Chemicals Used In Hydraulic Fracturing Congressional Report
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Author | : U.s. Environmental Protection Agency |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 664 |
Release | : 2017-06-09 |
Genre | : Drinking water |
ISBN | : 9781547257638 |
This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1437985742 |
Author | : Daniel Raimi |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2017-12-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0231545711 |
Over roughly the past decade, oil and gas production in the United States has surged dramatically—thanks largely to technological advances such as high-volume hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as “fracking.” This rapid increase has generated widespread debate, with proponents touting economic and energy-security benefits and opponents highlighting the environmental and social risks of increased oil and gas production. Despite the heated debate, neither side has a monopoly on the facts. In this book, Daniel Raimi gives a balanced and accessible view of oil and gas development, clearly and thoroughly explaining the key issues surrounding the shale revolution. The Fracking Debate directly addresses the most common questions and concerns associated with fracking: What is fracking? Does fracking pollute the water supply? Will fracking make the United States energy independent? Does fracking cause earthquakes? How is fracking regulated? Is fracking good for the economy? Coupling a deep understanding of the scholarly research with lessons from his travels to every major U.S. oil- and gas-producing region, Raimi highlights stories of the people and communities affected by the shale revolution, for better and for worse. The Fracking Debate provides the evidence and context that have so frequently been missing from the national discussion of the future of oil and gas production, offering readers the tools to make sense of this critical issue.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Natural gas |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Eliza Griswold |
Publisher | : Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 2018-06-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0374713715 |
Winner of the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction In Amity and Prosperity, the prizewinning poet and journalist Eliza Griswold tells the story of the energy boom’s impact on a small town at the edge of Appalachia and one woman’s transformation from a struggling single parent to an unlikely activist. Stacey Haney is a local nurse working hard to raise two kids and keep up her small farm when the fracking boom comes to her hometown of Amity, Pennsylvania. Intrigued by reports of lucrative natural gas leases in her neighbors’ mailboxes, she strikes a deal with a Texas-based energy company. Soon trucks begin rumbling past her small farm, a fenced-off drill site rises on an adjacent hilltop, and domestic animals and pets start to die. When mysterious sicknesses begin to afflict her children, she appeals to the company for help. Its representatives insist that nothing is wrong. Alarmed by her children’s illnesses, Haney joins with neighbors and a committed husband-and-wife legal team to investigate what’s really in the water and air. Against local opposition, Haney and her allies doggedly pursue their case in court and begin to expose the damage that’s being done to the land her family has lived on for centuries. Soon a community that has long been suspicious of outsiders faces wrenching new questions about who is responsible for their fate, and for redressing it: The faceless corporations that are poisoning the land? The environmentalists who fail to see their economic distress? A federal government that is mandated to protect but fails on the job? Drawing on seven years of immersive reporting, Griswold reveals what happens when an imperiled town faces a crisis of values, and a family wagers everything on an improbable quest for justice.
Author | : United States. Congress |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1418 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2012-07-03 |
Genre | : Hydraulic fracturing |
ISBN | : 9781478181293 |
Hydraulic fracturing has helped to expand natural gas production in the United States, unlocking large natural gas supplies in shale and other unconventional formations across the country. As a result of hydraulic fracturing and advances in horizontal drilling technology, natural gas production in 2010 reached the highest level in decades. According to new estimates by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the United States possesses natural gas resources sufficient to supply the United States for approximately 110 years. As the use of hydraulic fracturing has grown, so have concerns about its environmental and public health impacts. One concern is that hydraulic fracturing fluids used to fracture rock formations contain numerous chemicals that could harm human health and the environment, especially if they enter drinking water supplies. The opposition of many oil and gas companies to public disclosure of the chemicals they use has compounded this concern.
Author | : Michael Levi |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2014-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199390029 |
Looks at the clash between gas/oil proponents and supports of alternative energies and offers a plan for the future that combines the best of both worlds.
Author | : Congress |
Publisher | : St. Martin's Press |
Total Pages | : 1414 |
Release | : 2014-04-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
The Congressional Record contains the proceedings and debates of each Congressional session in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Arranged in calendar order, each volume includes the exact text of everything that was said and includes members' remarks.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Energy policy |
ISBN | : |