Biodegradation Of Azo Dyes By Bacterial Strains Isolated From Mill Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant Cincinnati Ohio
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| Author | : Michael F. Coughlin |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Biodegradable because it is toxic and chemically unstable in an oxygenated environment. The other reduction product of Acid Orange 7 is sulfanilic acid (4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid). Due to the presence of the xenobiotic sulfonate group, sulfanilic acid is regarded as a recalcitrant compound. However a sulfanilic acid degrading organism SAD4i was also isolated from the Mill Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant. Under axenic batch culture conditions, these strains are able to mineralize Acid Orange 7 and form a biofilm community. A Rotating Drum Bioreactor (RDBR) seeded with both strains also developed a visible biofilm and was able to mineralize Acid Orange 7 when it was present as the sole source of carbon/energy and nitrogen. Subsequently, it was demonstrated that SAD4i could be incorporated into an existing biofilm that has formed when the RDBR was operated as a pilot wastewater treatment plant. These data suggest that it may be possible to use these strains to populate industrial bioreactors or wastewater treatment plants that receive azo dye waste from industrial manufactures or consumers of azo dyes.
| Author | : Hatice Atacag Erkurt |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 221 |
| Release | : 2010-04-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642118461 |
Azo dyes play an important role as coloring agents in the textile, food, and pharmaceutical industry. Due to the toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of azo dyes and their breakdown products, their removal from industrial wastewaters has been an urgent challenge. Promising and cost-effective methods are based on their biodegradation, which is treated in this volume. The topics presented by experts in the field include: the classification of azo dyes; toxicity caused by azo dyes; aerobic and anaerobic azo dye biodegradation mechanisms; the role of bacteria, fungi, algae and their enzymes in biodegradation; the impact of redox mediators on azo dye reduction; the integration of biological with physical and chemical processes; the biotransformation of aromatic amines; reactor modelling for azo dye conversion; the biodegradation of azo dyes by immobilized bacteria and fungi; and factors affecting the complete mineralization of azo dyes.
| Author | : Maulin P Shah |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 361 |
| Release | : 2022-02-21 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1000534251 |
This book details microbial remediation of azo dyes from wastewater including information on existing methods and technologies, their graduation, the emergence of new technologies, industrial practices, and real-case studies. Emphasis is placed on industrial applications and the elimination of toxic pollutants from wastewater through bacterial approach. Specific aspects discussed include effective separation through new adsorbents / newcomers, ion exchange process, coagulation / formulations, separations, and biological methods from wastewater. This book explains a paradigm shift towards the recovery of materials and energy from azo dye containing wastewater. Features: Provides information on the topic of prokaryotic-based technologies for azo dye degradation in wastewater treatment plant. Describes microbial enzymes and their role in bioremediation of environmental pollutants. Covers industrial acid mine tailing wastes, plastic wastes, distillery, and pulp paper industry effluent. Discusses critical insight into limitations of related technologies. Explains concepts through illustrations, figures, tables, and trivia boxes. This book aims at Researchers, Professionals, Graduate Students in Bioremediation and Environmental Protection, Waste Management, Applied Microbiology, Botany and Plant Biotechnology.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 684 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Dissertations, Academic |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : J. P. Saranraj |
| Publisher | : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783659309823 |
Bacterial cultures isolated from the waste water treatment plant have the capacity to decoluorize and degrade the toxic Azo dyes. The present study was conducted to investigate the decolourization and degradation of Direct azo dyes and biodegradation of textile dye effluent by using bacteria and fungi isolated from textile dye effluent. Five different bacterial species were isolated from the textile dye effluent sample and the isolates were identified as Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Seven different fungal species were isolated and identified. The fungal isolates were identified as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium chrysogenum, Mucor sp. and Trichoderma viride. The bacterial and fungal inoculums were inoculated into flasks containing Direct azo dyes (500 mg/l) with trace amounts of yeast extract, glucose and sucrose and then sterilized and incubated for 4 days. The decolourization was expressed in terms of percentage decolourization. Bacterial and fungal biodegradation of textile dye effluent was assessed by analyzing physicochemical properties.
| Author | : Shree Nath Singh |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 374 |
| Release | : 2014-10-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319109421 |
Today synthetic dyes are used extensively in the textile dyeing, paper printing, color photography, pharmaceuticals, food and drink, cosmetic and leather industries. As of now, over 100,000 different dyes are available, with an annual production of over 700,000 metric tons. These industries discharge an enormous amount of colored effluents into natural water bodies, with or without treatment. The textile industry alone discharges 280,000 tons of dyes every year, making it the largest contributor to colored effluent discharge. Although a variety of treatment technologies are available, including adsorption, chemical oxidation, precipitation, coagulation, filtration electrolysis and photodegradation, biological and microbiological methods employing activated sludge, pure cultures, microbial consortia and degradative enzymes are economically viable, effective and environmentally responsible options. As such, this book gathers review articles from international experts working on the microbial degradation of synthetic dyes, offering readers the latest information on the subject. It is intended as a quick reference guide for academics, scientists and industrialists around the world.
| Author | : Muhammad Imran |
| Publisher | : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 96 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783846580431 |
Faisalabad is known as a city of textile not only in Pakistan but also all over the world. Several textile processing units are in operation in the surroundings of the city, which are releasing a substantial amount of azo dyes into the wastewater streams in the surroundings of these textile units.The discharge of these contaminants is considered to be a potential threat to the environment because of their hazardous nature. Thus, this study was undertaken to isolate the bacteria possessing high potential to degrade azo dyes from the wastewater discharged by the textile units. A total of 150 bacterial strains were isolated from these wastewater samples using minimal salt medium spiked with Reactive Blue ZBLN azo dye. Results revealed that some bacterial strains were able to decolorize 8 different dyes almost within 6 hours. Thus, the isolated bacterial strains have the potential to remove a variety of dyes from the liquid culture, which could be used to develop a biotreatment strategy for cleanup of the industrial wastewater prior to their discharge into wastewater streams of the surrounding area.
| Author | : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 290 |
| Release | : 2021-10-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 981165932X |
An enormous amount of synthetic dyes is used annually in the textile, leather, plastics, paper, and dye industries due to their coloring properties. Although dyes give color to materials, they are prone to increase the level of pollution in the environment. The colored wastewater produced in industrial sectors is released into water bodies, posing threats to the ecosystem. To reduce the adverse effects of dyes in the environment, it is necessary to implement feasible and cost-effective strategies. '"Dye Biodegradation Mechanisms and Techniques - Recent Advances'' provides fundamental principles and pathways of bio-based mechanisms in dye removal. This edition firstly discusses dye classification and pollution, then concentrates on the application of fungi, mesophilic bacteria, microflora, and enzymes in dye degradation. This book also highlights the performance of sequential batch reactor systems, moving bed biofilm reactors, and hybrid bioreactors for dye biodegradation​
| Author | : Raja Mazumder |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Hatice Atacag Erkurt |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 2010-10-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9783642118913 |
Azo dyes play an important role as coloring agents in the textile, food, and pharmaceutical industry. Due to the toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of azo dyes and their breakdown products, their removal from industrial wastewaters has been an urgent challenge. Promising and cost-effective methods are based on their biodegradation, which is treated in this volume. The topics presented by experts in the field include: the classification of azo dyes; toxicity caused by azo dyes; aerobic and anaerobic azo dye biodegradation mechanisms; the role of bacteria, fungi, algae and their enzymes in biodegradation; the impact of redox mediators on azo dye reduction; the integration of biological with physical and chemical processes; the biotransformation of aromatic amines; reactor modelling for azo dye conversion; the biodegradation of azo dyes by immobilized bacteria and fungi; and factors affecting the complete mineralization of azo dyes.
