Axial Development of Two-phase Flow Parameters in a Vertical Column

Axial Development of Two-phase Flow Parameters in a Vertical Column
Author: Kent C. Abel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2002
Genre: Two-phase flow
ISBN:

The next generation of nuclear safety analysis computer codes will include detailed modeling of the interfacial area concentration. The interfacial area concentration is the essence of the two-fluid model. It is the most accurate of the two-phase models since it considers each phase independently and links the two phases together with six conservation equations. The interfacial area concentration, along with a driving potential, determines the energy, momentum and mass transfer between the two phases. The importance of this research lies in obtaining a greater understanding of the developing nature of two-phase flows and the application of the two-fluid model. With proper characterization of two-phase flow, the next generation of nuclear safety analysis computer codes will be able to incorporate this information to predict parameters during an accident scenario with greater precision. This research will provide a first order look into the developing nature of two-phase flow. As part of this research, the development of two-phase flow in a vertical column was analyzed using double sensor impedance probes. The resident vapor and liquid times were recorded along with the velocity of the vapor phase. By creating distributions of the bubble residence times, liquid residence times, velocities, and sizes, one can characterize the developing nature of the two-phase flow. Data was taken at four different axial locations for six different flow rates. The resulting data show clear trends in how the standard deviation and mean values for the measured parameters change as a function of flow rate and axial position. The void fraction contribution from the spherical/distorted bubble group as well as the cap/slug bubble group was also recorded to determine the net transfer rate of vapor between the two bubble groups. Interfacial area concentration was not included in the measurement since the probes that were used can only determine interfacial area concentration for spherical bubbles. Further research will be conducted with the inclusion of interfacial area concentration at a later time.

Modelling and Experimentation in Two-Phase Flow

Modelling and Experimentation in Two-Phase Flow
Author: Volfango Bertola
Publisher: CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2003
Genre: Science
ISBN:

This is an up-to-date review of recent advances in the study of two-phase flows, with focus on gas-liquid flows, liquid-liquid flows, and particle transport in turbulent flows. The book is divided into several chapters, which after introducing basic concepts lead the reader through a more complex treatment of the subjects. The reader will find an extensive review of both the older and the more recent literature, with abundance of formulas, correlations, graphs and tables. A comprehensive (though non exhaustive) list of bibliographic references is provided at the end of each chapter. The volume is especially indicated for researchers who would like to carry out experimental, theoretical or computational work on two-phase flows, as well as for professionals who wish to learn more about this topic.

Two-Phase Flow

Two-Phase Flow
Author: Cl Kleinstreuer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2017-11-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351406485

This graduate text provides a unified treatment of the fundamental principles of two-phase flow and shows how to apply the principles to a variety of homogeneous mixture as well as separated liquid-liquid, gas-solid, liquid-solid, and gas-liquid flow problems, which may be steady or transient, laminar or turbulent.Each chapter contains several sample problems, which illustrate the outlined theory and provide approaches to find simplified analytic descriptions of complex two-phase flow phenomena.This well-balanced introductory text will be suitable for advanced seniors and graduate students in mechanical, chemical, biomedical, nuclear, environmental and aerospace engineering, as well as in applied mathematics and the physical sciences. It will be a valuable reference for practicing engineers and scientists. A solutions manual is available to qualified instructors.

Two-Phase Flows

Two-Phase Flows
Author: Shih-i Pai
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2013-07-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3322863484

An Overview of Heat Transfer Phenomena

An Overview of Heat Transfer Phenomena
Author: Salim Newaz Kazi
Publisher: IntechOpen
Total Pages: 540
Release: 2012-10-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789535108276

In the wake of energy crisis due to rapid growth of industries, urbanization, transportation, and human habit, the efficient transfer of heat could play a vital role in energy saving. Industries, household requirements, offices, transportation are all dependent on heat exchanging equipment. Considering these, the present book has incorporated different sections related to general aspects of heat transfer phenomena, convective heat transfer mode, boiling and condensation, heat transfer to two phase flow and heat transfer augmentation by different means.

Two Phase Flows in Chemical Engineering

Two Phase Flows in Chemical Engineering
Author: David Azbel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1981-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521237727

The behaviour of bubbles is a unifying theme of this book. From an explanation of the fundamentals of bubbles formation at a single orifice, Dr Azbel goes on to set up equations for bubble motion, bubble size, bubble-size distribution and pressure drop across a perforated plate.

Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow VIII

Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow VIII
Author: P. Vorobieff
Publisher: WIT Press
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2015-04-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 184564946X

This book presents the latest research in one of the most challenging, yet most universally applicable areas of technology. Multiphase flows are found in all areas of technology, at all length scales and flow regimes, involving compressible or incompressible linear or nonlinear fluids. The range of related problems of interest is vast, including astrophysics, biology, geophysics, atmospheric process, and many areas of engineering. The solution of the equations that describe such complex problems often requires a combination of advanced computational and experimental methods. For example, any models developed must be validated through the application of expensive and difficult experimental techniques. Numerous problems in the area thus remain as yet unsolved, including modelling nonlinear fluids, modelling and tracking interfaces, dealing with multiple length scales, characterising phase structures, and treating drop break-up and coalescence. The papers contained in the book were presented at the eighth in a well established series of biennial conferences that began in 2001. They represent close interaction between numerical modellers and other researchers working to gradually resolve the many outstanding issues in understanding of multiphase flow. The papers in the book cover such topics as: Multiphase Flow Simulation; Bubble and Drop Dynamics; Interface Behaviour; Experimental Measurements; Energy Applications; Compressible Flows; Flow in Porous Media; Turbulent Flow; Image Processing; Heat Transfer; Atomization; Hydromagnetics; Plasma; Fluidised Beds; Cavitation.