ANSI/AWWA B407-12

ANSI/AWWA B407-12
Author: American Water Works Association
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2012
Genre: Ferric chloride
ISBN:

Awwa B407-18 Liquid Ferric Chloride

Awwa B407-18 Liquid Ferric Chloride
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019-01-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781625763174

This standard describes ferric chloride in aqueous (liquid) form for use in the treatment of potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water. Applications of the chemical include (1) water softening with lime or a combination of lime and soda ash to improve hardness reduction and coagulation, and (2) water clarification, as a coagulant, followed by settling or filtration. This standard can be referenced in documents for purchasing and receiving liquid ferric chloride and can be used as a guide for testing the physical and chemical properties of liquid ferric chloride samples. The stipulations of this standard apply when this document has been referenced and then only to liquid ferric chloride used in the treatment of potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water.

Water Treatment Unit Processes

Water Treatment Unit Processes
Author: David W. Hendricks
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1266
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420003437

The unit process approach, common in the field of chemical engineering, was introduced about 1962 to the field of environmental engineering. An understanding of unit processes is the foundation for continued learning and for designing treatment systems. The time is ripe for a new textbook that delineates the role of unit process principles in environmental engineering. Suitable for a two-semester course, Water Treatment Unit Processes: Physical and Chemical provides the grounding in the underlying principles of each unit process that students need in order to link theory to practice. Bridging the gap between scientific principles and engineering practice, the book covers approaches that are common to all unit processes as well as principles that characterize each unit process. Integrating theory into algorithms for practice, Professor Hendricks emphasizes the fundamentals, using simple explanations and avoiding models that are too complex mathematically, allowing students to assimilate principles without getting sidelined by excess calculations. Applications of unit processes principles are illustrated by example problems in each chapter. Student problems are provided at the end of each chapter; the solutions manual can be downloaded from the CRC Press Web site. Excel spreadsheets are integrated into the text as tables designated by a "CD" prefix. Certain spreadsheets illustrate the idea of "scenarios" that emphasize the idea that design solutions depend upon assumptions and the interactions between design variables. The spreadsheets can be downloaded from the CRC web site. The book has been designed so that each unit process topic is self-contained, with sidebars and examples throughout the text. Each chapter has subheadings, so that students can scan the pages and identify important topics with little effort. Problems, references, and a glossary are found at the end of each chapter. Most chapters contain downloadable Excel spreadsheets integrated into the text and appendices with additional information. Appendices at the end of the book provide useful reference material on various topics that support the text. This design allows students at different levels to easily navigate through the book and professors to assign pertinent sections in the order they prefer. The book gives your students an understanding of the broader aspects of one of the core areas of the environmental engineering curriculum and knowledge important for the design of treatment systems.

Guidance Manual for Coagulant Changeover

Guidance Manual for Coagulant Changeover
Author: James DeWolfe
Publisher: American Water Works Association
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2003
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781583212899

This manual is a source document for utilities that are considering a coagulant changeover. It is intended to provide an appreciation of what must be considered for a successful changeover based on the input of U.S. and Canadian utilities (Chapters 1 and 6). New regulatory requirements will likely have the broadest and most substantial impact on primary coagulant use (Chapter 3). The Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (IESWTR) and Stage 1 Disinfectant and Disinfection Byproducts Rule (Stage 1 DBPR) will make finished water requirements more stringent to address microbial removal and the impacts of disinfection. Enhanced Coagulation and/or other operational and treatment practices will be used to achieve these requirements. The science of coagulation (Chapter 4) requires a special focus to address the intricacies of coagulation chemistry. The manual provides a step-by-step methodology to conduct a coagulant changeover using a detailed protocol (Chapter 5) -- background, executive summary.