Calculation of Equilibrium Compositions in Exchange Reactions

Calculation of Equilibrium Compositions in Exchange Reactions
Author: Dean H. W. Carstens
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 1974
Genre: Deuterium
ISBN:

A simple calculational method for deducing equilibrium mixtures in isotopic exchang reactions, in particular those involving mixed hydrogen isotope lithium hydride-hydrogen systems, is described. The method relies heavily on an approximate graphical technique. Several examples based on the Li(D,T)-DT system are discussed using assumed values of equilibrium constants for this particular system.

Equilibrium Constants for the Hydrogen Isotopic Self-exchange Reactions in the 4. 2 to 50. 0 K Temperature Range

Equilibrium Constants for the Hydrogen Isotopic Self-exchange Reactions in the 4. 2 to 50. 0 K Temperature Range
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1977
Genre:
ISBN:

Hydrogen fusion may require a mixture of liquefied or frozen D2 and T2. The equilibrium constant of the exchange reaction describes the composition of this fuel. We have calculated the equilibrium constant K/sub DT/ for the reaction D2 + T2 = 2DT in the 4.2 to 100 K temperature range. The results agree well with previous calculations at 25, 50, and 100 K. Calculations at temperatures below 25 K have not been published previously. In the 16.7 to 33.3 K temperature range, which includes the triple point, K/sub DT/ can be represented by K = 2.995 exp( -10.82/T). The values of the analogous equilibrium constants for H2-D2 and H2-T2 are also given in the 4.2 to 50 K temperature range.

Equilibrium Constants for the Hydrogen Isotopic Self-exchange Reactions in the 4. 2-50. 0 K Temperature Range

Equilibrium Constants for the Hydrogen Isotopic Self-exchange Reactions in the 4. 2-50. 0 K Temperature Range
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1976
Genre:
ISBN:

Hydrogen fusion will require a mixture of liquefied or frozen D2 and T2. The equilibrium constant of the mixture describes the composition of this fuel. We have calculated the equilibrium constant, K/sub DT/, for the reaction D2 + T2 = 2DT in the 4.2-100 K temperature range. The results agree well with previous calculations at 25, 50, and 100 K. No calculations at temperatures below 25 K have been previously published. In the 16.7 to 33.3 K temperature range, which includes the triple point, K/sub DT/ can be represented by K = 2.995 exp ( -10.82/T). The values of the analogous equilibrium constants for H2--D2 and H2--T2 are also given in the 4.2 to 50 K temperature range.

The Computation of Chemical Equilibria

The Computation of Chemical Equilibria
Author: F. van Zeggeren
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2011-02-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521172257

This 1970 book, the authors derive the equations describing equilibria in different types of system and outline the effect of variation of the parameters of the system on the equilibrium composition by using equilibrium calculations in high temperature, high pressure processes, in rocketry and in explosives technology.

An Analytical Investigation of Three General Methods of Calculating Chemical-equilibrium Compositions

An Analytical Investigation of Three General Methods of Calculating Chemical-equilibrium Compositions
Author: Frank J. Zeleznik
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1960
Genre: Chemical equilibrium
ISBN:

The Brinkley, Huff, and White methods for chemical-equilibrium calculations were modified and extended in order to permit an analytical comparison. The extended forms of these methods permit condensed species as reaction products, include temperature as a variable in the iteration, and permit arbitrary estimates for the variables. It is analytically shown that the three extended methods can be placed in a form that is independent of components. In this form the Brinkley iteration is identical computationally to the White method, while the modified Huff method differs only'slightly from these two. The convergence rates of the modified Brinkley and White methods are identical; and, further, all three methods are guaranteed to converge and will ultimately converge quadratically. It is concluded that no one of the three methods offers any significant computational advantages over the other two.