Popular Astronomers Biography Series Part II : (Galileo Galilei+Johannes Kepler+Galileo Galilei+Life of Tycho Brahe)

Popular Astronomers Biography Series Part II : (Galileo Galilei+Johannes Kepler+Galileo Galilei+Life of Tycho Brahe)
Author: Nandini Saraf
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2022-07-22
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

Popular Astronomers Biography Series Part II: Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Life of Tycho Brahe by Nandini Saraf: Embark on a fascinating journey through the lives and contributions of renowned astronomers with "Popular Astronomers Biography Series Part II." This collection features detailed biographies of Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Tycho Brahe, three influential figures in the field of astronomy. Discover their groundbreaking discoveries, scientific methods, and the challenges they faced in their pursuit of unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos. Key Aspects of the Book "Popular Astronomers Biography Series Part II": Insightful Biographies: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the lives and achievements of Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Tycho Brahe. Explore their early influences, significant discoveries, and the impact they had on shaping our understanding of the universe. Scientific Endeavors: Dive into the scientific methodologies, theories, and observations employed by these astronomers. Discover the breakthroughs they made in areas such as heliocentrism, planetary motion, and celestial observations, revolutionizing our understanding of the cosmos. Historical Context: Explore the historical and societal contexts in which these astronomers lived and worked. Gain insights into the challenges they faced, the controversies surrounding their work, and their contributions to the scientific and philosophical advancements of their time. Nandini Saraf, a respected author, delves into the lives of Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Tycho Brahe in "Popular Astronomers Biography Series Part II." Saraf's meticulous research and engaging storytelling shed light on the personalities and accomplishments of these prominent astronomers. Through her work, readers are invited to appreciate the remarkable contributions made by these individuals to the field of astronomy, leaving a lasting impact on our understanding of the universe.

The Shadow of the Telescope

The Shadow of the Telescope
Author: Günther Buttmann
Publisher: James Clarke & Co.
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1974
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780718820879

This first full-length biography of Sir John Herschel tells of a remarkable man who contributed to nearly every branch of astronomy, and to half a dozen other sciences as well. The only son of the astronomer Sir William Herschel (founder of stellar astronomy and discoverer of the planet Uranus), he comes vividly to life in descriptions of his personality and his varied achievements. Making admirable use of John Herschel's unpublished correspondence, diaries, and notebooks, the author covers his extensive astronomical observations at Cape Town in South Africa, his pioneering work in photography and in physical optics in Britain, his unhappy experiences as Master of the Mint - and much more. John Herschel was so attractive and enterprising an individual that his biography will appeal to general readers as well as to professionals - historians of science, astronomers, and scientists in related fields.

Master of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jan Hendrik Oort

Master of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jan Hendrik Oort
Author: Pieter C. van der Kruit
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2020-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030555488

This accessible and entertaining biography chronicles the life and triumphs of astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort, who helped lay the foundations of modern astronomy in the 20th century. The book puts into context some of Oort's most significant achievements, including his discovery that the Milky Way rotates, as well as his famous hypothesis that our Solar System is surrounded by a reservoir of comets — now simply known as the Oort Cloud. Written by Oort’s former student, this fascinating story also delves into Oort’s pivotal role in the foundation of major astronomical facilities, including radio telescopes in the Netherlands and the European Southern Observatory (ESO), which now operates the most successful astronomical observatories in the world. The book draws extensively on new archival research through the Oort Archives, along with personal reminiscences by Oort’s son and astronomer-grandson, to paint a more detailed picture of Oort’s life not just as an astronomer, but also as a husband, father, and citizen. The strong public interest in comets triggered by the Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko and the recently discovered interstellar comet in the Solar System make this book particularly timely.

Pioneer of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jacobus C. Kapteyn

Pioneer of Galactic Astronomy: A Biography of Jacobus C. Kapteyn
Author: Pieter C. van der Kruit
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2020-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030554236

This non-technical biography of Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn (1851-1922) presents to the general reader the scientific life of the astronomer who pioneered the studies of the structure of the Milky Way Galaxy. In telling Kapteyn’s story the author weaves in astronomy basics and uses modern astronomical images to show the developments of astronomical research from Kapteyn’s times to the present. In particular the study of the distribution of stars in space has now culminated with spectacular new insights coming from the astrometric satellite GAIA, which is receiving much public attention today. The biography shows how Kapteyn’s ideas influenced prominent astronomers worldwide. He is prominent as designer of the Kapteyn Universe, the alternative to the large system found by Harlow Shapley. He is the discoverer of Kapteyn’s Star, still the second fastest moving star in the sky, which is now one of the nearest stars with a planet in the habitable zone. This fascinating hybrid of astronomy history and popular astronomy tells the story of the astronomy professor without an observatory who founded the first astronomical laboratory specializing in measuring photographic plates exposed elsewhere. Kapteyn took astronomy out of cataloguing stars to measuring distances and velocities in order to study their spatial distribution, systematic motions (Kapteyn’s Star Streams) and the equilibrium between their gravity and motions. His legacy includes, in addition to the first application of Galactic structure and dynamics, Jan Hendrik Oort, the famous astronomer from Leiden, who as a student was so impressed by Kapteyn’s lectures that he decided to become an astronomer.

Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers

Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
Author: Thomas Hockey
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-07-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781441999160

The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers is a unique and valuable resource for historians and astronomers alike. It includes approx. 1850 biographical sketches on astronomers from antiquity to modern times. It is the collective work of 430 authors edited by an editorial board of 8 historians and astronomers. This reference provides biographical information on astronomers and cosmologists by utilizing contemporary historical scholarship. The fully corrected and updated second edition adds approximately 300 biographical sketches. Based on ongoing research and feedback from the community, the new entries will fill gaps and provide expansions. In addition, greater emphasis on Russo phone astronomers and radio astronomers is given. Individual entries vary from 100 to 1500 words, including the likes of the super luminaries such as Newton and Einstein, as well as lesser-known astronomers like Galileo's acolyte, Mario Guiducci.

The Man who Sold the Milky Way

The Man who Sold the Milky Way
Author: David H. Levy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1993
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

Distinguished astronomy researcher, teacher, and lecturer, "Bart Bok always loved to talk about astronomy's big picture," observes David Levy, "and in his lifetime of commitment to the Milky Way, he had seen that picture evolve." Drawing on more than fifty interviews with Bok over the two years before his death, Levy's biography was first undertaken over Bok's protests but later gained his full cooperation. The book shows not only what made Bok an exceptional scientist but also what it was like to be an astronomer in an era of significant progress in that field.

Harlow Shapley - Biography of an Astronomer

Harlow Shapley - Biography of an Astronomer
Author: Doug West
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-03-19
Genre: Astronomers
ISBN: 9781508950844

Harlow Shapley was an astronomer, humanitarian, and public figure in his day. Born in the hills of the Ozarks in Missouri he went on to become the Director of the Harvard College Observatory and discovered our place in the Galaxy. Because of the painstaking work of this tireless American astronomer, we were given a clearer picture of our place in the Universe. Shapley was a prodigious astronomer who completed significant work on globular clusters, Cepheid variables, as well as key aspects of cosmology and stellar astronomy, including nebular and stellar spectroscopy and photometry. Shapley also did important work on the Magellanic Clouds, which are neighbor galaxies to our own Milky Way. He made the deduction that the Sun is located at the central plane of the Galaxy on a minor arm of the Milky Way about 30,000 light years from the galactic center. This was in direct conflict with the prevailing view of the galaxy and cause quite a stir in the astronomical community. At the peak of his career as an astronomer, he worked at the Mt. Wilson Observatory, and afterward served at the helm of the Harvard College Observatory, eventually transforming it into an important training and observational facility. Shapley was to lead the development of the Harvard Astronomy program which produced many prominent astronomers. Shapley's work on international issues in astronomy lead him to multiple visits to Russia. This was at the early stages of the Cold War between the United States and Russia. Harlow Shapley had caught the eye of the FBI and the famed communist hunter Joseph McCarthy and he was investigated by the committee of "Un-American" activities. Shapley was later cleared of any wrong doing but it almost cost him the directorship of the Harvard College Observatory. Shapley was a prodigious writer, with over a dozen books to his credit, numerous scientific papers, and many articles written for the general public so they could understand and appreciate the wonders of the Universe. His book "Of Stars and Men" was a best-seller translated into eight languages and eventually became a film documentary. Harlow Shapley also was a humanitarian. In the late 1930s he was appalled at the treatment of Jewish scientists and scholars in Hitler's Germany. He headed a nationwide effort to bring refuges from Germany to the United States and was personally involved in the resettlement of at least 1000 refugee families. Let the biographer, Doug West, take you on a journey into the life and times of this important man. The biography is written in a clear and concise manner for the non-scientist

Decoding the Stars: A Biography of Angelo Secchi, Jesuit and Scientist

Decoding the Stars: A Biography of Angelo Secchi, Jesuit and Scientist
Author: Ileana Chinnici
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2019-06-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9004387331

Winner of the 2021 Donald E. Osterbrock Book Prize for Historical Astronomy In Decoding the Stars, Ileana Chinnici offers an account of the life of the Jesuit scientist Angelo Secchi (1818-1878). In addition to providing an invaluable account of Secchi’s life and work—something that has been sorely lacking in the English-language scholarship—this biography will be especially stimulating for those interested in the evolution of astrophysics as a discipline from the nineteenth century onward. Despite his eclecticism, reminiscent of the natural philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Secchi was in many ways a very modern scientist: open to innovation and cooperation, and a promoter of popularization and citizen science. Secchi also appears fully inserted in the cultural context of his time: he participated in philosophical and scientific debates, spread new theories and ideas, but also suffered the consequences of political events that marked those years and impacted on his life and activities.