Biomaterials as Green Flame Retardants
| Author | : Teboho Clement Mokhena |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 385 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9819768713 |
Biomaterials As Green Flame Retardants
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Biomaterials as Green Flame Retardants
| Author | : Teboho Clement Mokhena |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2024-10-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9789819768707 |
This book highlights the utilization of biomaterials as emerging suitable and effective flame retardants (FRs) to replace most of the conventional FRs (e.g., halogenated FRs). Biomaterials are considered to be sustainable, biodegradable, and renewable resources. They are abundantly available, which makes them affordable. Information and findings on the characteristics of biomaterials and their use as FRs have been explored. Herein, the tremendous scientific progress made in using biomaterials as flame retardants for a wide range of products is elucidated. The major goal is to draw attention to the opportunities and challenges of switching to biomaterial-based FRs in place of conventional FRs in order to create a sustainable society.
Green Fire Retardants for Polymeric Materials
| Author | : Pingan Song |
| Publisher | : Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Total Pages | : 387 |
| Release | : 2023-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 183916980X |
Many of the polymers we use every day are highly flammable. Historically, a large number of home fires were caused by ignited polymeric materials until legislation was introduced requiring fire retardants to be added to these materials. Fire retardants increase the time it takes for materials to ignite, providing valuable time to prevent a fire or escape. However, it has become apparent that many of the traditional treatments used as fire retardants are harmful to human health and highly persistent in the environment. With evermore polymeric materials in our homes and lives it is still highly valuable to be able to make fire retardants, but consideration must be given to their environmental impact and sustainability. Green Fire Retardants for Polymeric Materials looks at both the choice of different materials and treatments for improving the fire retardancy of polymeric materials, as well as green approaches to synthesising these fire retardants. It is a timely resource both for green chemists interested in real world applications for their work and polymer scientists keen to increase the sustainability of their products and processes.
Polymer Green Flame Retardants
| Author | : Constantine D. Papaspyrides |
| Publisher | : Newnes |
| Total Pages | : 943 |
| Release | : 2014-08-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0444538097 |
Polymer Green Flame Retardants covers key issues regarding the response of polymers during fire, the mechanisms of their flame retardation, the regulations imposed on their use, and the health hazards arising from their combustion. Presenting the latest research developments, the book focuses in particular on nanocomposites, believed to be the most promising approach for producing physically superior materials with low flammability and ecological impact. The fire properties of nanocomposites of various matrixes and fillers are discussed, the toxicological characteristics of these materials are analyzed, addressing also their environmental sustainability. Edited by distinguished scientists, including an array of international industry and academia experts, this book will appeal to chemical, mechanical, environmental, material and process engineers, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines, and generally to researchers developing commercially attractive and environmentally friendly fire-proof products. - Provides recent findings on the manufacture of environmentally sustainable flame retardant polymeric materials - Covers legislation and regulations concerning flame retarded polymeric material use - Includes tables containing the fire properties of the most common polymeric materials
Applications of Advanced Green Materials
| Author | : Shakeel Ahmed |
| Publisher | : Woodhead Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 806 |
| Release | : 2020-10-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0128209380 |
Applications of Advanced Green Materials provides a comprehensive and authoritative review on recent advancement in green materials in various applications. Each chapter is focused on a specific application of advanced green materials from packaging to sensor technology, biomedical to environmental applications, textile to catalysis to electronic shielding applications, supercapacitors, drug delivery, tissue engineering, bioelectronic, gas storage and separation, etc. This book also discusses life cycle assessment and circular economy of green materials and their future prospective. The book is unique with contributions from renowned scientists working on biopolymers and biocomposites, bioactive and biodegradable materials, composites, and metallic natural materials. This book is an essential resource for academicians, researchers, students and professionals interested in exploring potential of advanced green materials. - Includes up to date information on applications of advanced green materials - Each chapter is specifically discussing a particular application with examples - Present a unified approach to discuss in detail about origin, synthesis and application of green materials
Non-halogenated Flame-Retardant Technology for Epoxy Thermosets and Composites
| Author | : Yuan Hu |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 480 |
| Release | : 2024-07-19 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0443160473 |
Non-halogenated Flame-Retardant Technology for Epoxy Resins, Thermosets and Composites provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the latest advances and technological developments in this field. The chapters cover important flame-retardant systems based on phosphorus, nitrogen, silicon, and boron as well as novel flame retardant epoxy nanocomposites such as graphene, graphitic carbon nitride, MoS2, phosphorene, CNTs, LDHs, and POSS. The use of flame retardant epoxy thermosets and composites in varying applications are also covered, for example, in coatings and paints, in electric and electronic applications and in aviation and automotive sectors. This comprehensive book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, as well as materials scientists and polymer engineers, and for those who are working in the development of flame retardant epoxy-based materials. - Covers basic properties, flame retardant mechanisms, emerging nanomaterials, and industrial applications - Provides the latest information on biobased flame retardants - Discusses hybridization technologies between different morphologies
The Non-halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook
| Author | : Alexander B. Morgan |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 2014-04-07 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1118939204 |
A one-stop, practical handbook containing all of the current commercial non-halogenated flame retardant technologies as well as experimental systems near commercialization In response to the emphasis on replacing halogenated flame retardants with alternate technologies, this handbook focuses on existing non-halogenated flame retardants and the experimental close-to-production systems that are available today. The Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook starts with an overview of the regulations and customer perceptions driving non-halogenated flame retardant selections over older halogenated technologies. It then moves on to cover the known major classes of non-halogenated flame retardants, before concluding with the current niche-performing technologies and untried commercial contenders of the future. The Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook: Takes a practical approach to addressing the narrow subject of non-halogenated flame retardancy—placing more emphasis on flame retardant selection for specific plastics, practical considerations in flame retardant material design, and the various technologies’ strengths and limits Focuses on the proper use of non-halogenated flame retardants, rather than the mechanics of how they work Discusses important future trends in flame retardancy Features sections written by industrial and chemical experts who know how to apply the technology to polymers for fire safety needs
Bio-based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials
| Author | : Yuan Hu |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 494 |
| Release | : 2022-08-19 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0323907725 |
Bio-Based Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials provides a comprehensive overview of flame retardants derived directly and indirectly from plant sources, drawing on cutting-edge research and covering preparation methods, testing and evaluation techniques, enhanced properties, and end applications. Chapters introduce bio-based materials in the context of additives for flame retardancy, explaining fundamentals and testing methods and analyzing synthetic approaches and the potential advantages of pursuing a bio-based approach. This is followed by detailed coverage of bio-based retardants, with each chapter covering a specific source and guiding the reader systematically through preparation techniques, evaluation methods, properties and applications. Throughout the book, the latest progress in the field is critically reviewed, and there is a continual emphasis on novel approaches to achieve enhanced properties and performant materials. This is an essential guide for all those with an interest in innovative, sustainable flame retardant additives for polymeric materials, including researchers, scientists, advanced students, and more. - Explains innovative techniques for the preparation of bio-based flame retardant mechanisms, analyzing properties, performance and applications - Offers in-depth coverage of a range of sources, including cellulose, lignin, cardanol, chitosan, eugenol, vanillin, furan, alginate and vegetable oils - Presents the latest advances in the field, serving as a novel resource to advanced students, researchers and R&D professionals in academia and industry
Biopolymers and Biomaterials
| Author | : Aneesa Padinjakkara |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 387 |
| Release | : 2018-12-07 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1351666916 |
Biopolymers are attracting immense attention of late because of their diverse applications that can address growing environmental concerns and energy demands. The development of various biomaterials creates significant advancements in the medical field as well, and many biopolymers are used for the fabrication of biomaterials. Together, biopolymers and biomaterials create great potential for new materials, applications, and uses. This new volume, Biopolymers and Biomaterials, covers the science and application of biopolymers and biomaterials. It presents an array of different studies on biopolymers and biomaterials, along with their results, interpretation, and the conclusions arrived at through investigations. It includes biopolymer synthesis, their characterizations, and their potential applications. The book begins with an explanation of the different biopolymers used in the textile industry, their advantages and disadvantages, and their applications.
The Impact and Prospects of Green Chemistry for Textile Technology
| Author | : Shahid Ul Islam |
| Publisher | : Woodhead Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 570 |
| Release | : 2018-11-02 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0081024924 |
The Impact and Prospects of Green Chemistry for Textile Technology provides a review and summary of the role of green chemistry in textiles, including the use of green agents and sustainable technologies in different textile applications. The book systematically covers the history and chemistry of eco-friendly colorants, chitin, chitosan, cyclodextrin, biomordants, antimicrobial, UV protective, flame retardant, insect repellant textiles, and advanced pre- and post- treatment technologies, such as the sonochemistry and plasma methods currently employed in functional modifications. The book also pays attention to the remediation of textile effluents using novel, sustainable and inexpensive adsorbents. Written by high profile contributors with many years of experience in textile technology, the book gives engineers and materials scientists in the textile industry the information they need to effectively deploy these green technologies and processes. - Introduces green chemistry and sustainable technologies, and explores their role in different textile applications - Examines the use of renewable materials, such as biopolymers, dyes and pigments, biomordants, polyphenols and plant extracts in functional finishing applications - Deals the functional modification of textiles using state-of-the-art biotechnology and nanotechnology
