Characterization Of Frequency Stability
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Author | : IEEE Group on Instrumentation & Measurement. Technical Committee on Frequency and Time. Subcommittee on Frequency and Time |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Frequency stability |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Enrico Rubiola |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010-06-10 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780521153287 |
Presenting a comprehensive account of oscillator phase noise and frequency stability, this practical text is both mathematically rigorous and accessible. An in-depth treatment of the noise mechanism is given, describing the oscillator as a physical system, and showing that simple general laws govern the stability of a large variety of oscillators differing in technology and frequency range. Inevitably, special attention is given to amplifiers, resonators, delay lines, feedback, and flicker (1/f) noise. The reverse engineering of oscillators based on phase-noise spectra is also covered, and end-of-chapter exercises are given. Uniquely, numerous practical examples are presented, including case studies taken from laboratory prototypes and commercial oscillators, which allow the oscillator internal design to be understood by analyzing its phase-noise spectrum. Based on tutorials given by the author at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, international IEEE meetings, and in industry, this is a useful reference for academic researchers, industry practitioners, and graduate students in RF engineering and communications engineering.
Author | : IEEE Group on Instrumentation & Measurement. Technical Committee on Frequency and Time. Subcommittee on Frequency and Time |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Frequency stability |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Dr. Istvan Novak |
Publisher | : Artech House Publishers |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Power distribution networks (PDNs) are key components in today's high-performance electronic circuitry. They ensure that circuits have a constant, stable supply of power. The complexities of designing PDNs have been dramatically reduced by frequency-domain analysis. This book examines step-by-step how electrical engineers can use frequency-domain techniques to accurately simulate, measure, and model PDNs. It guides engineers through the ins and outs of these techniques to ensure they develop the right PDN for any type of circuit. Circuit engineers gain valuable insight from the book's best practices for measuring, simulating, and modeling. Practical examples illustrate every phase in PDN development from material characterization and component design to modeling the entire network.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 558 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Physical instruments |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1967 |
Genre | : Technology |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Venceslav F. Kroupa |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 2012-09-19 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1118159128 |
An in-depth look at the theory and applications of frequency stability An understanding of the acquisition of stable frequency is essential for anyone who needs to solve noise problems in wireless communications. This book offers a thorough introduction to the principles and applications of frequency stability, arming practicing engineers with the tools they need to minimize noise in systems and devices that affect everyday communications for millions of people. With an emphasis on both practical and scientific points of view, Frequency Stability: Introduction and Applications examines frequency and time fluctuations in resonators, as well as the stability of both standard and practical microwave oscillators. It explains noise properties of building circuit blocks, introducing time domain properties and how they relate to noise spectral densities. Including a special chapter devoted to the design and properties of phase locked loops—a crucial topic for frequency synthesizers—the book also: Examines in detail L/F noise, showing how power losses in the propagation material extend over a long period of time Covers sapphire, optoelectronics, MW, and ring oscillators with the discussion of noise in delay-line oscillators with lasers Offers an extended treatment of phase noise in semiconductors and amplifiers based on Van der Ziel investigations Emphasizes the modified Allan variance in the time domain, including exact computations Outlines the relationship between resonator frequency and output phase noises via the feedback theory Featuring numerous tables with actual data, Frequency Stability: Introduction and Applications is an invaluable guide for engineers wishing to rein in acoustic and electromagnetic interference in modern communications.
Author | : Donald B. Percival |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 718 |
Release | : 2020-03-19 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1108776175 |
Spectral analysis is widely used to interpret time series collected in diverse areas. This book covers the statistical theory behind spectral analysis and provides data analysts with the tools needed to transition theory into practice. Actual time series from oceanography, metrology, atmospheric science and other areas are used in running examples throughout, to allow clear comparison of how the various methods address questions of interest. All major nonparametric and parametric spectral analysis techniques are discussed, with emphasis on the multitaper method, both in its original formulation involving Slepian tapers and in a popular alternative using sinusoidal tapers. The authors take a unified approach to quantifying the bandwidth of different nonparametric spectral estimates. An extensive set of exercises allows readers to test their understanding of theory and practical analysis. The time series used as examples and R language code for recreating the analyses of the series are available from the book's website.
Author | : Ramon M. Cerda |
Publisher | : Artech House |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 2014-05-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1608071189 |
Quartz, unique in its chemical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, is used as a frequency control element in applications where stability of frequency is an absolute necessity. Without crystal controlled transmission, radio and television would not be possible in their present form. The quartz crystals allow the individual channels in communication systems to be spaced closer together to make better use of one of most precious resources -- wireless bandwidth. This book describes the characteristics of the art of crystal oscillator design, including how to specify and select crystal oscillators. While presenting various varieties of crystal oscillators, this resource also provides you with useful MathCad and Genesys simulations.
Author | : Byron Emerson Blair |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 468 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Atomic frequency standards |
ISBN | : |
The document is a tutorial Monograph describing various aspects of time and frequency (T/F). Included are chapters relating to elemental concepts of precise time and frequency; basic principles of quartz oscillators and atomic frequency standards; historical review, recent progress, and current status of atomic frequency standards; promising areas for developing future primary frequency standards; relevance of frequency standards to other areas of metrology including a unified standard concept; statistics of T/F data analysis coupled with the theory and construction of the NBS atomic time scale; an overview of T/F dissemination techniques; and the standards of T/F in the USA. The Monograph addresses both the specialist in the field as well as those desiring basic information about time and frequency. The authors trace the development and scope of T/F technology, its improvement over periods of decades, its status today, and its possible use, applications, and development in days to come.