Debt Overhang and the Life Cycle of Callable Bonds

Debt Overhang and the Life Cycle of Callable Bonds
Author: Bo Becker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

Many US corporate bonds are callable at a predetermined, fixed price. Callability gives firms the ability to re-price their bonds ex-post. It is less clear how it resolves ex-ante contracting frictions. We show empirically that longer maturity and lower credit quality bonds are frequently issued with callable features. These bonds are often called when issuers experience improvements in credit quality. Firms with callable debt are more likely to increase investment following positive industry shocks. Such firms are also more likely to become takeover targets, confirming the prediction of a simple model we construct of debt overhang. The empirical patterns we report fit the theory that call features limit debt overhang by restricting value gains to corporate creditors.

Credit Risk and the Life Cycle of Callable Bonds

Credit Risk and the Life Cycle of Callable Bonds
Author: Bo Becker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2021
Genre: Corporate bonds
ISBN:

Call provisions allow bond issuers to redeem their bonds early. While commonly observed, existing research offers limited insight into the purpose of this contract feature. We show that bond callability is designed to mitigate agency problems, with call features and execution being determined by credit spreads and issuer quality. Callable bonds have significantly higher yields and lower secondary market prices than non-callable bonds ("cost of callability"). Issuers call bonds when their credit quality improves. We provide novel evidence that callability reduces debt overhang affecting decisions ranging from capital investment to takeovers. Our results help explain the prevalence of call features and suggest that callability improves economic efficiency.

Accounting for Risk, Hedging and Complex Contracts

Accounting for Risk, Hedging and Complex Contracts
Author: A. Rashad Abdel-Khalik
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 844
Release: 2013-10-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136489282

With the exponential growth in financial derivatives, accounting standards setters have had to keep pace and devise new ways of accounting for transactions involving these instruments, especially hedging activities. Accounting for Risk, Hedging and Complex Contracts addresses the essential elements of these developments, exploring accounting as related to today's most relevant topics - risk, hedging, insurance, reinsurance, and more. The book begins by providing a basic foundation by discussing the concepts of risk, risk types and measurement, and risk management. It then introduces readers to the nature and valuation of free standing options, swaps, forward and futures as well as of embedded derivatives. Discussion and illustrations of the cash flow hedge and fair value hedge accounting treatments are offered in both single currency and multiple currency environments, including hedging net investment in foreign operations. The final chapter is devoted to the disclosure of financial instruments and hedging activities. The combination of these topics makes the book a must-have resource and reference in the field. With discussions of the basic tools and instruments, examinations of the related accounting, and case studies to help students apply their knowledge, this book is an essential, self-contained source for upper-level undergraduate and masters accounting students looking develop an understanding of accounting for today’s financial realities.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1 - Financial Accounting

Principles of Accounting Volume 1 - Financial Accounting
Author: Mitchell Franklin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1056
Release: 2019-04-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9781680922912

The text and images in this book are in grayscale. A hardback color version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922929. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the "why" as well as the "how" aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization.

Advanced Fixed Income Analysis

Advanced Fixed Income Analysis
Author: Moorad Choudhry
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2015-08-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0080999417

Each new chapter of the Second Edition covers an aspect of the fixed income market that has become relevant to investors but is not covered at an advanced level in existing textbooks. This is material that is pertinent to the investment decisions but is not freely available to those not originating the products. Professor Choudhry's method is to place ideas into contexts in order to keep them from becoming too theoretical. While the level of mathematical sophistication is both high and specialized, he includes a brief introduction to the key mathematical concepts. This is a book on the financial markets, not mathematics, and he provides few derivations and fewer proofs. He draws on both his personal experience as well as his own research to bring together subjects of practical importance to bond market investors and analysts. - Presents practitioner-level theories and applications, never available in textbooks - Focuses on financial markets, not mathematics - Covers relative value investing, returns analysis, and risk estimation

Pricing and Hedging Interest and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments

Pricing and Hedging Interest and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments
Author: Frank Skinner
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2004-10-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0080473954

This book is tightly focused on the pricing and hedging of fixed income securities and their derivatives. It is targeted at those who are interested in trading these instruments in an investment bank, but is also useful for those responsible for monitoring compliance of the traders such as regulators, back office staff, middle and senior lever managers. To broaden its appeal, this book lowers the barriers to learning by keeping math to a minimum and by illustrating concepts through detailed numerical examples using Excel workbooks/spreadsheets on a CD with the book. On the accompanying CD with the book, three interest rate models are illustrated: Ho and Lee, constant volatility and Black Derman and Toy, along with two evolutionary models, Vasicek and CIR and two credit risk models, Jarrow and Turnbull and Duffie and Singleton. These are implemented via spreadsheets on the CD. * Starts at an introductory level and then develops advanced topics * Provides plenty of numerical examples rather than mathematical equations to aid full understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of all interest rate derivative models* Can be used for self-study - a complete book on the topic, which includes examples with answers

Fixed Income Markets and Their Derivatives

Fixed Income Markets and Their Derivatives
Author: Suresh Sundaresan
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2009-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0080919332

The third edition of this well-respected textbook continues the tradition of providing clear and concise explanations for fixed income securities, pricing, and markets. Fixed Income Markets and Their Derivatives matches well with fixed income securities courses. The book's organization emphasizes institutions in the first part, analytics in the second, selected segments of fixed income markets in the third, and fixed income derivatives in the fourth. This enables instructors to customize the material to suit their course structure and the mathematical ability of their students. New material on Credit Default Swaps, Collateralized Debt Obligations, and an intergrated discussion of the Credit Crisis have been added Online Resources for instructors on password protected website provides worked out examples for each chapter A detailed description of all key financial terms is provided in a glossary at the back of the book