Baroreceptors And Hypertension
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Baroreceptor Reflexes
Author | : P.B. Persson |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 497 |
Release | : 2013-03-12 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3642763669 |
It is a great honor and pleasure for me to introduce this book; an honor, because of the scientific renown and authority of the investigators who have edited the volume and contributed the chapters; a pleasure, because my own long-lasting interest in the baroreflexes has always gone in the same directions as those along which the authors of this book have conceived and organized their work. It is particularly meaningful, in my opinion, that the very title of this volume underlines the integrative functions and the clinical aspects of baroreceptor reflexes. Under the aspect of integration, it is more and more apparent that baroreceptor reflexes, though preponderantly influencing cardiovascular functions, are not limited to cardiovascular control. Their influence on respiration has been well known since the earliest studies on baroreflexes, and wider influences have more recently been shown, e. g. , on hormone release, on sleep and vigilance, and on emotional behavior. Even within the scope of cardiovascular regulation, the integrated action of baroreflexes is not only directly exerted on the heart and blood vessels, but is also exerted through more devious but no less important routes, such as renin release from juxtaglomerular cells and sodium and water reabsorption by the renal tubules.
Autonomic Neurology
Author | : Eduardo E. Benarroch |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2014-04-03 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0199920206 |
The purpose of this book is to present a focused approach to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of the most common autonomic disorders that may present to the clinical neurologist. Autonomic Neurology is divided into 3 sections. The first section includes 5 chapters reviewing the anatomical and biochemical mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system control of autonomic function, principles of autonomic pharmacology, and a clinical and laboratory approach to the diagnosis of autonomic disorders. The second section focuses on the pathophysiology and management of orthostatic hypotension, postural tachycardia, baroreflex failure; syncope, disorders of sweating, neurogenic bladder and sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal dysmotility, and autonomic hyperactivity. The final section is devoted to specific autonomic disorders, including central neurodegenerative disorders; common peripheral neuropathies with prominent autonomic failure; painful small fiber neuropathies; autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathies and neuropathies; focal brain disorders; focal spinal cord disorders; and chronic pain disorders with autonomic manifestations. This book is the product of the extensive experience of its contributors in the evaluation and management of the many patients with autonomic symptoms who are referred for neurologic consultation at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Autonomic Neurology focuses on clinical scenarios and presentation of clinical cases and includes several figures showing the results of normal and abnormal autonomic testing in typical conditions. Its abundance of tables summarizing the differential diagnosis, testing, and management of autonomic disorders also help set this book apart from other books focused on the autonomic nervous system.
Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts
Author | : Richard E. Klabunde |
Publisher | : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Total Pages | : 689 |
Release | : 2020-12-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1975150090 |
Praised for its concise coverage, this highly accessible monograph lays a foundation for understanding the underlying concepts of normal cardiovascular function and offers a welcome alternative to a more mechanistically oriented approach or an encyclopedic physiology text. Clear explanations, ample illustrations and engaging clinical cases and problems provide the perfect guidance for self-directed learning and prepare you to excel in clinical practice.
Reflex Control of the Circulation
Author | : Irving H. Zucker |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1088 |
Release | : 2020-02-03 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1000725383 |
Reflex Control of the Circulation presents an interdisciplinary discussion of concepts in the reflex control of circulation. This volume describes aspects of autonomic receptor physiology, central pathways of reflex control, the electrophysiology of cardiovascular afferents, the interaction between reflexes, the autonomic control of regional blood flows, the autonomic control of fluid and electrolyte balance, and neurohumoral control of the circulation through normal and pathological states (e.g., hypertension, congestive heart failure). In addition, the regulation of regional blood flow during exercise and developmental aspects of reflex control are examined. Any researcher interested in the autonomic system and its role in circulation will find this book fascinating reading.
Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists
Author | : David Chambers |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 469 |
Release | : 2019-07-25 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1108463991 |
Easily understood, up-to-date and clinically relevant, this book provides junior anaesthetists with an essential physiology resource.
Mortality in Anaesthesia
Author | : M.D. Vickers |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 1983-09-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9783540128243 |
113 This system of monitoring might be improved further if all cases in this category were investigated jointly by a forensic pathologist and an anaesthesiologist at the very outset of the investigation and during the actual autopsy. Free Papers The Influence of Pancuronium on Primary Conjugated Bile Acids A. Fassoulaki, T. Mihas, A. Mihas and P. Kaniaris Experimental studies have been reported in which a prolonged action of steroid neuro muscular blocking agents followed bile acids administration(1, 2). A prolonged neuro muscular action of pancuronium has also been detected in patients with biliary obstruc tion(3). In the present study serum bile acids and intracellular liver enzymes were estimated after anaesthesia in which pancuronium was used as a muscle relaxant (Fig. 1). An at tempt is made to investigate the effect of pancuronium on bile acid levels. Material and Methods Twelve female patients aged between 40 and 50 years were studied. All of them were visited in the ward the night before the operation by the anaesthesiologist where their clinical condition was assessed and their consent was obtained to participate in the pre sent study. None of them had a history of hepatic disease or was taking drugs. The oper ation performed in all cases was modified radical mastectomy and intracellular liver en zymes are routinely determined in these patients preoperatively. The twelve patients were reassured and stated that they did not want to have any tranquillizer for premedi cation.
Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
Author | : Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Hypertension |
ISBN | : |
Hypertension and Heart Failure
Author | : Maria Dorobantu |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 2019-03-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3319933205 |
This book explains how hypertension affects 20-50% of the adult population in developed countries. Heart failure is the result of the hypertension's effects on the heart and it represents a growing public health problem. In this context the international scientific community is continuously struggling to develop better strategies in screening, diagnosing and treating hypertension and its deleterious effects. Thus, this field is continuously changing, with new important information being added constantly. This volume will offer both insights into the intimate mechanisms of transition from hypertension to heart failure and clinical practice advice on the prevention and treatment of heart failure in hypertensive population. The mechanisms which explain the progression from hypertension to heart failure will be also covered exhaustively by offering two chapters referring to the diagnosis of heart failure in hypertensive population and one regarding echocardiography which is the most frequently used imaging method in clinical practice. The reader will be also provided with information on cardiovascular magnetic resonance which has the unique advantage of differentiating hypertensive heart failure from other pathologies associated with increased myocardial thickness. This book is a useful tool for clinicians but also to the research community interested in heart failure and consequences of hypertension on heart who want to be up-to-date with the new developments in the field.
Neurorehabilitation Therapy and Therapeutics
Author | : Krishnan Padmakumari Sivaraman Nair |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2018-10-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 110718469X |
This practical handbook for clinicians covers pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options in neurological rehabilitation.