Belgium Economy Technique
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Belgium
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 14 |
Release | : 2000-04-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 145180315X |
Measuring the size of the underground economy is obviously a difficult task. This paper reviews the literature, as applied to Belgium and elsewhere, on the determinants of the gray economy. The methods that have been used to measure the size of the gray economy are also discussed. The estimates for Belgium are updated using the currency demand approach. The major theory of the gray economy focuses on taxes, which drive a wedge between net incomes and gross labor costs.
The Economic Development of Belgium Since 1870
Author | : Herman van der Wee |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 556 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Twenty-seven articles published between 1937 and 1993 provide a broad overview of the Belgian economy, focusing not only on the strictly economic aspects of development but also on related aspects such as technological progress, monetary and financial policy, and standard of living. The studies address topics such as the problem of de- industrialization, structural unemployment, industrial restructuring, the export-oriented nature of Belgian industry and its competitiveness on the international marketplace, and institutional developments and adaptations. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
The Shadow Economy
Author | : Friedrich Schneider |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2013-02-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107034841 |
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Does Conquest Pay?
Author | : Peter Liberman |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 1998-08-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0691002428 |
Can foreign invaders successfully exploit industrial economies? DOES CONQUEST PAY? demonstrates that expansion can, in fact, provide rewards to aggressor nations and suggests that the international system is more war-prone than many optimists claim.
Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years?
Author | : Leandro Medina |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2018-01-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484339177 |
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9 percent. The largest ones are Zimbabwe with 60.6 percent, and Bolivia with 62.3 percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9 percent, and Switzerland with 7.2 percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close to others used by statistical offices or based on surveys.