Barbarism and Its Discontents

Barbarism and Its Discontents
Author: Maria Boletsi
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2013-01-30
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0804785376

Barbarism and civilization form one of the oldest and most rigid oppositions in Western history. According to this dichotomy, barbarism functions as the negative standard through which "civilization" fosters its self-definition and superiority by labeling others "barbarians." Since the 1990s, and especially since 9/11, these terms have become increasingly popular in Western political and cultural rhetoric—a rhetoric that divides the world into forces of good and evil. This study intervenes in this recent trend and interrogates contemporary and historical uses of barbarism, arguing that barbarism also has a disruptive, insurgent potential. Boletsi recasts barbarism as a productive concept, finding that it is a common thread in works of literature, art, and theory. By dislodging barbarism from its conventional contexts, this book reclaims barbarism's edge and proposes it as a useful theoretical tool.

Barbarism and Its Discontents

Barbarism and Its Discontents
Author: Maria Boletsi
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2013-01-30
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9780804782760

Barbarism and civilization form one of the oldest and most rigid oppositions in Western history. According to this dichotomy, barbarism functions as the negative standard through which "civilization" fosters its self-definition and superiority by labeling others "barbarians." Since the 1990s, and especially since 9/11, these terms have become increasingly popular in Western political and cultural rhetoric—a rhetoric that divides the world into forces of good and evil. This study intervenes in this recent trend and interrogates contemporary and historical uses of barbarism, arguing that barbarism also has a disruptive, insurgent potential. Boletsi recasts barbarism as a productive concept, finding that it is a common thread in works of literature, art, and theory. By dislodging barbarism from its conventional contexts, this book reclaims barbarism's edge and proposes it as a useful theoretical tool.

Evil, Barbarism and Empire

Evil, Barbarism and Empire
Author: T. Crook
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2011-07-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230319327

Evil and barbarism continue to be associated with the totalitarian 'extremes' of twentieth-century Europe. Addressing domestic and imperial conflicts in modern Britain and beyond, as well as varied forms of representation, this volume explores the inter-relations of evil, atrocity and civilizational prejudice within liberal cultures of governance.

Modernity and Its Discontents

Modernity and Its Discontents
Author: Steven B. Smith
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2016-08-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0300220987

Steven B. Smith examines the concept of modernity, not as the end product of historical developments but as a state of mind. He explores modernism as a source of both pride and anxiety, suggesting that its most distinctive characteristics are the self-criticisms and doubts that accompany social and political progress. Providing profiles of the modern project’s most powerful defenders and critics—from Machiavelli and Spinoza to Saul Bellow and Isaiah Berlin—this provocative work of philosophy and political science offers a novel perspective on what it means to be modern and why discontent and sometimes radical rejection are its inevitable by-products.

The Life of Reason in an Age of Terrorism

The Life of Reason in an Age of Terrorism
Author: Charles Padrón
Publisher: Brill
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Terrorism
ISBN: 9789004361041

The Life of Reason in an Age of Terrorism brings together seventeen original essays that discuss George Santayana's (1863-1952) social and political thought within the context of contemporary considerations, especially terrorism.

In Pursuit of Civility

In Pursuit of Civility
Author: Keith Thomas
Publisher: Brandeis University Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2018-06-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 1512602825

Keith Thomas's earlier studies in the ethnography of early modern England, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Man and the Natural World, and The Ends of Life, were all attempts to explore beliefs, values, and social practices in the centuries from 1500 to 1800. In Pursuit of Civility continues this quest by examining what English people thought it meant to be "civilized" and how that condition differed from being "barbarous" or "savage." Thomas shows that the upper ranks of society sought to distinguish themselves from their social inferiors by distinctive ways of moving, speaking, and comporting themselves, and that the common people developed their own form of civility. The belief of the English in their superior civility shaped their relations with the Welsh, the Scots, and the Irish, and was fundamental to their dealings with the native peoples of North America, India, and Australia. Yet not everyone shared this belief in the superiority of Western civilization; the book sheds light on the origins of both anticolonialism and cultural relativism. Thomas has written an accessible history based on wide reading, abounding in fresh insights, and illustrated by many striking quotations and anecdotes from contemporary sources.

Freud and the Limits of Bourgeois Individualism

Freud and the Limits of Bourgeois Individualism
Author: León Rozitchner
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 522
Release: 2021-11-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004471588

Offering an in-depth interpretation of Sigmund Freud’s so-called “collective” or “social” works, León Rozitchner shows how the Left should consider the ways in which capitalism inscribes its power in the subject as the site for the verification of history.

Islam in a Post-Secular Society

Islam in a Post-Secular Society
Author: Dustin J. Byrd
Publisher: Studies in Critical Social Science
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2017-11-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781608468416

Byrd uses Critical Theory to reject the 'clash-of-civilizations' thesis, and compellingly argue for the compatibility of Islam and secularism.

Subjects Barbarian, Monstrous, and Wild

Subjects Barbarian, Monstrous, and Wild
Author: Maria Boletsi
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2017-11-20
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9004352015

Subjects Barbarian, Monstrous, and Wild responds to a contemporary political climate in which historically invested figures of otherness—barbarians, savages, monsters—have become common discursive currency. Through questionable historical comparisons, politicians and journalists evoke barbaric or primitive forces threatening civilization in order to exacerbate the fear of others, diagnose civilizational decline, or feed nostalgic restorative projects. These evocations often demand that forms of oppression, discrimination, and violence be continued or renewed. In this context, the collected essays explore the dispossessing effects of these figures but also their capacities for reimagining subjectivity, agency, and resistance to contemporary forms of power. Emphasizing intersections of the aesthetic and the political, these essays read canonical works alongside contemporary literature, film, art, music, and protest cultures. They interrogate the violent histories but also the subversive potentials of figures barbarous, monstrous, or wild, while illustrating the risks in affirmative resignifications or new mobilizations. Contributors: Sophie van den Bergh, Maria Boletsi, Siebe Bluijs, Giulia Champion, Cui Chen, Tom Curran, Andries Hiskes, Tyler Sage, Cansu Soyupak, Ruby de Vos, Mareen Will