Can Robotic Worker Apply to Developing Countries Development

Can Robotic Worker Apply to Developing Countries Development
Author: Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher:
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2021-06-11
Genre:
ISBN:

⦁ Why does human need artificial intelligence machines? One of major division in (AI) is between humans who think (AI) is the only serious way of finding out how we ( human) work and human who want companies to do very smart things, independently of how we ( human) work. This is the important distinction between cognitive scientists vs engineers. One of another major division in (AI) is between symbolic (AI), which represents information through symbols and their relationships. Specific Algorithms are used to process these symbols to solve problems or deduce new knowledge and connectionist. So ( AI) , which represents information in network. Biological processes underlying learning, task performance and problem solving are imitated from human mind behaviors. Thus, it is possible that artificial intelligence machines can do the better judgicious behavior to compare human. ⦁ How does artificial intelligence influence future working changing in automation employment and productivity aspects? In the automation changing influence aspect, as companies increasingly use robots on production lines or algorithms to optimize their logistics manage inventory, any carry out other core business functions. Technological advances are creating a new automation age in which ever-smarter and more flexible machines will be deployed on an ever larger scale in the marketplace. However, researching artificial intelligence with how influences human working nature. We need to answer these questions: How will automation transform the workplace? What will the implications for employment? And what is likely to be its impact both on productivity in the global economy and on employment? Defining developed and developing countries differences ⦁ What are the developed countries and developing countries characteristics What factors cause the differences between developed countries and developing countries? Do they have significant unique characteristics to be discovered to influence their differences? I shall attempt to indicate evidences to explain whether these are significant different unique characteristics between any developed countries and developed countries as below: ON economic measurement aspect, low-and middle income economies are usually referred to as developing economies , and the upper middle income and the high income are referred to as developed countries. So, a developing country also called a less developed country or emerging market, it has a lower gross domestic product( GDP) than developed countries, with a less nature and sophisticated economy. The difference is between developed and developing countries. It may indicate that developed countries refer to the Sovereign ( independent) nation/state whose economy has highly progressed and possesses great technological improvement, as compared to other nations.

Can Technology Bring Countries Development

Can Technology Bring Countries Development
Author: John Lok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-09-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9789358819502

In our societies, how developing and developed countries can apply robotics to improve themselves countries social development to be better, even the best. Can robotic development be applied to help developed and developing both to improve their societies in success? Can robotic development only be applied to help developed countries to improve their societies more easier to compare developing countries? Is it difficult or it is not possible to apply robotic development to advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology is for the progress in critical areas, such as health, education, energy, economy inclusion, social welfare and the environment. Whether AI can bring positive or negative impact to influence human job nature change.Thus, it brings this question: Whether (AI) robotic workers can be instead of traditional human workers in these different new markets to bring positive or negative impact to change human job nature change? In recent years, machines had been used to be human's tasks in the performance of certain tasks related to intelligence, such as aspects of image recognition. Experts also forecast that rapid progress in the field of specialized artificial intelligence will continue. Then, it also brings this question: Does (AI) exceed that of human performance on more and more tasks to replace human jobs? If it is truth, will some of human jobs to be disappeared? (AI) will be instead of human some simple jobs, then unemployment rate to the low skillful and low educated workers will be increased.

Trouble in the Making?

Trouble in the Making?
Author: Mary Hallward-Driemeier
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2017-10-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464811938

Technology and globalization are threatening manufacturing’s traditional ability to deliver both productivity and jobs at a large scale for unskilled workers. Concerns about widening inequality within and across countries are raising questions about whether interventions are needed and how effective they could be. Trouble in the Making? The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development addresses three questions: - How has the global manufacturing landscape changed and why does this matter for development opportunities? - How are emerging trends in technology and globalization likely to shape the feasibility and desirability of manufacturing-led development in the future? - If low wages are going to be less important in defining competitiveness, how can less industrialized countries make the most of new opportunities that shifting technologies and globalization patterns may bring? The book examines the impacts of new technologies (i.e., the Internet of Things, 3-D printing, and advanced robotics), rising international competition, and increased servicification on manufacturing productivity and employment. The aim is to inform policy choices for countries currently producing and for those seeking to enter new manufacturing markets. Increased polarization is a risk, but the book analyzes ways to go beyond focusing on potential disruptions to position workers, firms, and locations for new opportunities. www.worldbank.org/futureofmanufacturing

Disrupted Development and the Future of Inequality in the Age of Automation

Disrupted Development and the Future of Inequality in the Age of Automation
Author: Lukas Schlogl
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2020-01-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030301311

This open access book examines the future of inequality, work and wages in the age of automation with a focus on developing countries. The authors argue that the rise of a global ‘robot reserve army’ has profound effects on labor markets and economic development, but, rather than causing mass unemployment, new technologies are more likely to lead to stagnant wages and premature deindustrialization. The book illuminates the debate on the impact of automation upon economic development, in particular issues of poverty, inequality and work. It highlights public policy responses and strategies–ranging from containment to coping mechanisms—to confront the effects of automation.

Africa’s manufacturing puzzle: Evidence from Tanzanian and Ethiopian firms

Africa’s manufacturing puzzle: Evidence from Tanzanian and Ethiopian firms
Author: Diao, Xinshen
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 85
Release: 2021-05-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

Recent growth accelerations in Africa are characterized by increasing productivity in agriculture, a declining share of the labor force employed in agriculture and declining productivity in modern sectors such as manufacturing. To shed light on this puzzle, we disaggregate firms in the manufacturing sector by size using two newly created panels of manufacturing firms, one for Tanzania covering 2008-2016 and one for Ethiopia covering 1996-2017. Our analysis reveals a dichotomy between larger firms that exhibit superior productivity performance but do not expand employment much, and small firms that absorb employment but do not experience any productivity growth. We suggest the poor employment performance of large firms is related to use of capital-intensive techniques associated with global trends in technology.

The Globotics Upheaval

The Globotics Upheaval
Author: Richard Baldwin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2019-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190901780

At the root of inequality, unemployment, and populism are radical changes in the world economy. Digital technology is allowing talented foreigners to telecommute into our workplaces and compete for service and professional jobs. Instant machine translation is melting language barriers, so the ranks of these "tele-migrants" will soon include almost every educated person in the world. Computing power is dissolving humans' monopoly on thinking, enabling AI-trained computers to compete for many of the same white-collar jobs. The combination of globalization and robotics is creating the globotics upheaval, and it threatens the very foundations of the liberal welfare-state. Richard Baldwin, one of the world's leading globalization experts, argues that the inhuman speed of this transformation threatens to overwhelm our capacity to adapt. From computers in the office to automatic ordering systems in restaurants, we are familiar with the how digital technologies offer convenience while also eliminating jobs. Globotics will disrupt the lives of millions of white-collar workers much faster than automation, industrialization, and globalization disrupted the lives of factory workers in previous centuries. The result will be a backlash. Professional, white-collar, and service workers will agitate for a slowing of the unprecedented pace of disruption, as factory workers have done in years past. Baldwin argues that the globotics upheaval will be countered in the short run by "shelter-ism" - government policies that shelter some service jobs from tele-migrants and thinking computers. In the long run, people will work in more human jobs-activities that require real people to use the uniquely human ability of independent thought-and this will strengthen bonds in local communities. Offering effective strategies such as focusing on the social value of work, The Globotics Upheaval will help people prepare for the oncoming wave of an advanced robotic workforce.

World Development Report 2019

World Development Report 2019
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2018-10-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464813566

Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.

Can Robots Only Bring Benefits To Develop Society

Can Robots Only Bring Benefits To Develop Society
Author: John Lok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-09-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9789358819472

I write this book aim to let readers to feel whether how artificial intelligent technology will influence future technological development to influence human life. How can artificial intelligent tools can bring positive or negative impact to influence future technological development to developing and developed countries ? The another research questions: Should robotic production of factor of technology be caused to economic development? What is future (AI) artificial intelligent products development trend and reasonable development stages? How to predict consumer behaviors to persuade who to feel (AI) products are more satisfactory to their needs? Why do consumers feel them to need to buy any (AI) products to use? Will it have other similar products to replace (AI) any products? How is the reasonable stages to achieve future (AI) development in success? What are the different development stages between developed and developing countries ? Whether (AI) robotic workers can be instead of traditional human workers in these different new markets to bring positive or negative impact to change human job nature change? In recent years, machines had been used to be human's tasks in the performance of certain tasks related to intelligence, such as aspects of image recognition. Experts also forecast that rapid progress in the field of specialized artificial intelligence will continue. Then, it also brings this question: Does (AI) exceed that of human performance on more and more tasks to replace human jobs? If it is truth, will some of human jobs to be disappeared? (AI) will be instead of human some simple jobs, then unemployment rate to the low skillful and low educated workers will be increased. Whether (AI) will be raised either production or performance or unemployment to bring human job market more advantages or more disadvantages? In my this book, I shall explain whether (AI) will bring benefits or disadvantages to human job market.

World Development Report 2020

World Development Report 2020
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2019-11-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464814953

Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

How Robots Avoid COVID 19 Disease Negative Social Influences

How Robots Avoid COVID 19 Disease Negative Social Influences
Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2021-03-16
Genre:
ISBN:

⦁Why does robot help organizations to shorten time to reach growth life cycle stage or maturity life cycle stage rapidly ?The robotic market is growing rapidly, but adoption of robots and truck products through the manufacturing life-cycle and uses robots to participate any organizational tasks efficiently and effectively. According to a new study from Oxford Economics, economists predict that robots could take over 20 million manufacturing jobs around the world by 2030, and within the next 11 years. These could be 14 million robots put to work in China alone. So, such as developing country, China, many China employers will accept robots to help their organizations to do different kinds of simple or complex tasks, also clerical or non-clerical workers, they can concentrate on dealing to do their urgent tasks, it means that efficiency will be possible raised in performance will be improved, productive number may be influenced to increase. Robots may help the experiencing birth life cycke stage organizations to shorten time to reach growth life cycle syahe or the experiencing the growth life cycle stage organizations to shorten time to reach mature life cycle stage in possible, because their clerical or non-clerical staffs need to learn how to dominate or control robots to work in order to achieve raising efficiency aim. When these organizations' every department has robots to participate to do simple or complex tasks. In long time., robots may help workers to shorten time to finish any tasks in any task processing or step. When working time is shorten to every task's step, then productivies and efficiencies willl be also raised. SO, such as this China developing country's future experiencing birth or growth life cycle stage organizations case, if there are many these birth or growth life cycle stage China's business organizations decided to apply robots to assist non-clerical and clerical workers to do simple or comples tasks. Then, their working steps or procesess time will be shorten . So, that efficiency or performance can be improved. Even if in developing country China's hospital organizations can apply surgical robots to assist surgeons or doctors to do any complex or simple surgeon health care will still likely become more automated . Because China has high population, so patients' medical need must be high, just as robots can transport and deliver goods in manufacturing and retail, they can also move medicine and equipment through hospitals when doctos and burses focus on other tasks. So, robots can help future any hospital organizations to improve service level to satisfy patients' needs in China's hospitals. Moreover, robots can improve developing countries, e.g. China, India patients' life. One of the most popular ways robots help doctors is by performing surgery or making operations easier. These machines make it in easier to see into a patient's body and repair problemshave been receptive to robots in the operating room and appreciate their precision countries, such as India, China their experiencing birth or growth life cycle stage organizations can continue to enhance technology like 3D embedded vision, multispectral, and hypesspectral imaging. This combined with artificial intelligence and deep learning wil empower industrial robots to improve themselves and keep pace with the human workers around them. A BCG analysis found the using advanced robots can reduce conversion costs by up to 15% and robot adoption will likely be a critical determinant of appreciable enable shorten. Robot adoption will likely be a critical determinant of appear to enable shorten production runs, smaller factories and the need for faster productivity growth. As robot production has increased, costs have gone down .