Caprolactam Production From Toluene Cost Analysis Caprolactam E61a
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Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Caprolactam production from toluene. The process examined involves the following steps: toluene is oxidized to benzoic acid; benzoic acid is hydrogenated to hexahydrobenzoic acid; and hexahydrobenzoic acid is converted to caprolactam. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: SNIA, Viscosa, Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Lactam, Caproic Acid
Author | : William Murphy |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 676 |
Release | : 2016-06-11 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1493933051 |
This book provides tabular and text data relating to normal and diseased tissue materials and materials used in medical devices. Comprehensive and practical for students, researchers, engineers, and practicing physicians who use implants, this book considers the materials aspects of both implantable materials and natural tissues and fluids. Examples of materials and topics covered include titanium, elastomers, degradable biomaterials, composites, scaffold materials for tissue engineering, dental implants, sterilization effects on material properties, metallic alloys, and much more. Each chapter author considers the intrinsic and interactive properties of biomaterials, as well as their appropriate applications and historical contexts. Now in an updated second edition, this book also contains two new chapters on the cornea and on vocal folds, as well as updated insights, data, and citations for several chapters.
Author | : J.L Atwood |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789027726018 |
Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Inclusion Phenomena and the Third International Symposium on Cyclodextrins, Lancaster, UK, July 20-25, 1986
Author | : American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Research Committee on Industrial and Municipal Wastes |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : T. Richard Jow |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 488 |
Release | : 2014-05-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1493903020 |
Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific understanding and technological development of electrolyte materials in the last several years. This book covers key electrolytes such as LiPF6 salt in mixed-carbonate solvents with additives for the state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries as well as new electrolyte materials developed recently that lay the foundation for future advances. This book also reviews the characterization of electrolyte materials for their transport properties, structures, phase relationships, stabilities, and impurities. The book discusses in-depth the electrode-electrolyte interactions and interphasial chemistries that are key for the successful use of the electrolyte in practical devices. The Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamical calculations that has proved to be so powerful in understanding and predicating behavior and properties of materials is also reviewed in this book. Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries is ideal for electrochemists, engineers, researchers interested in energy science and technology, material scientists, and physicists working on energy.
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2017-06-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1641480874 |
This report presents a cost analysis of Caprolactam production from benzene The process examined involves the following steps: benzene is hydrogenated to cyclohexane; cyclohexane is oxidized to a mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone; cyclohexanol is dehydrogenated to cyclohexanone; cyclohexanone undergoes an oximation reaction with hydroxilamine; and the oxime produced is rearranged to Caprolactam. Ammonium sulfate is also generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Caprolactam", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Cyclohexane", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexanol, Lactam Synthesis, Lactam Purification, Ammonium Sulfate Crystallization
Author | : Mordechay Schlesinger |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 457 |
Release | : 2013-03-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461461480 |
Medical Applications of Electrochemistry, a volume of the series Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, illustrates the interdisciplinary nature of modern science by indicating the many current issues in medicine that are susceptible to solution by electrochemical methods. This book also suggests how personalized medicine can develop.
Author | : Richard Skalak |
Publisher | : McGraw-Hill Companies |
Total Pages | : 966 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Author | : John D. Currey |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2006-07-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0691128049 |
This is a comprehensive and accessible overview of what is known about the structure and mechanics of bone, bones, and teeth. In it, John Currey incorporates critical new concepts and findings from the two decades of research since the publication of his highly regarded The Mechanical Adaptations of Bones. Crucially, Currey shows how bone structure and bone's mechanical properties are intimately bound up with each other and how the mechanical properties of the material interact with the structure of whole bones to produce an adapted structure. For bone tissue, the book discusses stiffness, strength, viscoelasticity, fatigue, and fracture mechanics properties. For whole bones, subjects dealt with include buckling, the optimum hollowness of long bones, impact fracture, and properties of cancellous bone. The effects of mineralization on stiffness and toughness and the role of microcracking in the fracture process receive particular attention. As a zoologist, Currey views bone and bones as solutions to the design problems that vertebrates have faced during their evolution and throughout the book considers what bones have been adapted to do. He covers the full range of bones and bony tissues, as well as dentin and enamel, and uses both human and non-human examples. Copiously illustrated, engagingly written, and assuming little in the way of prior knowledge or mathematical background, Bones is both an ideal introduction to the field and also a reference sure to be frequently consulted by practicing researchers.
Author | : Stephen C. Cowin |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
This informative volume summarizes what is known about bone mechanics. It describes the methods used to acquire that knowledge and suggests the nature of future research on this topic. This easy-to-read book keeps mathematical notation simple and minimal and presents data in summary form. Bone Mechanics is concerned with the mechanical behavior and functional stress adaptation of whole bones as structural elements, the mechanical behavior and functional adaptation of bone tissue as material, and the physiological significance of the mechanical properties of bone and the biological response of bone to applied stress. Orthopaedic surgeons, dentists, anatomists, biologists, biomedical engineers and physiologists are among those who will find this volume to be of interest.