled either on the battlefield or at the negotiating table. The longer they fester, the stronger the international community's inclination to lose heart and to turn away. But, explain the authors of this provocative volume, effective mediation in intractable conflicts is possible if the mediator knows what to do and when to do it.Written from the mediator's point of view, "Taming Intractable Conflicts" lays out the steps involved in tackling the most stubborn of conflicts. It first puts mediation in a larger context, exploring why mediators choose or decline to become involved, what happens when they get involved for the wrong reasons, and the impact of the mediator's institutional and political environment. It then discusses best mediation tradecraft at different stages: at the beginning of the engagement, when the going gets very rough, during the settlement negotiations, and in the post-settlement implementation stage.Forceful, concise, and highly readable, "Taming Intractable Conflicts" serves not only as a hands on guide for would-be mediators but also as a powerful argument for students of conflict management that intractable conflicts are not beyond the reach of mediation."

Leashing the Dogs of War

Leashing the Dogs of War
Author: Chester A Crocker
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 770
Release: 2007
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781929223978

The definitive volume on the sources of contemporary conflict and the array of possible responses to it.