Bilingual Language Development: The Role of Dominance

Bilingual Language Development: The Role of Dominance
Author: Cornelia Hamann
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2019-09-20
Genre:
ISBN: 2889459888

It has long been established that bilingual speakers are rarely balanced in their languages so that one language is dominant. The contributions to the Research Topic “Bilingual Language Development: The Role of Dominance” focus on the potential effects of language dominance on the competence and processing of bilinguals, covering a large variety of language combinations and domains. Important aspects of such work are the interplay of L1-maintenance/attrition and possible L2-dominance, the direction of cross-linguistic influence (CLI) or code-mixing, as well as the effects of bilingualism on cognitive development, each addressed in several contributions. However, such research presupposes a definition of dominance, which is far from being settled. This gives rise to considerable differences in the operationalization of the concept across studies. The studies in this Research Topic present a multifaceted picture of the role of language dominance for L1-maintenance/attrition, L2-development and CLI. Though a unified story cannot emerge for such a complex subject, interesting new venues are explored including the impact of dominance shift during L1-re-exposure, comparisons of different types of bilingual groups, or operationalization of dominance through experiential measures. The variety of approaches and results is in part owed to the many language combinations studied and the fact that bilingual children, adults and atypical speakers are investigated. This diversity constitutes the interest of this Research Topic.

Language Dominance in Bilinguals

Language Dominance in Bilinguals
Author: Jeanine Treffers-Daller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2016
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107044499

With contributions from an international team of leading experts, this volume offers new ways to explore and measure language dominance.

Bilingual Language Acquisition

Bilingual Language Acquisition
Author: Carmen Silva-Corvalán
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2014-02-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107729211

How do children develop bilingual competence? Do bilingual children develop language in the same way as monolinguals? Set in the context of findings on language development, this book examines the acquisition of English and Spanish by two brothers in the first six years of their lives. Based on in-depth and meticulous analyses of naturalistic data, it explores how the systems of both languages affect each other as the children develop, and how different levels of exposure to each language influence the nature of acquisition. The author demonstrates that the children's grammars and lexicons follow a developmental path similar to that of monolinguals, but that cross-linguistic interactions affecting lexical, semantic and discourse-pragmatic aspects arise in Spanish when exposure to it diminishes around the age of four. The first of its kind, this original study is a must-read for students and researchers in bilingualism, child development, language acquisition and language contact.

Measuring L2 Proficiency

Measuring L2 Proficiency
Author: Pascale Leclercq
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1783092289

This volume brings together concrete ideas on identifying and measuring second language (L2) proficiency from different branches of SLA. The chapters introduce a range of tools for the evaluation of learners' language level with respect to both productive and receptive skills and provide a variety of answers to the question of how to assess L2 proficiency in a valid, reliable and practical manner.

The Bilingual Child

The Bilingual Child
Author: Virginia Yip
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2007-08-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1139473824

How does a child become bilingual? The answer to this intriguing question remains largely a mystery, not least because it has been far less extensively researched than the process of mastering a first language. Drawing on new studies of children exposed to two languages from birth (English and Cantonese), this book demonstrates how childhood bilingualism develops naturally in response to the two languages in the children's environment. While each bilingual child's profile is unique, the children studied are shown to develop quite differently from monolingual children. The authors demonstrate significant interactions between the children's developing grammars, as well as the important role played by language dominance in their bilingual development. Based on original research and using findings from the largest available multimedia bilingual corpus, the book will be welcomed by students and scholars working in child language acquisition, bilingualism and language contact.

First Language Attrition

First Language Attrition
Author: Monika S. Schmid
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2013-05-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902727195X

This volume consists of a collection of papers that focus on structural/grammatical aspects of the process of first language attrition. It presents an overview of current research, methodological issues and important questions regarding first language attrition. In particular, it addresses the two most prominent issues in current L1 attrition research: Can attrition effects impact on features of core syntax, or are they limited to interface phenomena?, and; What is the role of age at onset (pre-/post-puberty) in this regard? By investigating attrition in a variety of settings, from a case study of a Spanish-speaking adoptee in the US to an empirical investigation of more than 50 long-term attriters of Turkish in the Netherlands, the investigations presented take a new perspective on these issues. Originally published in Language, Interaction and Acquisition - Langage, Interaction et Acquisition 2:2 (2011).

Bilingual Children

Bilingual Children
Author: Jürgen M. Meisel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2019-06-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107181364

This practical and reassuring guide will enable readers to make informed decisions about how to raise their child bilingually.

The Bilingual Child

The Bilingual Child
Author: Virginia Yip
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2007-08-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521836173

How does a child become bilingual? The answer to this intriguing question remains largely a mystery, not least because it has been far less extensively researched than the process of mastering a first language. Drawing on new studies of children exposed to two languages from birth (English and Cantonese), this book demonstrates how childhood bilingualism develops naturally in response to the two languages in the children's environment. While each bilingual child's profile is unique, the children studied are shown to develop quite differently from monolingual children. The authors demonstrate significant interactions between the children's developing grammars, as well as the important role played by language dominance in their bilingual development. Based on original research and using findings from the largest available multimedia bilingual corpus, the book will be welcomed by students and scholars working in child language acquisition, bilingualism and language contact.

Bilinguality and Bilingualism

Bilinguality and Bilingualism
Author: Josiane F. Hamers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2000-02-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780521648431

This updated and revised edition of Hamers and Blanc's successful textbook presents state-of-the-art knowledge about languages in contact from individual bilingualism (or bilinguality) to societal bilingualism. It is both multi- and interdisciplinary in approach, and analyses bilingualism at individual, interpersonal, and societal levels. Linguistic, cognitive and sociocultural aspects of bilingual development are explored, as are problems such as bilingual memory and polyglot aphasia. Hamers and Blanc analyse the relationship between culture, identity, and language behaviour in multicultural settings, as well as the communication strategies in interpersonal and intergroup relations. They also propose theoretical models of language processing and development, which are then applied to bilingual behaviour. Other topics reviewed include language shift, pidgins and creoles, language planning and bilingual education. This book will be invaluable to students, teachers and scholars interested in languages in contact in a range of disciplines including psycholinguistics, linguistics, the social sciences, education and language planning.