Cease Fire

Cease Fire
Author: Abbas Hameed
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-04-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781944298760

Peace Time

Peace Time
Author: Virginia Page Fortna
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2018-06-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0691187959

Why do cease-fire agreements sometimes last for years while others flounder barely long enough to be announced? How to maintain peace in the aftermath of war is arguably one of the most important questions of the post--Cold War era. And yet it is one of the least explored issues in the study of war and peace. Here, Page Fortna offers the first comprehensive analysis of why cease-fires between states succeed or fail. She develops cooperation theory to argue that mechanisms within these agreements can help maintain peace by altering the incentives for war and peace, reducing uncertainty, and helping to prevent or manage accidents that could lead to war. To test this theory, the book first explores factors, such as decisive victory and prior history of conflict, that affect the baseline prospects for peace. It then considers whether stronger cease-fires are likely to be implemented in the hardest or the easiest cases. Next, through both quantitative and qualitative testing of the effects of cease-fire agreements, firm evidence emerges that agreements do matter. Durable peace is harder to achieve after some wars than others, but when most difficult, states usually invest more in peace building. These efforts work. Strong agreements markedly lessen the risk of further war. Mechanisms such as demilitarized zones, dispute resolution commissions, peacekeeping, and external guarantees can help maintain peace between even the deadliest of foes.

Stopping Wars

Stopping Wars
Author: James D D Smith
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2018-03-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429976747

This is an attempt to catalogue the reasons why some wars are so difficult to stop - even when both sides want the fighting to end. Through detailed case studies, the book assesses the obstacles and points toward solutions for ending wars more quickly. Each chapter is devoted to a specific obstacle which the author analyzes and then illustrates with case studies, drawing on such conflicts as the Iran-Iraq War, the Gulf War and the Yugoslav wars. He assesses the role of third parties in trying to persuade people to stop fighting and examines what happens when obstacles to a cease-fire cannot be overcome.

Indonesia, 1947

Indonesia, 1947
Author: Steven Farram
Publisher: Australian Scholarly Editions Centre University College Adfa
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2019
Genre: Indonesia
ISBN: 9781925801668

Australia's contribution to Indonesia's independence struggle is broadly well-known and this book explores an important part of the story: Australia's leading role in the 1947 UN Consular Commission and the monitoring of the first UN cease-fire order. The commission's military observers were pioneer peacekeepers, and an examination of the commission's activities is useful for understanding the Indonesian independence struggle in the following years. Australia's involvement also played a positive role in long-term Australian-Indonesian relations.

Vietnam from Cease-Fire to Capitulation

Vietnam from Cease-Fire to Capitulation
Author: William E. Le Gro
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2015-10-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9781518612336

"Vietnam from Cease-Fire to Capitulation" is an examination of significant military developments and social and economic conditions during the last three years of the war.

Manuals Combined: UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WEAPONS TRAINING BATTALION DETAILED INSTRUCTOR GUIDES AND PRESENTATIONS FOR ANNUAL RIFLE TRAINING

Manuals Combined: UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WEAPONS TRAINING BATTALION DETAILED INSTRUCTOR GUIDES AND PRESENTATIONS FOR ANNUAL RIFLE TRAINING
Author:
Publisher: Jeffrey Frank Jones
Total Pages: 1483
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

Over 1,400 total pages ... Instruction Covered: INTRODUCTION TO MARINE CORPS RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP RIFLE WEAPONS HANDLING SERVICE RIFLE/CARBINE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE EFFECTS OF WEATHER RIFLE ZEROING DATA BOOK FUNDAMENTALS OF RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP INTRODUCTION TO RIFLE SHOOTING POSITIONS AND SLINGS RIFLE PRONE POSITION RIFLE SITTING POSITION RIFLE KNEELING POSITION RIFLE STANDING POSITION FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES OF FIRE RIFLE RANGE OPERATIONS RIFLE TABLE 1 COURSE OF FIRE WEAPONS HANDLING EXERCISE WEAPONS HANDLING TEST MCRP 3-01A Rifle Marksmanship ANNUAL RIFLE TRAINING DATABOOK M16A4 SERVICE RIFLE/M4 CARBINE WITH RIFLE COMBAT OPTIC (RCO) AND BACK-UP IRON SIGHT (BUIS) ANNUAL RIFLE TRAINING DATABOOK M16A4 SERVICE RIFLE/M4 CARBINE WITH RIFLE COMBAT OPTIC (RCO) AND BACK-UP IRON SIGHT (BUIS) MARINE CORPS ORDER 3574.2L MARINE CORPS COMBAT MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAMS (MCCMP)

Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions

Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2019-01-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309477352

The U.S. military has a stockpile of approximately 400,000 tons of excess, obsolete, or unserviceable munitions. About 60,000 tons are added to the stockpile each year. Munitions include projectiles, bombs, rockets, landmines, and missiles. Open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) of these munitions has been a common disposal practice for decades, although it has decreased significantly since 2011. OB/OD is relatively quick, procedurally straightforward, and inexpensive. However, the downside of OB and OD is that they release contaminants from the operation directly into the environment. Over time, a number of technology alternatives to OB/OD have become available and more are in research and development. Alternative technologies generally involve some type of contained destruction of the energetic materials, including contained burning or contained detonation as well as contained methods that forego combustion or detonation. Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions reviews the current conventional munitions demilitarization stockpile and analyzes existing and emerging disposal, treatment, and reuse technologies. This report identifies and evaluates any barriers to full-scale deployment of alternatives to OB/OD or non-closed loop incineration/combustion, and provides recommendations to overcome such barriers.

Don't Shoot

Don't Shoot
Author: David M. Kennedy
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2011-11-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1408828898

The remarkable story of David Kennedy's crusade to combat America's plague of gang- and drug-related violence - with methods that have been astonishingly effective across the country. 'If you want to read a book on urban gangs and find out why they exist and why they kill each other, read this ... this is a sociology book, but it's like immersing yourself in The Wire ... When Kennedy says something, you believe him' Scotsman Gang- and drug-related inner-city violence, with its attendant epidemic of incarceration, is the defining crime problem in our country. In some neighborhoods in America, one out of every two hundred young black men is shot to death every year, and few initiatives of government and law enforcement have made much difference. But when David Kennedy, a self-taught and then-unknown criminologist, engineered the "Boston Miracle" in the mid-1990s, he pointed the way toward what few had imagined: a solution. Don't Shoot tells the story of Kennedy's long journey. Riding with beat cops, hanging with gang members, and stoop-sitting with grandmothers, Kennedy found that all parties misunderstood each other, caught in a spiral of racialized anger and distrust. He envisioned an approach in which everyone-gang members, cops, and community members-comes together in what is essentially a huge intervention. Offenders are told that the violence must stop, that even the cops want them to stay alive and out of prison, and that even their families support swift law enforcement if the violence continues. In city after city, the same miracle has followed: violence plummets, drug markets dry up, and the relationship between the police and the community is reset. This is a landmark book, chronicling a paradigm shift in how we address one of America's most shameful social problems. A riveting, page-turning read, it combines the street vérité of The Wire, the social science of Gang Leader for a Day, and the moral urgency and personal journey of Fist Stick Knife Gun. But unlike anybody else, Kennedy shows that there could be an end in sight.

To End a War

To End a War
Author: Richard Holbrooke
Publisher: Modern Library
Total Pages: 457
Release: 1999-05-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0375753605

When President Clinton sent Richard Holbrooke to Bosnia as America's chief negotiator in late 1995, he took a gamble that would eventually redefine his presidency. But there was no saying then, at the height of the war, that Holbrooke's mission would succeed. The odds were strongly against it. As passionate as he was controversial, Holbrooke believed that the only way to bring peace to the Balkans was through a complex blend of American leadership, aggressive and creative diplomacy, and a willingness to use force, if necessary, in the cause for peace. This was not a universally popular view. Resistance was fierce within the United Nations and the chronically divided Contact Group, and in Washington, where many argued that the United States should not get more deeply involved. This book is Holbrooke's gripping inside account of his mission, of the decisive months when, belatedly and reluctantly but ultimately decisively, the United States reasserted its moral authority and leadership and ended Europe's worst war in over half a century. To End a War reveals many important new details of how America made this historic decision. What George F. Kennan has called Holbrooke's "heroic efforts" were shaped by the enormous tragedy with which the mission began, when three of his four team members were killed during their first attempt to reach Sarajevo. In Belgrade, Sarajevo, Zagreb, Paris, Athens, and Ankara, and throughout the dramatic roller-coaster ride at Dayton, he tirelessly imposed, cajoled, and threatened in the quest to stop the killing and forge a peace agreement. Holbrooke's portraits of the key actors, from officials in the White House and the Élysée Palace to the leaders in the Balkans, are sharp and unforgiving. His explanation of how the United States was finally forced to intervene breaks important new ground, as does his discussion of the near disaster in the early period of the implementation of the Dayton agreement. To End a War is a brilliant portrayal of high-wire, high-stakes diplomacy in one of the toughest negotiations of modern times. A classic account of the uses and misuses of American power, its lessons go far beyond the boundaries of the Balkans and provide a powerful argument for continued American leadership in the modern world.