Auctions in the Electricity Market

Auctions in the Electricity Market
Author: Stefan Schöne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2009-01-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540853650

Electricity is an essential commodity traded at power exchanges. Its price is very volatile within a day and over the year. This raises questions about the efficiency of the trading rules. The author develops a non-cooperative auction model analyzing the bidding behavior of producers at power exchanges. Producers are limited by the production capacity of their power plants. Production costs are affiliated. This allows for independence or positive correlation. The author analyzes and compares a uniform-price, a discriminatory, and a generalized second-price auction. Optimal bids, cost efficiency, profits, and consumer prices are examined. A simple probability density function of affiliated production costs is given and used for examples. Numerical results are presented. The results of the analysis can help improving the bidding strategies of producers, selecting the best auction type at power exchanges or detecting price manipulations.

Electricity Auctions

Electricity Auctions
Author: Luiz Maurer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2011-07-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 082138824X

Electricity-contract auctions have been getting increased attention as they have emerged as a successful mechanism to procure new generation capacity and. This book presents a comprehensive overview of international experiences in auction design and implementation.

Auctions in the Electricity Market

Auctions in the Electricity Market
Author: Stefan Schöne
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2008-12-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783540853640

Electricity is an essential commodity traded at power exchanges. Its price is very volatile within a day and over the year. This raises questions about the efficiency of the trading rules. The author develops a non-cooperative auction model analyzing the bidding behavior of producers at power exchanges. Producers are limited by the production capacity of their power plants. Production costs are affiliated. This allows for independence or positive correlation. The author analyzes and compares a uniform-price, a discriminatory, and a generalized second-price auction. Optimal bids, cost efficiency, profits, and consumer prices are examined. A simple probability density function of affiliated production costs is given and used for examples. Numerical results are presented. The results of the analysis can help improving the bidding strategies of producers, selecting the best auction type at power exchanges or detecting price manipulations.

Computational Auction Mechanisms for Restructured Power Industry Operation

Computational Auction Mechanisms for Restructured Power Industry Operation
Author: Gerald B. Sheblé
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461551579

`Electric energy must be treated as a commodity which can be bought, sold, and traded, taking into account its time- and space-varying values and costs.` Spot Pricing of Electricity, Schweppe et al, 1988. Computational Auction Mechanisms for Restructured Power Industry Operation outlines the application of auction methods for all aspects of power system operation, primarily for a competitive environment. A complete description of the industry structure as well as the various markets now being formed is given. A thorough introduction to auction basics is included to explain how auctions have grown in other industries. Auction methods are compared to classical techniques for power system analysis, operations, and planning. The traditional applications of economic dispatch, optimal power flow and unit commitment are compared to auction mechanisms. Algorithms for auctions using linearized power flow equations, DC power flow equations, and AC power flow equations are included. The bundling of supportive services, known as ancillary services within the United States, is discussed. Extensions to the basic auction algorithms for inclusion of supportive services as well as algorithms for scheduling and bidding on generation for GENCOs or independent power producers are presented. Algorithms for scheduling and contracting with customers are also presented for energy service companies. An introduction to the various commodity and financial market products includes the use of futures and options for GENCOs. The material is useful for students performing research on the new business environment based on competition. Regulators will find information on initial methods of designing and evaluating market systems, and power exchange and financial analysts will find information on the interdependence of markets and power system-based techniques for risk management. This information compares the new business environment solutions with old business environment solutions. Computational Auction Mechanisms for Restructured Power Industry Operation provides a first introduction to how electricity will be traded as a commodity in the future.

Competitive Electricity Markets

Competitive Electricity Markets
Author: Fereidoon Sioshansi
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 625
Release: 2011-10-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080557716

After 2 decades, policymakers and regulators agree that electricity market reform, liberalization and privatization remains partly art. Moreover, the international experience suggests that in nearly all cases, initial market reform leads to unintended consequences or introduces new risks, which must be addressed in subsequent “reform of the reforms. Competitive Electricity Markets describes the evolution of the market reform process including a number of challenging issues such as infrastructure investment, resource adequacy, capacity and demand participation, market power, distributed generation, renewable energy and global climate change. Sequel to Electricity Market Reform: An International Perspective in the same series published in 2006 Contributions from renowned scholars and practitioners on significant electricity market design and implementation issues Covers timely topics on the evolution of electricity market liberalization worldwide

A Survey on Auctions in Electricity Markets

A Survey on Auctions in Electricity Markets
Author: Raúl Bajo-Buenestado
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

The purpose of the present paper is to explore the existing literature on auctions in the energy markets, and to investigate whether the most recent developments in the auction literature can help us to identify issues related with market power, collusion, efficiency and consumer welfare, all of them with notable policy implications.

Renewable Energy Auctions: Lessons from the Global South

Renewable Energy Auctions: Lessons from the Global South
Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2023-11-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0192699660

Renewable Energy Auctions provides an overview of renewable energy auctions globally, focusing on the Global South, since this is where auctions have been pioneered and provided most transformative results. Renewable energy auctions have become the dominant method for contracting utility-scale renewable energy projects, in large part due to the cost-efficient tariffs secured through this method. The ascent of auctions has been particularly rapid and transformative in the Global South, where many countries have secured renewable energy supplies at record-breaking prices. This book analyses the experiences of frontier auction markets in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and India, with the aim of improving how auctions are designed and implemented globally. The book goes beyond the topic of auction design - which is concerned with the micro-economics of design choices - to include auction implementation. Across ten chapters, the authors argue that choices around the auction implementing institution and the procurement process are overlooked in most publications on the subject, yet this is often a key factor for determining outcomes. Moving beyond the program level of analysis (auction design and implementation), the book includes both country and project level factors' impacts on auction outcomes, ultimately highlighting that successful price and investment outcomes are dependent upon integration of all three levels of auction design and implementation.

Capacity Auctions for Electricity

Capacity Auctions for Electricity
Author: Emre Yucel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

Faced with uncertainty of future electricity generation supply, many regional electricity markets have adopted or considered adopting capacity markets for electricity. We study the structure of these markets and in particular capacity supply auctions such as the one implemented by PJM Interconnection (PJM), a regional transmission organization. Participants bid generation capacity into the auction, and those that win receive a capacity payment in return for having this capacity available for generation at a future delivery date. The auctions can be classified as multi-unit uniform price auctions, though price is set according to a demand curve rather than by participants' bids. We find closed-form solutions for the optimal bids as a function of cost, study welfare impacts of the auction, and show how the results can be extended numerically for more complex situations. We then use these optimal bid functions in an agent-based simulation of electricity markets, comparing energy-only markets to capacity markets and measuring the impact on both the generators and consumers of electricity. Lastly we use our agent-based simulation model coupled with reinforcement learners to determine whether or not the optimal bid strategy discovered in the beginning can be learned over time by agents participating in the energy and capacity markets