Brain Circuits And Functions Of The Mind
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| Author | : Roger Sperry |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 456 |
| Release | : 1990-01-26 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780521378741 |
Roger Sperry has made outstanding contributions to neuroscience. Here, he and over twenty of his contemporaries, review 50 years of both his work and their own in the context of Sperry's contribution to their fields. Sperry's challenging theories are still much alive in brain science, cognitive psychology and the philosophy of the mind.
| Author | : Ioan Opris |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 782 |
| Release | : 2017-12-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3319296744 |
This book covers recent advances in the understanding of brain structure, function and disorders based on the fundamental principles of physics. It covers a broad range of physical phenomena occurring in the brain circuits for perception, cognition, emotion and action, representing the building blocks of the mind. It provides novel insights into the devastating brain disorders of the mind such as schizophrenia, dementia, autism, aging or addictions, as well as into the new devices for brain repair. The book is aimed at basic researchers in the fields of neuroscience, physics, biophysics and clinicians in the fields of neurology, neurosurgery, psychology, psychiatry.
| Author | : Leslie G. Valiant |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9780195126686 |
While embracing the now classical theories of McCulloch and Pitts, the neuroidal model also accommodates state information in the neurons, more flexible timing mechanisms, a variety of assumptions about interconnectivity, and the possibility that different brain areas perform specialized functions. Programmable so that a wide range of algorithmic theories can be described and evaluated, the model provides a concrete computational language and a unified framework in which diverse cognitive phenomena - such as memory, learning, and reasoning - can be systematically and concurrently analyzed. Requiring no specialized knowledge, Circuits of the Mind masterfully offers an exciting new approach to brain science for students and researchers in computer science, neurobiology, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science.
| Author | : Jeffrey M. Schwartz |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 434 |
| Release | : 2009-07-23 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0061961981 |
A leading researcher in brain dysfunction and a "Wall Street Journal" science writer demonstrate that the human mind is an independent entity that can shape and control the physical brain.
| Author | : National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 1992-01-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309045290 |
The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."
| Author | : John Robert Burger |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2013-05-31 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1461464129 |
This book models an idealized neuron as being driven by basic electrical elements, the goal being to systematically characterize the logical properties of neural pulses. In order to constitute a system, neurons as pulsating devices may be represented using novel circuit elements as delineated in this book. A plausible brain system is implied by the delineated elements and logically follows from known and likely properties of a neuron. New to electrical science are novel pulse-related circuit elements involving recursive neurons. A recursive neuron, when properly excited, produces a self-sustaining pulse train that when sampled, provides a true output with a specified probability, and a false output with complementary probability. Because of its similarity to the qubits of quantum mechanics, the recursive pulsating neuron is termed a simulated qubit. Recursive neurons easily function as controlled toggle devices and so are capable of massively parallel calculations, this being a new dimension in brain functioning as described in this book. Simulated qubits and their possibilities are compared to the qubits of quantum physics. Included in the book are suggested neural circuits for associative memory search via a randomized process of cue selection, and neural circuits for priority calculations. These serve to select returns from long term memory, which in turn determines one's next conscious thought or action based on past memorized experiences. The book reports on proposals involving electron tunneling between synapses, and quantum computations within neurons. Although not a textbook, there are easy exercises at the ends of chapters, and in the appendix there are twelve simulation experiments concerning neurons.
| Author | : Ioan Opris |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 747 |
| Release | : 2021-08-25 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3030545644 |
This book covers recent advances in neural technology that provide for enhancements for brain function. It addresses a broad range of neural phenomena occurring in the brain circuits involved in perception, cognition, emotion and action, that represent the building blocks of behavior and cognition. Augmentation of brain function can be achieved by using brain implants for recordings, stimulation, or drug delivery. Alternative methods include employing brain-machine interfaces, as well as noninvasive activation of certain brain areas. This volume evaluates existing methods of brain augmentation while discussing the brain circuitry and neuronal mechanisms that make augmentation possible. This volume offers novel insights into brain disorders, and explores new devices for brain repair while also addressing the philosophical and ethical implications of brain augmentation. The information in this book is relevant to researchers in the fields of neuroscience, engineering, and clinical practice. Advance Praise for Modern Approaches to Augmentation of Brain Function: “This impressive book by leading experts in neuroscience and neuroengineering lays out the future of brain augmentation, in which the human mind and machine merge, leading to a rapid exponential growth of the power of humanity.” Ray Kurzweil, best-selling author, inventor, entrepreneur and a recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation (1999), and the Lemelson-MIT Prize (2001) "This book employs a holistic approach in covering the recent advances in the fields of neuroscience, neuroinformatics, neurotechnology and neuro-psycho-pharmacology. Each chapter of the book covers major aspects of modern brain research in connection with the human mind and behavior, and is authored by researchers with unique expertise in their field. " Ioan Dumitrache, Prof. Dr. Eng. Faculty of Computer Science, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania “This book presents compelling perspectives on what interactive neuroscience will look like in the future, delving into the innovatory ideas of a diverse set of neuroscientists, and speculating on the different ways computer chips implanted in the brains of humans can effect intelligence and communication.” György Buzsáki, MD, PhD is the Biggs Professor of Neuroscience, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY
| Author | : Akash Gopal Bagade |
| Publisher | : kitab writing publication |
| Total Pages | : 267 |
| Release | : 2024-02-27 |
| Genre | : Antiques & Collectibles |
| ISBN | : 9360923710 |
Ever wondered about the secrets of your brain's inner workings? We're diving deep into the dance of neurons, the evolution of thoughts, and the mind-blowing concept of neuroplasticity. Get ready to uncover the blueprint of your consciousness. ALGORITHM OF MIND & BRAIN 2. Neural Symphony: Hardware and Software: From the building blocks of neurons to the sophisticated algorithms driving your thoughts, we're laying bare the hardware and software of your mind. Explore the circuits, dive into memory algorithms, and understand how your brain orchestrates the symphony of perception, emotions, and decision-making. 3. Mind-Brain Duo in Action: Witness the dynamic duo of mind and brain in action. We're talking about embodied cognition, brain-computer interfaces that sound like sci-fi but are very real, and the fascinating interplay between societal dynamics and our neural networks. 4. Boosting Brain Power: Who doesn't want a turbocharged brain? We've got practical tips for optimizing your cognitive performance, from brain health and cognitive training to stress management and the vital link between physical and mental well-being. 5. Futuristic Frontiers: Fasten your seatbelt as we gaze into the crystal ball of neuroscience. Imagine brain-machine interfaces, the ethics of artificial intelligence, and the mind-bending possibilities of quantum mind. The future is now, and we're diving headfirst into it. 6. The Journey Ahead: Mindful Living and Beyond: But wait, there's more! Join us on the journey ahead, where mindfulness, resilience, and positive thinking become your travel companions. We're not just exploring the brain; we're uncovering the philosophy of consciousness, free will, and the ethics of enhancing our minds. 7. A Tapestry of Insight: "Algorithm of Mind and Brain" isn't your typical book; it's a rich tapestry woven with 150 illuminating points. From the neuroscience of art to the impact of culture on mental health, this book paints a holistic picture of the mind's vast terrain. 8. Your Mind's Potential: The Grand Finale: As you flip through these pages, imagine unlocking the limitless potential of your mind. Picture a future where brain-machine interfaces are everyday tools, and ethical AI is a guiding principle. "Algorithm of Mind and Brain" is not just a book; it's your guide to envisioning the incredible possibilities that lie within you. Get ready for a ride that's part scientific exploration, part philosophical thinking, and all about discovering the marvels of your own mind. Are you ready to dive in? Let the adventure begin.
| Author | : Regina Pally |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 185 |
| Release | : 2018-03-29 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0429921462 |
This book describes how neural circuitry develops epigenetically, in a manner that directly reflects early environmental influences. It provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of the state of the art in the field, and discusses the structure and function of memory.
| Author | : Gerald M. Edelman |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 1982-03-30 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0262550075 |
A proposal by two eminent biological scientists for a mechanism whereby mind becomes manifest from the operations of brain tissue. This significant contribution to neuroscience consists of two papers, the first by Mountcastle an, the second by Edelman. Between them, they examine from different but complementary directions the relationships that connect the higher brain—memory, learning, perception, thinking—with what goes on at the most basic levels of neural activity, with particular stress on the role of local neuronal circuits.Edelman's major hypothesis is that "the conscious state results from phasic reentrant signaling occurring in parallel processes that involve associations between stored patterns and current sensory or internal input." This selective process occurs by the polling of degenerate primary repertoires of neuronal groups that are formed during embryogenesis and development. Edelman's theory extrapolates to the brain the selectionistic immunological theories for which he was awarded the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Mountcastle's paper reviews what is known about the actual structure of various parts of the neo cortex. He relates the large entities of the neocortex to their component modules—the local neuronal circuits—and shows how the complex interrelationships of such a distributed system can yield dynamic distributed functioning. There are strong conceptual parallels between Mountcastle's idea of cortical columns and their functional subunits and Edelman's concept of populations of neurons functioning as processors in a brain system based on selectional rather than instructional principles. These parallels are traced and put into perspective in Francis Schmitt's Introduction.
