Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Micrometers

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Micrometers
Author: J. E. A. Selby
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 1976
Genre: Aerosols
ISBN:

This supplement provides several additions and updates to the LOWTRAN 3 computer code, which can be used to calculate the transmittance of the atmosphere from the ultraviolet to the middle infrared portion of the spectrum (0.25 to 28.5 micrometers) at a spectral resolution of 20 cm. The major additions are the inclusion of water vapor continuum attenuation in the 3.5 to 4.2 micrometers region, and a temperature dependence to the H2O continuum attenuation coefficient in both the 4 micrometers and 10 micrometers regions. The contribution of foreign gas broadening in the 8-14 micrometers region has also been reduced. Four aerosol models are included in this supplement. These include three boundary layer aerosol models for maritime, urban, and rural conditions in the lower 2 km of the atmosphere, and a tropospheric model for use mainly above 1 or 2 km altitude. The rural model is a replacement for the average continental model presently in LOWTRAN 3. A temporary provision is also given to accommodate fog conditions when the visual range falls below 2 km. (Author).

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Micrometers

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Micrometers
Author: J. E. A. Selby
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1976
Genre: Aerosols
ISBN:

This supplement provides several additions and updates to the LOWTRAN 3 computer code, which can be used to calculate the transmittance of the atmosphere from the ultraviolet to the middle infrared portion of the spectrum (0.25 to 28.5 micrometers) at a spectral resolution of 20 cm. The major additions are the inclusion of water vapor continuum attenuation in the 3.5 to 4.2 micrometers region, and a temperature dependence to the H2O continuum attenuation coefficient in both the 4 micrometers and 10 micrometers regions. The contribution of foreign gas broadening in the 8-14 micrometers region has also been reduced. Four aerosol models are included in this supplement. These include three boundary layer aerosol models for maritime, urban, and rural conditions in the lower 2 km of the atmosphere, and a tropospheric model for use mainly above 1 or 2 km altitude. The rural model is a replacement for the average continental model presently in LOWTRAN 3. A temporary provision is also given to accommodate fog conditions when the visual range falls below 2 km. (Author)

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5/micrometers Computer Code LOWTRAN 2

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5/micrometers Computer Code LOWTRAN 2
Author: J. E. A. Selby
Publisher:
Total Pages: 82
Release: 1972
Genre: Atmospheric models
ISBN:

A Fortran computer program LOWTRAN 2 is described for calculating the transmittance of the atmosphere in the spectral region 0.25 to 28.5 micrometers at a spectral resolution of 20/cm. The program provides a choice of six atmospheric models covering seasonal and latitudinal variations from sea level to 100 km, two haze models, and accounts for molecular absoprtion, molecular scattering, and aerosol extinction. Refraction and earth curvature effects are also included. (Author).

Comparison of Atmospheric Transmittance Measurements in the 3-5 Micrometers and 8-12 Micrometers Spectral Regions With MODTRAN: Consideration for Long Path Geometries

Comparison of Atmospheric Transmittance Measurements in the 3-5 Micrometers and 8-12 Micrometers Spectral Regions With MODTRAN: Consideration for Long Path Geometries
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:

Radiance measurements conducted during tropospheric operations to detect objects on the Earth's surface from a manned aircraft or from an unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV) will involve long, near-horizontal viewing geometries. The computer code MODTRAN is widely used for the prediction of the propagation of infrared radiation through the lower atmosphere. This program was undertaken by the IARD to test and validate the predictions of the MODTRAN code for the 3-5 micrometer and 8-l2 micrometer spectral regions under semi-arid desert conditions with well defined meteorological parameters.

An Introduction To Solar Radiation

An Introduction To Solar Radiation
Author: Muhammad Iqbal
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323151817

An Introduction to Solar Radiation is an introductory text on solar radiation, with emphasis on the methods of calculation for determining the amount of solar radiation incident on a surface on the earth. Topics covered include the astronomical relationship between the sun and the earth; thermal radiation; the solar constant and its spectral distribution; and extraterrestrial solar irradiation. This book is comprised of 12 chapters and begins with an overview of the trigonometric relationships between the sun-earth line and the position of an inclined surface, followed by a discussion on the characteristics of blackbody radiation. The next chapter focuses on the solar constant and its spectral distribution, paying particular attention to extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance and the sun's blackbody temperature. Subsequent chapters explore extraterrestrial and radiation incident on inclined planes; the optics of a cloudless-sky atmosphere; solar spectral radiation and total (broadband) radiation under cloudless skies; and solar radiation arriving at horizontal surfaces on the earth through cloudy skies. The ground albedo and its spectral and angular variation are also described, along with insolation on inclined surfaces. The last chapter is devoted to instruments for measuring solar radiation, including pyrheliometers and pyranometers. This monograph will serve as a useful guide for energy analysts, designers of thermal devices, architects and engineers, agronomists, and hydrologists as well as senior graduate students.

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Microns: Computer Code LOWTRAN 3

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Microns: Computer Code LOWTRAN 3
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

A FORTRAN computer program, LOWTRAN 3, is described for calculating the transmittance of the atmosphere in the spectral region from 0.25 to 28.5 micrometers at a spectral resolution of 20/cm. The program provides a choice of six atmospheric models covering seasonal and latitudinal variations from sea level to 100 km, two haze models, and accounts for molecular absorption, molecular scattering, and aerosol extinction. Refraction and earth curvature effects are also included. This program provides some modifications to the molecular absorption and aerosol extinction data provided in an earlier LOWTRAN 2 report. In addition, input modifications have been made, making the LOWTRAN 3 program considerably more flexible in terms of the input of meteorological data.

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Um

Atmospheric Transmittance from 0.25 to 28.5 Um
Author: J. E. A. Selby
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1975
Genre: Atmospheric models
ISBN:

A FORTRAN computer program, LOWTRAN 3, is described for calculating the transmittance of the atmosphere in the spectral region from 0.25 to 28.5 micrometers at a spectral resolution of 20/cm. The program provides a choice of six atmospheric models covering seasonal and latitudinal variations from sea level to 100 km, two haze models, and accounts for molecular absorption, molecular scattering, and aerosol extinction. Refraction and earth curvature effects are also included. This program provides some modifications to the molecular absorption and aerosol extinction data provided in an earlier LOWTRAN 2 report. In addition, input modifications have been made, making the LOWTRAN 3 program considerably more flexible in terms of the input of meteorological data.

Optical Engineering

Optical Engineering
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 966
Release: 1986
Genre: Optical instruments
ISBN:

Publishes papers reporting on research and development in optical science and engineering and the practical applications of known optical science, engineering, and technology.