Border Situations - Crises - Postcritical Creativity

Border Situations - Crises - Postcritical Creativity
Author: Hermes A. Kick
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2020-04
Genre:
ISBN: 3643912870

For none of the central survival problems of mankind, which include the increase of the world population, limited resources, transcultural communication problems and information overload, convincing solution concepts exist so far. The areas of tension mentioned are taken up in this volume and placed in the context of overstrain and rebellion of the individual and society. They are the impetus for philosophical thinking and for the conceptualization of the process-dynamic approach as a survival strategy that leads to practical philosophy. Overcoming the borderline situation shows "what man actually is and can become" (Karl Jaspers). Using numerous examples from the fields of psychotherapy, artistic and political action, this book shows that historical and phenomenological analysis needs to be complemented by a process-dynamic approach.

Transhumanism as a Challenge for Ethics and Religion

Transhumanism as a Challenge for Ethics and Religion
Author: Robert Petkovsek
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2021-01-25
Genre:
ISBN: 3643912978

The crucial question of our time is: How to preserve humanity, humanitas, in a world of radical and not so long ago practically unimaginable technological possibilities? The book addresses this issue through its treatment of transhumanism, a diverse movement the representatives of which promise and advocate for the enhancement of human being through modern science, technology, and pharmacology. Their views differ in the degree of extremity, and they contain many ambiguities, as well as pitfalls and dangers that require an answer from both ethical and religious points of view. The book deepens the understanding of transhumanism in an interdisciplinary way and thus helps to form the right attitude towards it that will truly benefit human flourishing. It offers a rich variety of views on transhumanism, ranging from its illumination in the light of contemporary research into happiness, through liberal eugenics and biopolitics, all the way to its considerations in terms of religions and manifestations in concrete works of art.

Medizin und Ethik in Zeiten von Corona

Medizin und Ethik in Zeiten von Corona
Author: Martin Woesler
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 3643147686

Die Corona-Pandemie tötet Menschen, gefährdet Familien, Freunde, Gemeinschaften, Unternehmen, Gesellschaften, Wirtschaften und globale Netzwerke. Es ruft die Triage wieder auf den Plan, Arbeitslosigkeit, Abstandsregelungen und Home Schooling. Die Länder antworten verschieden, schränken oft Büürger- und Grundrechte ein. Familien und Freunde können sich nicht sehen, ihre Kranken nicht besuchen und die Sterbenden nicht begleiten. Diese Pestilenz ist eine kulturelle, wirtschaftliche und politische Krankheit. 16 füührende Wissenschaftler in Medizin und Soziologie, Politik, Religion und Beratung bieten diverse, teils kontroverse Antworten, zusammengestellt von Martin Woesler (Changsha und Witten/Herdecke) und Hans-Martin Sass (Washington DC/Bochum).

Languages of Resistance, Transformation, and Futurity in Mediterranean Crisis-Scapes

Languages of Resistance, Transformation, and Futurity in Mediterranean Crisis-Scapes
Author: Maria Boletsi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2020-09-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030364151

This collection rethinks crisis in relation to critique through the prism of various declared ‘crises’ in the Mediterranean: the refugee crisis, the Eurozone crisis, the Greek debt crisis, the Arab Spring, the Palestinian question, and others. With contributions from cultural, literary, film, and migration studies and sociology, this book shifts attention from Europe to the Mediterranean as a site not only of intersecting crises, but a breeding ground for new cultures of critique, visions of futurity, and radical imaginaries shaped through or against frameworks of crisis. If crisis rhetoric today serves populist, xenophobic or anti-democratic agendas, can the concept crisis still do the work of critique or partake in transformative languages by scholars, artists, and activists? Or should we forge different vocabularies to understand present realities? This collection explores alternative mobilizations of crisis and forms of art, cinema, literature, and cultural practices across the Mediterranean that disengage from dominant crisis narratives. Chapter 1 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Cruel Optimism

Cruel Optimism
Author: Lauren Berlant
Publisher: Duke University Press Books
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2011-10-27
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9780822351115

A relation of cruel optimism exists when something you desire is actually an obstacle to your flourishing. Offering bold new ways of conceiving the present, Lauren Berlant describes the cruel optimism that has prevailed since the 1980s, as the social-democratic promise of the postwar period in the United States and Europe has retracted. People have remained attached to unachievable fantasies of the good life—with its promises of upward mobility, job security, political and social equality, and durable intimacy—despite evidence that liberal-capitalist societies can no longer be counted on to provide opportunities for individuals to make their lives “add up to something.” Arguing that the historical present is perceived affectively before it is understood in any other way, Berlant traces affective and aesthetic responses to the dramas of adjustment that unfold amid talk of precarity, contingency, and crisis. She suggests that our stretched-out present is characterized by new modes of temporality, and she explains why trauma theory—with its focus on reactions to the exceptional event that shatters the ordinary—is not useful for understanding the ways that people adjust over time, once crisis itself has become ordinary. Cruel Optimism is a remarkable affective history of the present.

Critical Theory

Critical Theory
Author: Max Horkheimer
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 313
Release: 1972-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0826400833

These essays, written in the 1930s and 1940s, represent a first selection in English from the major work of the founder of the famous Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt. Horkheimer's writings are essential to an understanding of the intellectual background of the New Left and the to much current social-philosophical thought, including the work of Herbert Marcuse. Apart from their historical significance and even from their scholarly eminence, these essays contain an immediate relevance only now becoming fully recognized.

Crisis and Critique

Crisis and Critique
Author: Rodrigo Cordero
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2016-07-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317622502

Fragility is a condition that inhabits the foundations of social life. It remains mostly unnoticed until something breaks and dislocates the sense of completion. In such moments of rupture, the social world reveals the stuff of which it is made and how it actually works; it opens itself to question. Based on this claim, this book reconsiders the place of the notions of crisis and critique as fundamental means to grasp the fragile condition of the social and challenges the normalization and dissolution of these ‘concepts’ in contemporary social theory. It draws on fundamental insights from Hegel, Marx, and Adorno as to recover the importance of the critique of concepts for the critique of society, and engages in a series of studies on the work of Habermas, Koselleck, Arendt, and Foucault as to consider anew the relationship of crisis and critique as immanent to the political and economic forms of modernity. Moving from crisis to critique and from critique to crisis, the book shows that fragility is a price to be paid for accepting the relational constitution of the social world as a human domain without secure foundations, but also for wishing to break free from all attempts at giving closure to social life as an identity without question. This book will engage students of sociology, political theory and social philosophy alike.

Critical Resistance

Critical Resistance
Author: David Couzens Hoy
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2005-08-12
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0262582635

This book serves as both an introduction to the concept of resistance in poststructuralist thought and an original contribution to the continuing philosophical discussion of this topic. How can a body of thought that mistrusts universal principles explain the possibility of critical resistance? Without appeals to abstract norms, how can emancipatory resistance be distinguished from domination? Can there be a poststructuralist ethics? David Hoy explores these crucial questions through lucid readings of Nietzsche, Foucault, Bourdieu, Derrida, and others. He traces the genealogy of resistance from Nietzsche's break with the Cartesian concept of consciousness to Foucault's and Bourdieu's theories of how subjects are formed through embodied social practices. He also considers Levinas, Heidegger, and Derrida on the sources of ethical resistance. Finally, in light of current social theory from Judith Butler to Slavoj Zizek, he challenges "poststructuralism" as a category and suggests the term "post-critique" as a more accurate description of contemporary Continental philosophy. Hoy is a leading American scholar of poststructuralism. Critical Resistance is the only book in English that deals substantively with the topical concept of resistance in relation to poststructuralist thought, discussions of which have dominated Continental social thought for many years.