Carbon Management: Bioeconomy and Beyond

Carbon Management: Bioeconomy and Beyond
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2023-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9264836101

This report reviews a number of hybrid technologies that can be deployed to ‘defossilise’ economic sectors and sets out policy options to bring these technologies to commercial scale.

Carbon Management

Carbon Management
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789264662087

The bioeconomy brings opportunities for economic growth while tackling climate change. Fossil carbon resources can be replaced by bio-based carbon resources, especially biomass. To allow these solutions to be scaled up without threats to biodiversity and the environment, it is necessary to develop the bioeconomy as a circular economy. With this carbon management approach, other sources of carbon complement biomass: industrial waste, including gases such as CO and CO2, as well as physically and chemically recycled carbon. In the future, direct air capture (DAC) may become competitive and form part of the solution. These approaches can be considered 'circular' because they close material loops and keep carbon recycling in the economy rather than emitting carbon to the atmosphere. This report reviews a number of hybrid technologies that can be deployed to 'defossilise' economic sectors and sets out policy options to bring these technologies to commercial scale

Bioeconomy

Bioeconomy
Author: Iris Lewandowski
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2017-12-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319681524

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book defines the new field of "Bioeconomy" as the sustainable and innovative use of biomass and biological knowledge to provide food, feed, industrial products, bioenergy and ecological services. The chapters highlight the importance of bioeconomy-related concepts in public, scientific, and political discourse. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the authors outline the dimensions of the bioeconomy as a means of achieving sustainability. The authors are ideally situated to elaborate on the diverse aspects of the bioeconomy. They have acquired in-depth experience of interdisciplinary research through the university’s focus on “Bioeconomy”, its contribution to the Bioeconomy Research Program of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, and its participation in the German Bioeconomy Council. With the number of bioeconomy-related projects at European universities rising, this book will provide graduate students and researchers with background information on the bioeconomy. It will familiarize scientific readers with bioeconomy-related terms and give scientific background for economists, agronomists and natural scientists alike.

Waste Biorefinery

Waste Biorefinery
Author: Thallada Bhaskar
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 892
Release: 2018-04-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0444639934

Waste Biorefinery: Potential and Perspectives offers data-based information on the most cutting-edge processes for the utilisation of biogenic waste to produce biofuels, energy products, and biochemicals – a critical aspect of biorefinery. The book explores recent developments in biochemical and thermo-chemical methods of conversion and the potential generated by different kinds of biomass in more decentralized biorefineries. Additionally, the book discusses the move from 200 years of raw fossil materials to renewable resources and how this shift is accompanied by fundamental changes in industrial manufacturing technologies (from chemistry to biochemistry) and in logistics and manufacturing concepts (from petrochemical refineries to biorefineries). Waste Biorefinery: Potential and Perspectives designs concepts that enable modern biorefineries to utilize all types of biogenic wastes, and to integrate processes that convert byproduct streams to high-value products, achieving higher cost benefits. This book is an essential resource for researchers and students studying biomass, biorefineries, and biofuels/products/processes, as well as chemists, biochemical/chemical engineers, microbiologists, and biotechnologists working in industries and government agencies. - Details the most advanced and innovative methods for biomass conversion - Covers biochemical and thermo-chemical processes as well as product development - Discusses the integration of technologies to produce bio-fuels, energy products, and biochemicals - Illustrates specific applications in numerous case studies for reference and teaching purposes

The forestry and wood sector and climate change mitigation

The forestry and wood sector and climate change mitigation
Author: Alice Roux
Publisher: Editions Quae Gie
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9782759238330

Forests and forestry in temperate regions face what may appear to be contradictory goals: to increase atmospheric carbon capture through sequestration in biomass and soils, while providing a growing share of the resources needed to produce essential material goods and energy for human societies as well as gradually renewing forests to enable them to adapt to future climate conditions. INRAE and IGN, at the request of the French Ministries responsible for agriculture and forestry, have jointly undertaken a scientific assessment to shed light on the details of this debate

Sustainable Real Estate

Sustainable Real Estate
Author: Thomas Walker
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2018-10-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319945653

This edited collection broadens the definition of sustainable real estate based on industry trends, research, and the Paris Climate Agreements. Discussions encompass existing and new buildings throughout their life cycle, the financing of their development and operations, and their impact on the surrounding environments and communities. This broader perspective provides a better understanding of the interconnected nature of the environmental, societal, communal, political, and financial issues affecting sustainable real estate, revealing the wide-ranging impact of practitioners' decisions on the sustainable real estate system. Bringing together carefully selected articles from leading global academic and practitioner experts from urban planning, design, construction, and finance, this collection brings to light new opportunities and innovative transdisciplinary solutions to as-yet unresolved problems.

Meeting Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Bioeconomy

Meeting Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Bioeconomy
Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Biology, Economic
ISBN: 9789264292338

The bioeconomy concept: then and now -- Reconciling food and industrial needs for biomass -- Measuring biomass potential and sustainability -- Biotechnology and biomass sustainability -- What is a biorefinery: definitions, classification and general models -- Financing biorefineries -- Biowaste biorefining -- Developments in bio-based production -- Enabling bio-based materials policy -- Metabolic engineering and synthetic biology for a bioeconomy -- Education and training for industrial biotechnology.

Transition Management

Transition Management
Author: Derk Loorbach
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007
Genre: Strategic planning
ISBN: 9789057270574

Acknowledging that states are faced with societal problems too complex for existing approaches, this in-depth guide to transition management suggests combining long-term vision and short-term experiments in a selective participatory process that supports policy integration, social learning, and social innovation. The book covers the principle's first five years of theory and practice in the Netherlands, making it a unique account of an innovative experiment in policy theory and practice that is highly relevant in an international context.

Bioeconomy and Global Inequalities

Bioeconomy and Global Inequalities
Author: Maria Backhouse
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2021-05-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030689441

This open access book focuses on the meanings, agendas, as well as the local and global implications of bioeconomy and bioenergy policies in and across South America, Asia and Europe. It explores how a transition away from a fossil and towards a bio-based economic order alters, reinforces and challenges socio-ecological inequalities. The volume presents a historically informed and empirically rich discussion of bioeconomy developments with a particular focus on bio-based energy. A series of conceptual discussions and case studies with a multidisciplinary background in the social sciences illuminate how the deployment of biomass sources from the agricultural and forestry sectors affect societal changes concerning knowledge production, land and labour relations, political participation and international trade. How can a global perspective on socio-ecological inequalities contribute to a complex and critical understanding of bioeconomy? Who participates in the negotiation of specific bioeconomy policies and who does not? Who determines the agenda? To what extent does the bioeconomy affect existing socio-ecological inequalities in rural areas? What are the implications of the bioeconomy for existing relations of extraction and inequalities across regions? The volume is an invitation to reflect upon these questions and more, at a time when the need for an ecological and socially just transition away from a carbon intensive economy is becoming increasingly pressing.

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2023 Enabling Transitions in Times of Disruption

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2023 Enabling Transitions in Times of Disruption
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2023-03-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9264422382

Sociotechnical systems in areas like energy, agrifood and mobility need to transform rapidly to become more sustainable and resilient. Science, technology and innovation (STI) have essential roles in these transformations, but governments must be more ambitious and act with greater urgency in their STI policies to meet these challenges.