Boreas Te-23 Canopy Architecture and Spectral Data from Hemispherical Photographs

Boreas Te-23 Canopy Architecture and Spectral Data from Hemispherical Photographs
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2018-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781723818967

The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmospheric Study (BOREAS) TE-23 (Terrestrial Ecology) team collected hemispherical photographs in support of its efforts to characterize and interpret information on estimates of canopy architecture and radiative transfer properties for most BOREAS study sites. Various Old Aspen (OA), Old Black Spruce (OBS), Old Jack Pine (OJP), Young Jack Pine (YJP), and Young Aspen (YA) sites in the boreal forest were measured from May to August 1994. The hemispherical photographs were used to derive values of leaf area index (LAI), leaf angle, gap fraction, and clumping index. This documentation describes these derived values. The derived data are stored in tabular ASCII files. The hemispherical photographs are stored in the original set of 42 CD-ROMs that were supplied by TE-23. The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884), or from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC).Rich, Paul M. and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Papagno, Andrea (Editor)Goddard Space Flight CenterECOLOGY; EMISSION SPECTRA; FORESTS; LEAF AREA INDEX; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; CANOPIES (VEGETATION); ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION

Boreas Te-23 Map Plot Data

Boreas Te-23 Map Plot Data
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2018-08-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9781726230049

The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmospheric Study (BOREAS) TE-23 (Terrestrial Ecology) team collected map plot data in support of its efforts to characterize and interpret information on canopy architecture and understory cover at the BOREAS tower flux sites and selected auxiliary sites from May to August 1994. Mapped plots (typical dimensions 50 m x 60 m) were set up and characterized at all BOREAS forested tower flux and selected auxiliary sites. Detailed measurement of the mapped plots included: (1) stand characteristics (location, density, basal area); (2) map locations diameter at breast height (DBH) of all trees; (3) detailed geometric measures of a subset of trees (height, crown dimensions); and (4) understory cover maps. The data are stored in tabular ASCII files. The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884), or from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC).Rich, Paul M. and Fournier, Robert and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Papagno, Andrea (Editor)Goddard Space Flight CenterECOLOGY; FORESTS; CANOPIES (VEGETATION); MAPPING; POSITION (LOCATION); HEIGHT; LEAF AREA INDEX...

BOREAS TE-23 Map Plot Data

BOREAS TE-23 Map Plot Data
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2018-09-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9781720289548

The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmospheric Study (BOREAS) TE-23 (Terrestrial Ecology) team collected map plot data in support of its efforts to characterize and interpret information on canopy architecture and understory cover at the BOREAS tower flux sites and selected auxiliary sites from May to August 1994. Mapped plots (typical dimensions 50 m x 60 m) were set up and characterized at all BOREAS forested tower flux and selected auxiliary sites. Detailed measurement of the mapped plots included: (1) stand characteristics (location, density, basal area); (2) map locations diameter at breast height (DBH) of all trees; (3) detailed geometric measures of a subset of trees (height, crown dimensions); and (4) understory cover maps. The data are stored in tabular ASCII files. The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884), or from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC).Rich, Paul M. and Fournier, Robert and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Papagno, Andrea (Editor)Goddard Space Flight CenterECOLOGY; FORESTS; CANOPIES (VEGETATION); MAPPING; POSITION (LOCATION); HEIGHT; LEAF AREA INDEX...

Boreas Te-6 Multiband Vegetation Imager Data

Boreas Te-6 Multiband Vegetation Imager Data
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2018-05-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9781720410669

The BOREAS TE-6 team collected data in support of its efforts to examine the influence of vegetation and climate on the major carbon fluxes in boreal tree species. A newly developed ground-based canopy imaging system called an MVI was tested and used by the BOREAS TE-06 team to collect measurements of the canopy crap fraction (sky fraction), canopy gap-size distribution (size and frequency of gaps between foliage in canopy), branch architecture, and leaf angle distribution (fraction of leaf area in specific leaf inclination classes assuming azimuthal symmetry). Measurements of the canopy gap-size distribution are used to derive canopy clumping indices that can be used to adjust indirect LAI measurements made in nonrandom forests. These clumping factors will also help to describe the radiation penetration in clumped canopies more accurately by allowing for simple adjustments to Beer's law. Measurements of the above quantities were obtained at BOREAS NSA-OJP site in IFC-2 in 1994, at the SSA-OA in July 1995, and at the SSA-OBS and SSA-OA sites in IFC-2 in 1996. Modeling studies were also performed to further validate MVI measurements and to gain a more complete understanding of boreal forest canopy architecture. By using MVI measurements and Monte Carlo simulations, clumping indices as a function of zenith angle were derived for the three main boreal species studied during BOREAS. The analyzed data are stored in tabular ASCII files. The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884), or from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distrobuted Activity Archive Center (DAAC).Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Curd, Shelaine (Editor) and Kucharik, Christopher J.Goddard Space Flight CenterDATA ACQUISITION; CANOPIES (VEGETATION); CARBON; CLIMATE; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT; AMOUNT; AZIMUTH; FOLIAGE; FORESTS; FREQUENCIES; PENETRATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SYMMETRY; TABLES (DATA)

Boreas Te-12 Leaf Optical Data for Ssa Species

Boreas Te-12 Leaf Optical Data for Ssa Species
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2018-05-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9781720409557

The BOREAS TE-12 team collected several data sets in support of its efforts to characterize and interpret information on the reflectance, transmittance, and gas exchange of boreal vegetation. This data set contains measurements of hemispherical spectral reflectance and transmittance factors of individual leaves, needles (ages: current and past 2 years' growth, i.e., for 1993, the growing seasons of 1993, 1992, and 1991 were measured; in 1994, the growing seasons of 1994, 1993, and 1992 were measured), twigs (reflectance only), and substrate at near-normal incidence measured using a LI-COR LI-1800-12 integrating sphere attached to a Spectron Engineering SE590 spectroradiometer. Procedures of Daughtry et a]. (1989) were followed. These procedures permitted measurement of samples that: (1) filled the entire integrating sphere sample port; and (2) were narrow with a length greater than the sample port diameter. Optical properties were measured in 1993 and 1994 at the SSA Fen, YJP, YA, and OBS sites. The data are stored in tabular ASCII files. The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884), or from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC).Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Curd, Shelaine (Editor) and Walter-Shea, Elizabeth A. and Mesarch, Mark A. and Chen, L.Goddard Space Flight CenterREMOTE SENSING; LEAVES; SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE; CANOPIES (VEGETATION); EARTH OBSERVATIONS (FROM SPACE); OPTICAL PROPERTIES; FORESTS; SPECTRORADIOMETERS; TABLES (DATA); EARTH RESOURCES; DATA ACQUISITION; GAS EXCHANGE; ECOSYSTEMS

Principles of Environmental Physics

Principles of Environmental Physics
Author: John Monteith
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1990-02-15
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780713129311

Thoroughly revised and up-dated edition of a highly successful textbook.

EOS Data Products Handbook

EOS Data Products Handbook
Author: Michael D. King
Publisher:
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2003
Genre: Artificial satellites in remote sensing
ISBN:

Description of the data products that will be produced from the named scientific missions.