Body Composition in Biological Anthropology

Body Composition in Biological Anthropology
Author: Roy J. Shephard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1991-01-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780521362672

This volume provides a thought-provoking perspective on the empirical and analytic study of body form and composition. The techniques used for measuring body components such as fat, water, lean tissue, bone mass and bone density are evaluated against potential 'gold standards'.

Growth, Maturation, and Body Composition

Growth, Maturation, and Body Composition
Author: Alex F. Roche
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 1992-08-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0521374499

Growth, Maturation and Body Composition documents one of the most remarkable and significant studies in the field of human biology. The Fels Longitudinal Study is the longest, largest and most productive serial study of human growth, maturation and body composition. This book shows how data collected from more than 1000 participants during the past 60 years have been analysed to test a wide range of hypotheses, and describes how the findings have led to the development of improved research methods. Topics covered include the management and analysis of data, prenatal, familial and genetic studies, physical growth, development and maturation, bones and teeth, body composition, and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. With more than 1000 specialized publications of Fels data, the present book provides a unique overview of this fascinating research programme, which will be of interest to a wide range of researchers, including those in the fields of physical anthropology, nutrition science, pediatrics, gerontology, epidemiology, endocrinology, human genetics, as well as statistics.

Somatotyping

Somatotyping
Author: J. E. Lindsay Carter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 524
Release: 1990-06-28
Genre: Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN: 9780521351171

Somatotyping is a method of description and assessment of the body on three shape and composition scales: endomorphy (relative fatness), mesomorphy (relative musculoskeletal robustness), and ectomorphy (relative linearity). This book (the first major account of the field for thirty years) presents a comprehensive history of somatotyping, beginning with W. J. Sheldon's introduction of the method in 1940. The controversies regarding the validity of Sheldon's method are described, as are the various attempts to modify the technique, particularly the Heath-Carter method, which has come into widespread use. The book reviews present knowledge of somatotypes around the world, how they change with growth, ageing and exercise, and the contributions of genetics and environment to the rating. Also reviewed are the relationships between somatotypes and sport, physical performance, health and behaviour. Students and research workers in human biology, physical and biological anthropology and physical education will all find valuable information in this book.

Anthropometry

Anthropometry
Author: Stanley J. Ulijaszek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 1994-02-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521417988

Anthropometry is the measurement of human morphology. This book discusses its uses and problems.

Human Body Composition

Human Body Composition
Author: Steven Heymsfield
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2005
Genre: Anthropometry
ISBN: 9780736046558

The 2nd edition of Human Body Composition includes updated information and new chapters. The editors and 35 contributors are well respected researchers in the field of body composition science. This is one of few texts that provides comprehensive coverage of body composition research. The primary intent is to present current information on research methods. This book can serve as a textbook for those who are students or new researchers. Descriptions of various methods and background information are imparted in great detail with numerous references. New chapters address energy expenditure, animal body composition, molecular genetics and body composition as it relates to disease states of cancer, HIV, obesity and certain inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This book is recommended for students and new researchers in the field of body composition research who need to learn various methods, histories and practical applications--Publisher's description.

Body Composition and Physical Performance

Body Composition and Physical Performance
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 371
Release: 1992-02-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 030904586X

This book surveys the entire field of body composition as it relates to performance. It includes a clear definition of terminology and a discussion of the various methods for measuring body composition. The authored papers represent a state-of-the-art review of this controversial field and address questions such as: What is a better measure of body compositionâ€"body fat or lean body mass? Does being overweight for one's height really affect performance? The book also addresses the issue of physical appearance as it relates to body fatness and performance. It includes an in-depth discussion of many of the topics of interest to those involved in sports medicine and exercise physiology.

History of Physical Anthropology

History of Physical Anthropology
Author: Frank Spencer
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 652
Release: 1997
Genre: Physical anthropology
ISBN: 9780815304906

The comparative study of humans as biological organisms, their evolution, and their physiological and anatomical functions and ecology of primates surveys the entire field and summarizes and organizes the basic knowledge, fundamental principles and development.

Research Strategies in Human Biology

Research Strategies in Human Biology
Author: Gabriel Ward Lasker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1993-11-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521431880

This book is about the process of doing research, not about the results obtained. A number of researchers with experience working on problems including environmental stresses, population genetics, parasitic vectors and vital records describe obstacles encountered and successful strategies employed in their own studies and in those of others. One learns to do research by trial and error, but accounts such as these can supplement what one learns from mentors and fellow students.

Research Methods for Anthropological Studies of Food and Nutrition

Research Methods for Anthropological Studies of Food and Nutrition
Author: Janet Chrzan
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 795
Release: 2017-02-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 178533364X

The dramatic increase in all things food in popular and academic fields during the last two decades has generated a diverse and dynamic set of approaches for understanding the complex relationships and interactions that determine how people eat and how diet affects culture. These volumes offer a comprehensive reference for students and established scholars interested in food and nutrition research in Nutritional and Biological Anthropology, Archaeology, Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Anthropology, Food Studies and Applied Public Health.

Methods in Human Growth Research

Methods in Human Growth Research
Author: Roland C. Hauspie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2004-06-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781139451680

In order to gain an understanding of the dynamics of human individual and average growth patterns it is essential that the right methods are selected. There are a variety of methods available to analyse individual growth patterns, to estimate variation in different growth measures in populations and to relate genetic and environmental factors to individual and average growth. This volume provides an overview of modern techniques for the assessment and collection of growth data and methods of analysis for individual and population growth data. The book contains the basic mathematical and statistical tools required to understand the concepts of the methods under discussion and worked examples of analyses, but it is neither a mathematical treatise, nor a recipe book for growth data analysis. Aimed at junior and senior researchers involved in the analysis of human growth data, this book will be an essential reference for anthropologists, auxologists and paediatricians.