Belize’s Independence and Decolonization in Latin America

Belize’s Independence and Decolonization in Latin America
Author: A. Shoman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2010-04-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 023010648X

Belize, a small British colony in Central America faced with a territorial claim and military threats from neighboring Guatemala, overcame disadvantages of size and power by implementing a strategy of internationalization that utilized new international norms and international organizations, in particular the Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations. This book, written by a key player in the independence struggle, details the history of the territorial claim and of the international campaign that made it possible for Belize to achieve secure independence with all its territory despite pressures from Britain and the United States to cede land and compromise its sovereignty.

Politics and Violence in Central America and the Caribbean

Politics and Violence in Central America and the Caribbean
Author: Hannes Warnecke-Berger
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2018-05-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319897829

This book develops a comparative study on violence in Jamaica, El Salvador, and Belize based on a theoretical approach, extensive field research, and in-depth empirical research. It combines the Caribbean and Central America into a single comparative research that explores the historical (from the conquista onwards) as well as contemporary causes of violence in these societies. The volume focuses on forms of violence such as gang violence, police violence, every day forms of violence, vigilantism, and organized crime. The analysis provides a theoretical perspective that bridges political economy as well as cultural approaches in violence research. As such, it will be of interest to readers studying development, violence, political, Central American, and Caribbean studies.

Reagan and Thatcher's Special Relationship

Reagan and Thatcher's Special Relationship
Author: Sally-Ann Treharne
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2015-06-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 074868607X

Drawing on recently declassified documents and elite interviews with key protagonists that reveal candid recollections, Sally-Ann Treharne highlights the pivotal moments in Reagan and Thatcher's shared history from a new vantage point.

Politics and History of Violence and Crime in Central America

Politics and History of Violence and Crime in Central America
Author: Sebastian Huhn
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2016-12-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 134995067X

This book highlights historical explanations to and roots of present phenomena of violence, insecurity, and law enforcement in Central America. Violence and crime are among the most discussed topics in Central America today, and sensationalism and fear of crime is as present as the increase of private security, the re-militarization of law enforcement, political populism, and mano dura policies. The contributors to this volume discuss historical forms, paths, continuities, and changes of violence and its public and political discussion in the region. This book thus offers in-depth analysis of different patterns of violence, their reproduction over time, their articulation in the present, and finally their discursive mobilization.

The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763

The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763
Author: A. Pearce
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2014-08-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1137362243

Integrating the political and governmental histories of Spain and the American colonies, this book focuses on the political and governmental history of the Viceroyalty of Peru during the 'early Bourbon' period and provides a new interpretation of the period's broader significance within Spanish American history.

Cooperation and Hegemony in US-Latin American Relations

Cooperation and Hegemony in US-Latin American Relations
Author: Andrew R. Tillman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2016-03-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137510749

This edited volume revisits the idea of the Western Hemisphere. First articulated by Arthur P. Whitaker in 1954 but with origins in the earlier work of Herbert E. Bolton, it is the idea that "the peoples of this Hemisphere stand in a special relationship to one another which sets them apart from the rest of the word" (Whitaker, 1954). For most scholars of US-Latin American relations, this is a curious concept. They often conceptualize US-Latin American relations through the prism of realism and interventionism. While this volume does not deny that the United States has often acted as an imperial power in Latin America, it is unique in that it challenges scholars to re-think their preconceived notions of inter-American relations and explores the possibility of a common international society for the Americas, especially in the realm of international relations. Unlike most volumes on US-Latin American relations, the book develops its argument in an interdisciplinary manner, bringing together different approaches from disciplines including international relations, global and diplomatic history, human rights studies, and cultural and intellectual history.

Gender, Globalization, and Health in a Latin American Context

Gender, Globalization, and Health in a Latin American Context
Author: J. Gideon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2014-10-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137120274

Using a political economy of health, Gender, Globalization, and Health in a Latin American Context demonstrates how the development of health systems in Latin America was closely linked to men's participation in formal labor. This established an inherent male bias that continues to shape health services today. While economic liberalization has created new jobs that have been taken up mainly by women, these jobs fail to offer the same health entitlements. Author Jasmine Gideon explores the resultant tensions and gender inequalities, which have been further exacerbated in the context of health care commercialization.

Capital Cities around the World

Capital Cities around the World
Author: Roman Adrian Cybriwsky
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2013-05-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1610692489

This informative resource is a fascinating compilation of the history, politics, and culture of every capital city from around the world, making this the only singular reference on the subject of its kind. Every country, even the world's youngest nations, has a capital city—a centralized location which houses the seat of government and acts as the hub of culture and history. But, what role do capital cities play in the global arena? Which factors have influenced the selection of a municipal center for each nation? This interesting encyclopedia explores the topic in great depth, providing an overview of each country's capital—its history and early inhabitants, ascension to prominence, infrastructure within the government, and influence on the world around them. The author considers the culture and society of the area, discussing the ethnic and religious groups among those who live there, the major issues the residents face, and other interesting cultural facts. Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture features the capital cities of 200 countries across the globe. Organized in alphabetical order by country, each profile combines social studies, geography, anthropology, world history, and political science to offer a fascinating survey of each location.