Changes in Opinions and Beliefs of Occupational and Physical Therapy Graduate Students Following an Interprofessional Service-learning Experience

Changes in Opinions and Beliefs of Occupational and Physical Therapy Graduate Students Following an Interprofessional Service-learning Experience
Author: Janice D. Bourke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2007
Genre: Service learning
ISBN:

Abstract: Service-learning as a pedagogy has gained in popularity and utilization on college campuses from the late 1980's through the 1990's. Based upon principles advanced by Dewey and other learning theorists in the early 20th century, service- learning is a form of experiential learning. Service-learning experiences are a balance of both student learning and service to the community. Accreditation standards for both physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT) programs include requirements that these programs provide opportunities for students to develop cultural competence, appreciation for different styles of thinking and lifestyle choices, and the ability to accept and meet the needs of a changing society. Research into the effectiveness of service-learning is critical in the fields of PT and OT to determine if accreditation standards are being met and if graduating practitioners are equipped to meet the needs of our changing societies. The research conducted was a descriptive study utilizing existing data collected by the Service Learning Initiative Program at a large Midwestern university. Data regarding change in beliefs and opinions, as reported on a 7-point Likert Scale, of OT and PT graduate students following a service-learning experience was evaluated. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, including: percentages, means, and standard deviations. Pre-course and post-course differences were evaluated using paired t-tests. Differences in responses of male and female, OT and PT students and students with and without previous service experiences were assessed with t-tests. As data from three different quarters of this course was utilized in the study, a 2-way ANOVA with repeated measures was performed to evaluate responses by quarter, verifying that there was no untoward effect of history. Statistically significant change was observed on questions regarding student comfort in working closely with people from different racial, ethnic or cultural groups, students' belief that they have a deep understanding of people with backgrounds different from their own, and student understanding of the needs of the community in which service was provided. The difference between OT and PT students on the question of students' belief that they have a deep understanding of people with backgrounds different from their own was statistically significant, with OT students rating themselves more positively than PT students. No statistical significance was found in comparing responses of students with previous service experience and those without previous experience, although the means were higher for students with previous experience on four of five of the research questions. In comparing responses of males and females, on the question of student comfort in working with different "others," the mean for males was .30 higher than that for females. While not statistically significant, this finding is in contrast to previous research. Students engaged in this service-learning experience reported greater comfort in working with persons different from themselves, felt they had a deeper understanding of the people with backgrounds different from their own, and reported a greater understanding of the needs of the community in which service was provided.

Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process

Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process
Author: Aota
Publisher: AOTA Press
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2014
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781569003619

As occupational therapy celebrates its centennial in 2017, attention returns to the profession's founding belief in the value of therapeutic occupations as a way to remediate illness and maintain health. The founders emphasized the importance of establishing a therapeutic relationship with each client and designing an intervention plan based on the knowledge about a client's context and environment, values, goals, and needs. Using today's lexicon, the profession's founders proposed a vision for the profession that was occupation based, client centered, and evidence based--the vision articulated in the third edition of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process. The Framework is a must-have official document from the American Occupational Therapy Association. Intended for occupational therapy practitioners and students, other health care professionals, educators, researchers, payers, and consumers, the Framework summarizes the interrelated constructs that describe occupational therapy practice. In addition to the creation of a new preface to set the tone for the work, this new edition includes the following highlights: a redefinition of the overarching statement describing occupational therapy's domain; a new definition of clients that includes persons, groups, and populations; further delineation of the profession's relationship to organizations; inclusion of activity demands as part of the process; and even more up-to-date analysis and guidance for today's occupational therapy practitioners. Achieving health, well-being, and participation in life through engagement in occupation is the overarching statement that describes the domain and process of occupational therapy in the fullest sense. The Framework can provide the structure and guidance that practitioners can use to meet this important goal.

Pediatric Skills for Occupational Therapy Assistants E-Book

Pediatric Skills for Occupational Therapy Assistants E-Book
Author: Jean W. Solomon
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 682
Release: 2020-07-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323610269

NEW! Every Moment Counts content is added to The Occupational Therapy Process chapter, promoting pediatric mental health. NEW! Coverage of educational expectations is added to the Educational System chapter. NEW! Coverage of "signature" constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is added to Cerebral Palsy chapter. NEW photographs and illustrations are added throughout the book. NEW video clips on the Evolve companion website show the typical development of children/adolescents. NEW! Extensive assessment and abbreviations appendices are added to Evolve. NEW! Expanded glossary is added to Evolve.

Scholarship Assessed

Scholarship Assessed
Author: Charles E. Glassick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 146
Release: 1997-08-15
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0787910910

Scholarship Assessed continues the exploration begun by Scholarship Reconsidered. It examines the changing nature of scholarship in today's colleges and universities and proposes new standards with a special emphasis on methods for assessment and documentation. Begun under the oversight of Ernest L. Boyer, and based on the findings of the Carnegie Foundation's National Survey on the Reexamination of Faculty Roles and Rewards, Scholarship Assessed provides a base of information for and gives focus to the debate of institutional standards of rigor and quality.

Occupational Therapy in Community and Population Health Practice

Occupational Therapy in Community and Population Health Practice
Author: Marjorie E Scaffa
Publisher: F.A. Davis
Total Pages: 684
Release: 2020-01-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0803675631

Be prepared for the growing opportunities in community and population health practice with the 3rd Edition of this groundbreaking resource. The New Edition reflects the convergence of community and population health practice with expanded content on health promotion, well-being, and wellness. Drs. Scaffa and Reitz present the theories underpinning occupational therapy practice in community and population health. Then, the authors provide practical guidance in program needs assessment, program development, and program evaluation. Both new practitioners and students will find practice-applicable coverage, including expanded case examples, specific strategies for working in the community, and guidance on securing funding for community and population health programs.

Encyclopedia of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy

Encyclopedia of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 2370
Release: 2019-06-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128127368

Encyclopedia of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, Three Volume Set covers definitions, concepts, methods, theories and applications of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice. It highlights why and how this field has a significant impact on healthcare. The work brings baseline knowledge, along with the latest, most cutting-edge research. In addition, new treatments, algorithms, standard treatment guidelines, and pharmacotherapies regarding diseases and disorders are also covered. The book's main focus lies on the pharmacy practice side, covering pharmacy practice research, pharmacovigilance, pharmacoeconomics, social and administrative pharmacy, public health pharmacy, pharmaceutical systems research, the future of pharmacy, and new interventional models of pharmaceutical care. By providing concise expositions on a broad range of topics, this book is an excellent resource for those seeking information beyond their specific areas of expertise. This outstanding reference is essential for anyone involved in the study of pharmacy practice. Provides a ‘one-stop’ resource for access to information written by world-leading scholars in the field Meticulously organized, with articles split into three clear sections, it is the ideal resource for students, researchers and professionals to find relevant information Contains concise and accessible chapters that are ideal as an authoritative introduction for non-specialists and readers from the undergraduate level upwards Includes multimedia options, such as hyperlinked references and further readings, cross-references and videos

Oxford Textbook of Medical Education

Oxford Textbook of Medical Education
Author: Kieran Walsh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 775
Release: 2016
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0198785712

Providing a comprehensive and evidence-based reference guide for those who have a strong and scholarly interest in medical education, the Oxford Textbook of Medical Education contains everything the medical educator needs to know in order to deliver the knowledge, skills, and behaviour that doctors need. The book explicitly states what constitutes best practice and gives an account of the evidence base that corroborates this. Describing the theoretical educational principles that lay the foundations of best practice in medical education, the book gives readers a through grounding in all aspects of this discipline. Contributors to this book come from a variety of different backgrounds, disciplines and continents, producing a book that is truly original and international.

Perceptions of Physical Therapy Student Learning During Interactions with Real Patients in Didactic Curriculum

Perceptions of Physical Therapy Student Learning During Interactions with Real Patients in Didactic Curriculum
Author: Stacia Hall Thompson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

Background: Physical therapy educators use various strategies to facilitate student learning and competencies. While there are multiple teaching strategies for learning, experiential learning is perceived to be most beneficial in promoting the development of knowledge and skills. Using real patients in the classroom and laboratory is one strategy to help students activate didactic content and practice hands-on skills. There is limited evidence on how real patients are used in the classroom, and no evidence exists regarding the perceptions of student physical therapists (STPs). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of SPTs on learning using real patients in simulated learning experiences (SLE) during didactic physical therapy courses. The study had 3 primary aims. Aim 1 was to validate a survey to assess student perceptions of learning using real patients during didactic physical therapy education (PTE). Aim 2 sought to describe the SPT-perceived value, satisfaction, and confidence in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor Bloom's learning domains after real patient interactions. Lastly, Aim 3 explored SPTs' perceptions and lived experiences when using real patients in simulated learning experiences. Methods: This study used a concurrent parallel mixed-methods design exploring the perceptions of student physical therapists on the use of real patients. A survey was developed and validated before administering the survey to currently enrolled SPTs from the United States enrolled in accredited physical therapy programs. After completing the survey, students could elect to participate in follow-up individual, semi-structured interviews. Data from the qualitative interviews aided in explaining the quantitative findings through the integration of data and creation of metainferences to draw relationships and recommendations for using real patients in PTE. Results: Face, content, and construct validity, as well as internal consistency, were deemed acceptable for all constructs that the survey intended to measure. Students perceived high value, satisfaction, and confidence in all learning domains. Comments from interviewees helped explain differences in perceptions of affective, psychomotor, and cognitive domain learning. Three themes emerged from the interviews: clinical application, growth, and design logistics. Integrating the mixed-methods results connecting quantitative data to qualitative reports revealed 12 metainferences surrounding the topic. Discussion/Clinical Significance: The study provides a validated tool to assess SPT perceptions regarding real patient use in didactic learning activities. Students value the experiences, are satisfied, and report confidence in their learning in all domains. Findings suggest that faculty might consider using experiences with real patients during didactic education to help prepare students for future clinical practice. Further design logistics may aid faculty in structuring these experiences for optimal learning.