Chemistry And Physics Of Nanostructures And Related Non Equilibrium Materials
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| Author | : E. Ma |
| Publisher | : Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
This volume addresses questions on the formation and stability of nanoscale microstructures, and the reasons for their unusual behavior. Coverage includes the thermodynamics, atomic level structure, and atomic transport properties of nanocrstalline and related materials such as amorphous alloys and multilayer structures.
| Author | : Hari Singh Nalwa |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 3593 |
| Release | : 1999-10-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080533647 |
Nanostructured materials is one of the hottest and fastest growing areas in today's materials science field, along with the related field of solid state physics. Nanostructured materials and their based technologies have opened up exciting new possibilites for future applications in a number of areas including aerospace, automotive, x-ray technology, batteries, sensors, color imaging, printing, computer chips, medical implants, pharmacy, and cosmetics. The ability to change properties on the atomic level promises a revolution in many realms of science and technology. Thus, this book details the high level of activity and significant findings are available for those involved in research and development in the field. It also covers industrial findings and corporate support. This five-volume set summarizes fundamentals of nano-science in a comprehensive way. The contributors enlisted by the editor are at elite institutions worldwide. Key Features * Provides comprehensive coverage of the dominant technology of the 21st century * Written by 127 authors from 16 countries, making this truly international * First and only reference to cover all aspects of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology
| Author | : C. Suryanarayana |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 459 |
| Release | : 1999-07-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080537626 |
The rapid technological developments during the later half of the 20th century have demanded materials that are stronger, capable of use at much higher temperatures, more corrosion-resistant, and much less expensive than those currently used. These demands become even more significant on the threshold of the new century and the millennium. Significant improvements in properties can only be achieved by processing the materials under far-from-equilibrium (or non-equilibrium) conditions. Several new processing technologies have been developed during the past few decades including, rapid solidification, spray forming, mechanical alloying, ion mixing, vapor deposition, laser processing and plasma processing. Remarkable advances have been made in recent years in the science and technology of these processes used to synthesize, characterize, and apply these materials processed under non-equilibrium conditions. Some of these techniques have evolved from laboratory curiosity to commercial-scale manufacturing in just a few years. In other cases, industrial necessity prompted development of the technology, and the science followed later. The chapters in this book have been written by people who are world-recognized experts in their respective fields. Each chapter describes the principles, processing techniques, special features of the materials produced, and their applications. An extensive list of references is provided at the end of each chapter that will facilitate location of additional information on specific aspects of any technique.
| Author | : Shihe Yang |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2003-09-02 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1482268159 |
The development of nanostructured materials represents a new and fast evolving application of recent research in physics and chemistry. Novel experimental tools coupled with new theory have made this possible. Topics covered in this book include nanocrystals, semiconductor heterostructures, nanotubes, nanowires, and manipulation and fabrication tec
| Author | : Jimsher N. Aneli |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 665 |
| Release | : 2013-07-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1926895452 |
With contributions from top nanoscientists, this book offers a global perspective on the latest developments in nanotechnology. It covers the major themes of nanoscience and nanotechnology, addressing many of the major issues, from concept to technology to implementation. It is an important reference publication that provides new research and updates on a variety of nanoscience uses through case studies and supporting technologies, and it also explains the conceptual thinking behind current uses and potential uses not yet implemented. International experts with countless years of experience lend this volume credibility.
| Author | : Richard W. Siegel |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 354 |
| Release | : 2013-06-29 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9401591857 |
Timely information on scientific and engineering developments occurring in laboratories around the world provides critical input to maintaining the economic and technological strength of the United States. Moreover, sharing this information quickly with other countries can greatly enhance the productivity of scientists and engineers. These are some of the reasons why the National Science Foundation (NSF) has been involved in funding science and technology assessments comparing the United States and foreign countries since the early 1980s. A substantial number of these studies have been conducted by the World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) managed by Loyola College through a cooperative agreement with NSF. The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Committee on Technology's Interagency Working Group on NanoScience, Engineering and Technology (CT/IWGN) worked with WTEC to develop the scope of this Nanostucture Science and Technology report in an effort to develop a baseline of understanding for how to strategically make Federal nanoscale R&D investments in the coming years. The purpose of the NSTC/WTEC activity is to assess R&D efforts in other countries in specific areas of technology, to compare these efforts and their results to U. S. research in the same areas, and to identify opportunities for international collaboration in precompetitive research. Many U. S. organizations support substantial data gathering and analysis efforts focusing on nations such as Japan. But often the results of these studies are not widely available. At the same time, government and privately sponsored studies that are in the public domain tend to be "input" studies.
| Author | : Hari Singh Nalwa |
| Publisher | : Gulf Professional Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 859 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0125139209 |
Nanotechnology Provides comprehensive coverage of the dominant technology of the 21st century Written by a truly international list of contributors.
| Author | : Jonas Fransson |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2010-07-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9048192099 |
The aim of this book is to present a formulation of the non-equilibrium physics in nanoscale systems in terms of many-body states and operators and, in addition, discuss a diagrammatic approach to Green functions expressed by many-body states. The intention is not to give an account of strongly correlated systems as such. Thus, the focus of this book ensues from the typical questions that arise when addressing nanoscale systems from a practical point of view, e.g. current-voltage asymmetries, negative differential conductance, spin-dependent tunneling. The focus is on nanoscale systems constituted of complexes of subsystems interacting with one another, under non-equilibrium conditions, in which the local properties of the subsystems are preferably being described in terms of its (many-body) eigenstates.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Gan-Moog Chow |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 461 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9401150028 |
A critical, up to date, tutorial review and discussion of the science and technology of nanostructured metallic and ceramic materials. The focus is on the synthesis and processing of nanoparticles, the assembly and stability of nanostructures, characterization and properties, and applications. There is a growing interest in the processing of nanoparticles into consolidated bulk materials and coatings. The metastability of nanoparticles may lead to undesirable grain growth during thermally assisted consolidation or other processing routes, and the retention of nanostructures in a processed part or component continues to attract a great deal of attention. Current activity is concentrating on the deposition of nanostructured coatings using established thermal spray technology and wet chemistry methods. Naturally existing or artificially synthesized templates with unique structures and morphologies have been used to fabricate nanostructured materials with the same structural and morphological characteristics as the templates. Recent advances in characterization techniques have provided information on the structure, the surface and bulk chemistry of nanoparticles, and the structures and chemistry of exposed and buried surfaces of coatings. Contributors are drawn from Canada, France, UK, USA, Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.
