Challenging Moral Particularism

Challenging Moral Particularism
Author: Matjaž Potrc
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2010-11-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135892512

Particularism is a justly popular ‘cutting-edge’ topic in contemporary ethics across the world. Many moral philosophers do not, in fact, support particularism (instead defending "generalist" theories that rest on particular abstract moral principles), but nearly all would take it to be a position that continues to offer serious lessons and challenges that cannot be safely ignored. Given the high standard of the contributions, and that this is a subject where lively debate continues to flourish, Challenging Moral Particularism will become required reading for professionals and advanced students working in the area.

Challenging Moral Particularism

Challenging Moral Particularism
Author: Matjaž Potrc
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2010-11-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135892520

Containing eleven essays covering a broad range of topics, this book addresses developments in particularist moral theory.

Principled Ethics

Principled Ethics
Author: Sean D. McKeever
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2006
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

Moral philosophy has long been dominated by the aim of understanding morality and the virtues in terms of principles. However, the underlying assumption that this is the best approach has received almost no defence, and has been attacked by particularists, who argue that the traditional link between morality and principles is little more than an unwarranted prejudice. In Principled Ethics, Michael Ridge and Sean McKeever meet the particularist challenge head on, and defend a distinctive view they call 'generalism as a regulative ideal'. After cataloguing the wide array of views that have gone under the heading 'particularism' they explain why the main particularist arguments fail to establish their conclusions. The authors' generalism incorporates what is most insightful in particularism (e.g. the possibility that reasons are context-sensitive - 'holism' about reasons) while rejecting every major particularist doctrine. At the same time, they avoid the excesses of hyper-generalist views according to which moral thought is constituted by allegiance to a particular principle or set of principles. Instead, they argue that insofar as moral knowledge and practical wisdom are possible, we both can and should codify all of morality in a manageable set of principles even if we are not yet in possession of those principles. Moral theory is in this sense a work in progress. Nor is the availability of a principled codification of morality an idle curiosity. Ridge and McKeever also argue that principles have an important role to play in guiding the virtuous agent.

Ethics Without Principles

Ethics Without Principles
Author: Jonathan Dancy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2004-06-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199270023

Jonathan Dancy presents a long-awaited exposition and defence of particularism in ethics, a view with which he has been associated for twenty years. He argues that the traditional link between morality and principles, or between being moral and having principles, is little more than a mistake. The possibility of moral thought and judgement does not in any way depend on an adequate supply of principles. Dancy grounds this claim on a form of reasons-holism, holding that what is a reason in one case need not be any reason in another, and maintaining that moral reasons are no different in this respect from others. He puts forward a distinctive form of value-holism to go with the holism of reasons, and he gives a detailed discussion, much needed, of the currently popular topic of 'contributory' reasons. Opposing positions of all sorts are summarized and criticized. Ethics Without Principles is the definitive statement of particularist ethical theory, and will be required reading for all those working on moral philosophy and ethical theory.

Particularism and the Space of Moral Reasons

Particularism and the Space of Moral Reasons
Author: Benedict Smith
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2010-11-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0230292437

Particularism and the Space of Moral Reasons critically assesses the startling idea that our moral reasoning does not need to use moral principles. If we don't have principles, how do we work out what to do? This book examines 'moral particularism', a controversial idea at the forefront of contemporary moral theory.

Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory

Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory
Author: James Dreier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2009-02-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1405150262

Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory features pairs of newly commissioned essays by some of the leading theorists working in the field today. Brings together fresh debates on the most controversial issues in moral theory Questions include: Are moral requirements derived from reason? How demanding is morality? Are virtues the proper starting point for moral theorizing? Lively debate format sharply defines the issues, and paves the way for further discussion. Will serve as an accessible introduction to the major topics in contemporary moral theory, while also capturing the imagination of professional philosophers.

What's Wrong with Morality?

What's Wrong with Morality?
Author: Charles Daniel Batson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2016
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199355576

Most works on moral psychology consider morality an unalloyed good. Drawing primarily on social-psychological theory and research, this book looks at morality as a problem. The problem is that we often fail live up to our own moral standards. Why?

The Geography of Morals

The Geography of Morals
Author: Owen J. Flanagan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2017
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190212152

Variations -- On being imprisoned by one's upbringing -- Moral psychologies and moral ecologies -- Bibliographical essay -- First nature -- Classical Chinese sprouts -- Modern moral psychology -- Beyond moral modularity -- Destructive emotions -- Bibliographic essay -- Collisions -- When values collide -- Moral geographies of anger -- Weird anger -- For love's and justice's sake -- Bibliographical essay -- Anthropologies -- Self-variations: philosophical archaeologies -- The content of character.

Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers

Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers
Author: Carl Elliott
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2001-06-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780822326465

DIVExplores issue of how we should think about postmodern bioethics and suggests that many of the questions that bioethicists pose as problematic in postmodernity are, in fact, reactions to Wittgensteinian thought-- yet bioethicists as a rule are unfamiliar/div

Ethical Particularism

Ethical Particularism
Author: Ulrik Kihlbom
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2002
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

This is a PhD dissertation. Ethical particularism claims that any non-moral feature that in one situation is a reason why something is, for example, morally wrong, may in another situation be morally irrelevant or have an opposite moral valence. Ethical particularism entails, in other words, the non-existence of true or sound moral principles. Actions, persons, and situations acquire their moral features contextually in a way that escapes codification in principled terms. Particularism comes in this way in conflict with a classical approach to moral philosophy