Bs Iso 16457 Space Environment Natural And Artificial The Earths Ionosphere Model International Reference Ionosphere Iri Model And Extensions To The Plasmasphere
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Author | : British Standards Institution |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : British Standards Institute Staff |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 1914-04-30 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780580870781 |
Space sciences, Atmosphere, Mathematical models, Atmospheric physics, Ions, Electrons, Plasma, Density, Temperature, Composition
Author | : British Standards Institution |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 13 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) a joint project of URSI and COSPAR is the defacto standard for a climatological specification of ionospheric parameters. IRI is based on a wide range of ground and space data and has been steadily improved since its inception in 1969 with the ever-increasing volume of ionospheric data and with better mathematical descriptions of the observed global and temporal variation patterns. The IRI model has been validated with a large amount of data including data from the most recent ionospheric satellites (KOMPSAT, ROCSAT and TIMED) and data from global network of ionosondes. Several IRI teams are working on specific aspects of the IRI modeling effort including an improved representation of the topside ionosphere with a seamless transition to the plasmasphere, a new effort to represent the global variation of F2 peak parameters using the Neural Network (NN) technique, and the inclusion of several additional parameters in IRI, e.g., spread-F probability and ionospheric variability. Annual IRI workshops are the forum for discussions of these efforts and for all science activities related to IRI as well as applications of the IRI model in engineering and education. In this paper I will present a status report about the IRI effort with special emphasis on the presentations and results from the most recent IRI Workshops (Paris, 2004; Tortosa, 2005) and on the most important ongoing IRI activities. I will discuss the latest version of the IRI model, IRI-2006, highlighting the most recent changes and additions. Finally, the talk will review some of the applications of the IRI model with special emphasis on the use for radiowave propagation studies and communication purposes.
Author | : Karl Rawer |
Publisher | : Elsevier Science & Technology |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : COSPAR. International Scientific Symposium |
Publisher | : Elsevier Science & Technology |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
The workshop from which these papers have been gathered targeted the low latitude ionosphere. Emphasis is placed on modelling and mapping, computer simulations, use of specialized data sources and validation and comparison. Data from a number of satellites are included.
Author | : D. Bilitza |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Ionosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : D. Bilitza |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Ionosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Karl Rawer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Ionosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : J. D. Huba |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 735 |
Release | : 2014-03-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1118704452 |
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 201. Modeling the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System brings together for the first time a detailed description of the physics of the IT system in conjunction with numerical techniques to solve the complex system of equations that describe the system, as well as issues of current interest. Volume highlights include discussions of: Physics of the ionosphere and thermosphere IT system, and the numerical methods to solve the basic equations of the IT system The physics and numerical methods to determine the global electrodynamics of the IT system The response of the IT system to forcings from below (i.e., the lower atmosphere) and from above (i.e., the magnetosphere) The physics and numerical methods to model ionospheric irregularities Data assimilation techniques, comparison of model results to data, climate variability studies, and applications to space weather Providing a clear description of the physics of this system in several tutorial-like articles, Modeling the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System is of value to the upper atmosphere science community in general. Chapters describing details of the numerical methods used to solve the equations that describe the IT system make the volume useful to both active researchers in the field and students.