CEO Power, Internal Control Quality, and Audit Committee Effectiveness in Substance Vs. in Form

CEO Power, Internal Control Quality, and Audit Committee Effectiveness in Substance Vs. in Form
Author: Ling Lei Lisic
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

During the past decade, new regulations have been adopted to improve audit committee effectiveness. Prior research has generally provided evidence in support of these regulations and suggests that a more independent and expert audit committee is more effective. We posit that CEO power reduces or even eliminates the improvements in audit committee effectiveness resulting from independent and financially expert committee members. Thus, CEO power may result in an audit committee that appears effective in form but is not in substance. We construct a composite index for CEO power by combining ten CEO characteristics and employ the incidence of internal control weaknesses as a proxy for audit committee monitoring quality. Since all of the firms in our sample have completely independent audit committees, we use financial expertise to examine the impact of CEO power on audit committee effectiveness. We find that, when CEO power is low, audit committee financial expertise is negatively associated with the incidence of internal control weaknesses. However, as CEO power increases, this association monotonically weakens. When CEO power reaches a sufficiently high level, this association is no longer negative. The moderating effect of CEO power on audit committee effectiveness is more prominent when the CEO extracts more rents from the firm through insider trading. Our results are not driven by the CEO's involvement in director selection. Our paper suggests that more expert audit committees in form do not automatically translate into more effective monitoring. Rather, the substantive monitoring effectiveness of audit committees is contingent on CEO power.

CEOs and White-Collar Crime

CEOs and White-Collar Crime
Author: Petter Gottschalk
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2017-05-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319559354

This book aims to bridge the gap between general CEO research, which is traditionally focused on positive aspects of leadership, and lesser understood research into CEO misconduct and crime. Gottschalk introduces convenience theory as an integrated explanation for CEO involvement in white-collar crime. The chief executive officer is a unique position within an organization in terms of power and influence, role and behavior, compensation and benefits, and conflict and competition. The convenience perspective suggests that motivation (personal and organizational goals), opportunity (offense and concealment in an organizational context), as well as behavior (lack of control and neutralization of guilt) make financial crime a convenient option to avoid threats and to exploit opportunities. A thorough and methodical study, this book will be of special interest to scholars of corporate social responsibility and criminological theory.

Innovative Computing

Innovative Computing
Author: Yan Pei
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1324
Release: 2022-10-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811941327

This book comprises select proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovative Computing (IC 2022) focusing on cutting-edge research carried out in the areas of information technology, science, and engineering. Some of the themes covered in this book are cloud communications and networking, high performance computing, architecture for secure and interactive IoT, satellite communication, wearable network and system, infrastructure management, etc. The essays are written by leading international experts, making it a valuable resource for researchers and practicing engineers alike.

Explore Business, Technology Opportunities and Challenges ‎After the Covid-19 Pandemic

Explore Business, Technology Opportunities and Challenges ‎After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Author: Bahaaeddin Alareeni
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1501
Release: 2022-07-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031089545

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Technology (ICBT2021) organized by EuroMid Academy of Business and Technology (EMABT), held in Istanbul, between November 06–07, 2021. In response to the call for papers for ICBT2021, 485 papers were submitted for presentation and ‎inclusion in the proceedings of the conference. After a careful blind refereeing process, 292 papers ‎were selected for inclusion in the conference proceedings from forty countries. Each of these ‎chapters was evaluated through an editorial board, and each chapter was passed through a double-blind peer-review process.‎ The book highlights a range of topics in the fields of technology, ‎entrepreneurship, business administration, ‎accounting, and economics that can contribute to business ‎development in countries, such as ‎learning machines, artificial intelligence, big data, ‎deep ‎‎learning, game-based learning, management ‎information system, ‎accounting information ‎system, knowledge management, entrepreneurship and ‎social enterprise, corporate social responsibility and sustainability, business policy and strategic ‎management, international management and organizations, organizational behavior and HRM, ‎operations management and logistics research, controversial issues in management and organizations, ‎turnaround, corporate entrepreneurship, and innovation, legal issues, business ethics, and firm ‎governance, managerial accounting and firm financial affairs, non-traditional research and creative ‎methodologies. ‎ These proceedings are reflecting quality research contributing theoretical and practical implications, for those who are wise to apply the technology within any business sector. It is our hope that the contribution of this book proceedings will be of the academic level which even decision-makers in the various economic and executive-level will get to appreciate.

The Audit Committee: Performing Corporate Governance

The Audit Committee: Performing Corporate Governance
Author: Laura F. Spira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 030647655X

Why do we need to understand audit committees? The Cadbury Committee recommended that UK companies should adopt them in response to financial scandals that have stemmed from dubious financial reporting practices. In other countries, similar commissions have made similar recommendations and audit committees are now a common institution. However, many practitioners doubt whether an audit committee really does much to ensure the integrity of a firm's financial statements because, as outsiders, members don't know enough to dig deeply beneath the numbers. The Audit Committee: Performing Corporate Governance argues that such criticism overlooks the ceremonial function of these committees. The audit committee is an arena where members can form and strengthen shifting and fragmentary networks with each other and with the external auditors. Within these networks, both consensus and independence are demonstrated, generating comfort, which legitimises the company and maintains its access to external sources of capital. The audit committee is a key part of the corporate governance structure within an organisation. Many in the UK have been patched together to meet regulatory requirements and their operation is poorly understood because few people other than their members have access to their deliberations. In this account of the world of audit committees the practitioner will find the ethnographical perspectives on ceremonial performance, consensus, independence, and comfort both familiar and different. It's like looking at a photograph of something commonplace from an unusual angle or through a strange-shaped lens.

Audit Committee Quality and Internal Control

Audit Committee Quality and Internal Control
Author: Jayanthi Krishnan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

In this study, I examine the association between audit committee quality and internal control quality. While information on the quality of internal control is not generally available, companies changing auditors are required to disclose any internal control problems that were pointed out by their predecessor auditors. The empirical results are based on a comparison of companies disclosing such internal control problems with a control sample of companies changing auditors but not disclosing internal control problems. Audit committee quality is measured in three dimensions: its size, its independence and its expertise. The internal control problems are observed at two levels of increasing seriousness: reportable conditions and material weaknesses. The sample time period precedes the effective dates of recent policy changes regarding audit committees. The results indicate that independent audit committees and audit committees with financial expertise are significantly less likely to be associated with the incidence of internal control problems. This is true for both levels of internal control problems. The results are consistent with recent policy emphasis on audit committee independence and expertise.

Corporate Governance Matters

Corporate Governance Matters
Author: David Larcker
Publisher: FT Press
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2011-04-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0132367076

Corporate Governance Matters gives corporate board members, officers, directors, and other stakeholders the full spectrum of knowledge they need to implement and sustain superior governance. Authored by two leading experts, this comprehensive reference thoroughly addresses every component of governance. The authors carefully synthesize current academic and professional research, summarizing what is known, what is unknown, and where the evidence remains inconclusive. Along the way, they illuminate many key topics overlooked in previous books on the subject. Coverage includes: International corporate governance. Compensation, equity ownership, incentives, and the labor market for CEOs. Optimal board structure, tradeoffs, and consequences. Governance, organizational strategy, business models, and risk management. Succession planning. Financial reporting and external audit. The market for corporate control. Roles of institutional and activist shareholders. Governance ratings. The authors offer models and frameworks demonstrating how the components of governance fit together, with concrete examples illustrating key points. Throughout, their balanced approach is focused strictly on two goals: to “get the story straight,” and to provide useful tools for making better, more informed decisions.

The Relationship of the CEO Vs. Internal Audit with Earnings Management

The Relationship of the CEO Vs. Internal Audit with Earnings Management
Author: Marcin Stryczek
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

The present thesis examines the influence of an increased organisational power of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) on the monitoring of the Internal Audit Function (IAF) and, in consequence, on the extent of earnings management. Lisic, Neal, Zhang, and Zhang (2016) find that when the CEO power is low, the financial expertise of the Audit Committee (AC) is negatively related to the incidence of internal control weaknesses. However, when the power of the CEO increases, this relation monotonically weakens until it becomes positive with sufficiently high level of the CEO power. It is believed that due to the specific role of the IAF in the corporate governance and its unique relationship with the AC, a powerful CEO might be able to exert a similarly moderating effect on the work of internal auditors. In order to test this hypothesis, three empirical models have been created to assess how the CEO power affects the relationship between the size of abnormal accruals according to the model proposed by Kothari, Leone, and Wasley (2005), and (1) the existence of a separate IAF, (2) the direct reporting lines of the function, and (3) potential full outsourcing of the function. Outcomes of the models suggest that the CEO power does not moderate the negative relation between the existence of a separate IAF and the extent of earnings management. Nevertheless, the CEO power appears to negatively moderate the connection between the reporting lines of the IAF to the AC or the Board of Directors (BoD) and the extent of earnings management. Finally, the CEO power does not appear to moderate the relationship between the decision to fully outsource the IAF to the external providers and the extent of earnings management.

Advances in Financial Economics

Advances in Financial Economics
Author: Kose John
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2013-12-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1783501219

Advances in Financial Economics Vol. 16 contains a set of empirical papers by a set of global scholars who examine corporate governance and market regulation from a variety of perspectives.