Sporadic Groups

Sporadic Groups
Author: Michael Aschbacher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1994-03-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521420495

Sporadic Groups is the first step in a programme to provide a uniform, self-contained treatment of the foundational material on the sporadic finite simple groups. The classification of the finite simple groups is one of the premier achievements of modern mathematics. The classification demonstrates that each finite simple group is either a finite analogue of a simple Lie group or one of 26 pathological sporadic groups. Sporadic Groups provides for the first time a self-contained treatment of the foundations of the theory of sporadic groups accessible to mathematicians with a basic background in finite groups such as in the author's text Finite Group Theory. Introductory material useful for studying the sporadics, such as a discussion of large extraspecial 2-subgroups and Tits' coset geometries, opens the book. A construction of the Mathieu groups as the automorphism groups of Steiner systems follows. The Golay and Todd modules, and the 2-local geometry for M24 are discussed. This is followed by the standard construction of Conway of the Leech lattice and the Conway group. The Monster is constructed as the automorphism group of the Griess algebra using some of the best features of the approaches of Griess, Conway, and Tits, plus a few new wrinkles. Researchers in finite group theory will find this text invaluable. The subjects treated will interest combinatorists, number theorists, and conformal field theorists.

Fixed Point Theorems

Fixed Point Theorems
Author: D. R. Smart
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1980-02-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521298339

Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics

Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics
Author: Jean Bertoin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1996
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521646321

This 1996 book is a comprehensive account of the theory of Lévy processes; aimed at probability theorists.

Ideal Theory

Ideal Theory
Author: D. G. Northcott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2004-06-03
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521604833

An introduction to the modern theory of ideas.

Injective Modules

Injective Modules
Author: Sharpe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1972-07-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521083915

In the preface of this book, the authors express the view that 'a good working knowledge of injective modules is a sound investment for module theorists'. The existing literature on the subject has tended to deal with the applications of injective modules to ring theory. The aim of this tract is to demonstrate some of the applications of injective modules to commutative algebra. A number of well-known concepts and results which so far have been applicable principally to commutative rings are generalized to a non-commutative context. There are exercises and brief notes appended to each chapter to illustrate and extend the scope of the treatment in the main text. Together with the short bibliography the notes form a guide to sources of reading for students and researchers who wish to delve more exhaustively into the theory of injective modules. The tract is intended primarily for those who have some knowledge of the rudiments of commutative algebra, although these are recalled at the outset.

Convexity

Convexity
Author: Barry Simon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2011-05-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139497596

Convexity is important in theoretical aspects of mathematics and also for economists and physicists. In this monograph the author provides a comprehensive insight into convex sets and functions including the infinite-dimensional case and emphasizing the analytic point of view. Chapter one introduces the reader to the basic definitions and ideas that play central roles throughout the book. The rest of the book is divided into four parts: convexity and topology on infinite-dimensional spaces; Loewner's theorem; extreme points of convex sets and related issues, including the Krein–Milman theorem and Choquet theory; and a discussion of convexity and inequalities. The connections between disparate topics are clearly explained, giving the reader a thorough understanding of how convexity is useful as an analytic tool. A final chapter overviews the subject's history and explores further some of the themes mentioned earlier. This is an excellent resource for anyone interested in this central topic.

Normal Topological Spaces

Normal Topological Spaces
Author: Richard A. Alo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009-01-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521095303

This text bridges the gap existing in the field of set theoretical topology between the introductory texts and the more specialised monographs. The authors review fit developments in general topology and discuss important new areas of research and the importance of defining a methodology applicable to this active field of mathematics. The concept of normal cover and related ideas is considered in detail, as are the characterisations of normal spaces, collectionwise normal spaces and their interrelationships with paracompact spaces (and other weaker forms of compactness). Various methods of embedding subspaces are studied, before considering newer concepts such as M-spaces and their relationships with established ideas. These ideas are applied to give new results pertaining to the extension of continuous vector-valued functions. Wallman-Frink compactifications and realcompactifications are also studied to assist in unifying the ideas through the use of the more general L-filter.

Riemannian Geometry

Riemannian Geometry
Author: Isaac Chavel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2006-04-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139452576

This book provides an introduction to Riemannian geometry, the geometry of curved spaces, for use in a graduate course. Requiring only an understanding of differentiable manifolds, the author covers the introductory ideas of Riemannian geometry followed by a selection of more specialized topics. Also featured are Notes and Exercises for each chapter, to develop and enrich the reader's appreciation of the subject. This second edition, first published in 2006, has a clearer treatment of many topics than the first edition, with new proofs of some theorems and a new chapter on the Riemannian geometry of surfaces. The main themes here are the effect of the curvature on the usual notions of classical Euclidean geometry, and the new notions and ideas motivated by curvature itself. Completely new themes created by curvature include the classical Rauch comparison theorem and its consequences in geometry and topology, and the interaction of microscopic behavior of the geometry with the macroscopic structure of the space.