Biomaterials Associated Infection

Biomaterials Associated Infection
Author: Fintan Moriarty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2012-09-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461410312

Biomaterials associated infection (BAI) is one of the most common complications associated with implantation of any biomaterial regardless of form or function. These infections usually involve bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on the biomaterial itself, rendering the infection impervious to antimicrobials and host defenses. In addition, it is becoming increasingly clear that infection of the surrounding tissues also plays an important role in BAI, and that the infection may be influenced by the composition and design of the implanted biomaterial. In this book, worldwide leaders in the field address this critical problem in the translation of biomaterials research into clinical practice. The book begins with an emphasis on the latest research in the pathogenesis of BAI from microbiological, immunological, and materials science perspectives. The current state of the art in antimicrobial activation of biomaterials through surface modification and the incorporation of antimicrobial agents is then discussed. In the concluding chapters, successful translation of a selection of antimicrobial technologies from preclinical research into clinical use is described alongside a discussion of the utility of these devices and perspectives for future development. This book is essential reading for researchers and clinicians who are interested in understanding the fundamentals of BAI, the latest in antimicrobial materials research, and the state of the art in clinically available antimicrobial containing medical devices.

Biomaterial-Related Infections

Biomaterial-Related Infections
Author: Natália Martins
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2020-12-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3039434381

The use of medical devices (e.g., catheters, implants, and probes) is a common and essential part of medical care for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. However, these devices quite frequently lead to the incidence of infections due to the colonization of their abiotic surfaces by biofilm-growing microorganisms, which are progressively resistant to antimicrobial therapies. Several methods based on anti-infective biomaterials that repel microbes have been developed to combat device-related infections. Among these strategies, surface coating with antibiotics (e.g., beta-lactams), natural compounds (e.g., polyphenols), or inorganic elements (e.g., silver and copper nanoparticles) has been widely recognized as exhibiting broad-spectrum bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity. So, in order to achieve a better therapeutic response, it is crucial to understand how these infections are different from others. This will allow us to find new biomaterials characterized by antifouling coatings with repellent properties or low adhesion towards microorganisms, or antimicrobial coatings that are capable of killing microbes approaching the surface, improving biomaterial functionalization strategies and supporting tissues’ bio-integration.

Racing for the Surface

Racing for the Surface
Author: Bingyun Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2020-03-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030344754

This book covers the latest research in biofilm, infection, and antimicrobial strategies in reducing and treating musculoskeletal, skin, transfusion, implant-related infections, etc. Topics covered include biofilms, small colony variants, antimicrobial biomaterials (antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides, hydrogels, bioinspired interfaces, immunotherapeutic approaches, and more), antimicrobial coatings, engineering and 3D printing, antimicrobial delivery vehicles, and perspectives on clinical impacts. Antibiotic resistance, which shifts the race toward bacteria, and strategies to reduce antibiotic resistance, are also briefly touched on. Combined with its companion volume, Racing for the Surface: Pathogenesis of Implant Infection and Advanced Antimicrobial Strategies, this book bridges the gaps between infection and tissue engineering, and is an ideal book for academic researchers, clinicians, industrial engineers and scientists, governmental representatives in national laboratories, and advanced undergraduate students and post-doctoral fellows who are interested in infection, microbiology, and biomaterials and devices.

Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices

Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices
Author: Sina Ebnesajjad
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2013-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128076682

This chapter focuses on adhesives used in direct physiological contact in dental and medical procedures. Activity in both areas has been quite extensive outside the United States for decades. In contrast, adhesive use in medical devices, patches, and plasters has been ongoing in the United States for a long time. In the case of medical devices, adhesion is concerned with the joining of materials such as plastics, elastomers, textiles, metals, and ceramics, which are examined in other chapters of the present volume and are covered in various references [1–6], The coverage of this chapter is devoted to applications where to adhesives are in direct contact with tissues and other live organs.

Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections (PJIs)

Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections (PJIs)
Author: J.J. Chris Arts
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2016-10-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0081002424

Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections (PJIs): Management of PJIs discusses periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), a fairly rare occurrence that is nonetheless one of the most serious complications in joint replacement surgery. Intricate interactions between the pathogen, the host, and the implant can result in PJIs which are not only physically devastating for the patient, but also financially crippling for health authorities and insurance companies. Actions taken to minimize the risk of PJIs can be extremely challenging for the orthopaedic community. Consequently, new research, which is detailed in this comprehensive book, is being undertaken to minimize and manage these challenging infections. - Provides essential background knowledge on the mechanisms and identification of PJIs - Dedicated chapters focus on the complex, but vital eccentricities between PJIs in different areas of the body - Contains contributions from a mixture of clinical and academic experts in the field, thus ensuring balanced coverage

Materials for Biomedical Engineering

Materials for Biomedical Engineering
Author: Mohamed N. Rahaman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 724
Release: 2021-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119551080

MATERIALS FOR BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING A comprehensive yet accessible introductory textbook designed for one-semester courses in biomaterials Biomaterials are used throughout the biomedical industry in a range of applications, from cardiovascular devices and medical and dental implants to regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and cancer treatment. Materials for Biomedical Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications provides an up-to-date introduction to biomaterials, their interaction with cells and tissues, and their use in both conventional and emerging areas of biomedicine. Requiring no previous background in the subject, this student-friendly textbook covers the basic concepts and principles of materials science, the classes of materials used as biomaterials, the degradation of biomaterials in the biological environment, biocompatibility phenomena, and the major applications of biomaterials in medicine and dentistry. Throughout the text, easy-to-digest chapters address key topics such as the atomic structure, bonding, and properties of biomaterials, natural and synthetic polymers, immune responses to biomaterials, implant-associated infections, biomaterials in hard and soft tissue repair, tissue engineering and drug delivery, and more. Offers accessible chapters with clear explanatory text, tables and figures, and high-quality illustrations Describes how the fundamentals of biomaterials are applied in a variety of biomedical applications Features a thorough overview of the history, properties, and applications of biomaterials Includes numerous homework, review, and examination problems, full references, and further reading suggestions Materials for Biomedical Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications is an excellent textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in biomedical materials science courses, and a valuable resource for medical and dental students as well as students with science and engineering backgrounds with interest in biomaterials.

Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine and the Immune System

Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine and the Immune System
Author: Laura Santambrogio
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2016-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783319348025

The generation of tridimensional tissues, assembled from scaffolding materials populated with biologically functional cells, is the great challenge and hope of tissue bioengineering and regenerative medicine. The generation of biomaterials capable of harnessing the immune system has been particularly successful. This book provides a comprehensive view of how immune cells can be manipulated to suppresses inflammation, deliver vaccines, fight cancer cells, promote tissue regeneration or inhibit blood clotting and bacterial infections by functionally engineered biomaterials. However, long-lived polymers, such as those employed in orthopedic surgery or vascular stents, can often induce an immune reaction to their basic components. As a result, this book is also an important step towards coming to understand how to manipulate biomaterials to optimize their beneficial effects and downplay detrimental immune responses.

Biomaterials in Modern Medicine

Biomaterials in Modern Medicine
Author: G. Rakhorst
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9812709568

Design of biomedical products / G.J. Verkerke & E.B. van der Houwen -- Animal models in biomaterials research / G. Rakhorst ... [et al.] -- Technology assessment / J.M. Hummel -- Hemocompatibility of medical devices / W. van Oeveren -- Tissue and cell interactions with (bio)materials / T.G. van Kooten & R. Kuijer -- Biomaterials-associated surgery and infection / P.G.M. Maathuis ... [et al.] -- Cardiopulmonary bypass and postoperative organ dysfunction / Y.J. Gu -- Mechanical circulatory support systems / G. Rakhorst & M.E. Erasmus -- Biomaterials-related infections in orthopedic implants / D. Neut & R.L. Diercks -- Biomaterials for voice reconstruction / G.J. Verkerke ... [et al.] -- Biomaterials in ophthalmology / V.W. Renardel de Lavalette & S.A. Koopmans -- Biomaterials in plastic surgery / M.F. Meek -- Surgical meshes : morphology-dependent bacterial colonization / A.F. Engelsman

Biofilms and Implantable Medical Devices

Biofilms and Implantable Medical Devices
Author: Ying Deng
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2016-10-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081003986

Biofilms and Implantable Medical Devices: Infection and Control explores the increasing use of permanent and semi-permanent implants and indwelling medical devices. As an understanding of the growth and impact of biofilm formation on these medical devices and biomaterials is vital for protecting the health of the human host, this book provides readers with a comprehensive treatise on biofilms and their relationship with medical devices, also reporting on infections and associated strategies for prevention. - Provides useful information on the fundamentals of biofilm problems in medical devices - Discusses biofilm problems in a range of medical devices - Focuses on strategies for prevention of biofilm formation