Atomic and Molecular Beams

Atomic and Molecular Beams
Author: Cyril Bernard Lucas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2013-12-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1466561068

Atomic and molecular beams are employed in physics and chemistry experiments and, to a lesser extent, in the biological sciences. These beams enable atoms to be studied under collision-free conditions and allow the study of their interaction with other atoms, charged particles, radiation, and surfaces. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Col

Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry

Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry
Author: Bretislav Friedrich
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 639
Release: 2021-06-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030639630

This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.

Atomic and Molecular Beams

Atomic and Molecular Beams
Author: Roger Campargue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1013
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642568009

This title covers the state of the art in this field both theoretically and experimentally. With contributions from leading researchers including several Nobel laureates, it represents a long-lasting source of reference on all aspects of fundamental research into or using atomic and molecular beams.

Molecular Beams

Molecular Beams
Author: Norman Ramsey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 480
Release: 1956
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198520212

First published in 1956, this classic work by N.F. Ramsey, 1989 Nobel Laureate in Physics, provides an account of atomic and molecular structure. After an introductory section reviewing experimental apparatus and the kinds of quantities that can be measured, Ramsey provides comprehensive accounts of gas kinetics, chemical equilibria, and atomic and nuclear magnetic moments by nonresonance methods. He also provides tables of nuclear moments, as well as detailed accounts of nuclear and molecular interactions. Finally there are sections on atomic fine and hyperfine structure, and the design of experimental apparatus. The focus throughout is on the physics of beams composed of electrically neutral particles. As a seminal work by one of the world's leading scientists, this volume will interest students and researchers in a range of fields, including atomic physics, physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and biological chemistry.

Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods

Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods
Author: Giacinto Scoles
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 752
Release: 1988
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780195042801

This comprehensive handbook describes new experimental approaches for the growing numbers of chemists, physicists, and engineers working with atomic and molecular beams. With an emphasis on aspects of design, construction, and proper data analysis, contributors explore many topics of microscopic chemical physics such as elastic, inelastic, and reactive molecular collisions, clusters, and free-standing jets. Also included are descriptions of experimental set-ups and examples of data obtained in molecular beam experiments, with clear explanations of their significance and importance. The book is a practical guide that will help in planning the structure of experiments and analyzing their results.

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I
Author: Hans Pauly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662042134

A consistent, up-to-date description of the extremely manifold and varied experimental techniques which nowadays enable work with neutral particles. Th book lays the physical foundations of the various experimental techniques, which utilize methods from most fields in physics.

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II
Author: Hans Pauly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662059029

This book completes the physical foundations and experimental techniques described in volume 1 with an updated review of the accessory equipment indispensable in molecular beam experiments. It extends the subject to cluster beams and beams of hyperthermal and subthermal energies.

Atomic and Molecular Beams

Atomic and Molecular Beams
Author: Cyril Bernard Lucas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2013-12-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1466561033

Atomic and molecular beams are employed in physics and chemistry experiments and, to a lesser extent, in the biological sciences. These beams enable atoms to be studied under collision-free conditions and allow the study of their interaction with other atoms, charged particles, radiation, and surfaces. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation explores the latest techniques for producing a beam from any substance as well as from the dissociation of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and the halogens. The book not only provides the basic expressions essential to beam design but also offers in-depth coverage of: Design of ovens and furnaces for atomic beam production Creation of atomic beams that require higher evaporation temperatures Theory of beam formation including the Clausing equation and the transmission probability Construction of collimating arrays in metals, plastics, glass, and other materials Optimization of the design of atomic beam collimators While many review articles and books discuss the application of atomic beams, few give technical details of their production. Focusing on practical application in the laboratory, the author critically reviews over 800 references to compare the atomic and molecular beam formation theories with actual experiments. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation is a comprehensive source of material for experimentalists facing the design of any atomic or molecular beam and theoreticians wishing to extend the theory.

Molecular Beams

Molecular Beams
Author: Kenneth Frederick Smith
Publisher:
Total Pages: 152
Release: 1955
Genre: Molecular beams
ISBN: