Assessing Hydrogen Assisted Cracking Modes In High Strength Steel Welds
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Author | : John C. Lippold |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 418 |
Release | : 2014-11-24 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1118230701 |
Describes the weldability aspects of structural materials used in a wide variety of engineering structures, including steels, stainless steels, Ni-base alloys, and Al-base alloys Welding Metallurgy and Weldability describes weld failure mechanisms associated with either fabrication or service, and failure mechanisms related to microstructure of the weldment. Weldability issues are divided into fabrication and service related failures; early chapters address hot cracking, warm (solid-state) cracking, and cold cracking that occur during initial fabrication, or repair. Guidance on failure analysis is also provided, along with examples of SEM fractography that will aid in determining failure mechanisms. Welding Metallurgy and Weldability examines a number of weldability testing techniques that can be used to quantify susceptibility to various forms of weld cracking. Describes the mechanisms of weldability along with methods to improve weldability Includes an introduction to weldability testing and techniques, including strain-to-fracture and Varestraint tests Chapters are illustrated with practical examples based on 30 plus years of experience in the field Illustrating the weldability aspects of structural materials used in a wide variety of engineering structures, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability provides engineers and students with the information needed to understand the basic concepts of welding metallurgy and to interpret the failures in welded components.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 994 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : P. A. Kammer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Martensitic stainless steel |
ISBN | : |
Recent studies of the developments in welding steels with yield strengths greater than 150 ksi have included low-alloy martensitic steels, medium-alloy martensitic steels, nickel maraging steels, and bainitic steels. Only weldments from medium-alloy martensitic steels and nickel maraging steels have mechanical properties approaching those of the base plate without a complete postweld heat treatment. The most serious problem with the other steel is low toughness in the weld fusion zone. Adequate weld metal toughness under conditions of elastic strain can be obtarined over the entire 150 to 225 ksi yield-strength range only if the tungsten-arc welding process is used. Processes with higher deposition rates can produce comparable weld deposits only in the lower portion of the range. Above a yield strength of 200 ksi, 18Ni maraging steel weldments have the best combination of strength and toughness. Below 200 ksi, the HP 9-4-25 medium-alloy martensitic steel and 12Ni maraging steel weldments have nearly equal properties.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1148 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Ekkarut Viyanit |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Thomas Böllinghaus |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 502 |
Release | : 2016-02-10 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3319284347 |
This is the fourth volume in the well-established series of compendiums devoted to the subject of weld hot cracking. It contains the papers presented at the 4th International Cracking Workshop held in Berlin in April 2014. In the context of this workshop, the term “cracking” refers to hot cracking in the classical and previous sense, but also to cold cracking, stress-corrosion cracking and elevated temp. solid-state cracking. A variety of different cracking subjects are discussed, including test standards, crack prediction, weldability determination, crack mitigation, stress states, numerical modelling, and cracking mechanisms. Likewise, many different alloys were investigated such as aluminum alloys, copper-aluminum dissimilar metal, austenitic stainless steel, nickel base alloys, duplex stainless steel, creep resistant steel, and high strength steel.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 964 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Raouf A. Ibrahim |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 1016 |
Release | : 2017-03-29 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1119135494 |
This important, self-contained reference deals with structural life assessment (SLA) and structural health monitoring (SHM) in a combined form. SLA periodically evaluates the state and condition of a structural system and provides recommendations for possible maintenance actions or the end of structural service life. It is a diversified field and relies on the theories of fracture mechanics, fatigue damage process, and reliability theory. For common structures, their life assessment is not only governed by the theory of fracture mechanics and fatigue damage process, but by other factors such as corrosion, grounding, and sudden collision. On the other hand, SHM deals with the detection, prediction, and location of crack development online. Both SLA and SHM are combined in a unified and coherent treatment.
Author | : Welding Research Council (U.S.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 532 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Welding |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Kenneth Easterling |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2013-09-17 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1483141667 |
Introduction to the Physical Metallurgy of Welding deals primarily with the welding of steels, which reflects the larger volume of literature on this material; however, many of the principles discussed can also be applied to other alloys. The book is divided into four chapters, in which the middle two deal with the microstructure and properties of the welded joint, such as the weld metal and the heat-affected zone. The first chapter is designed to provide a wider introduction to the many process variables of fusion welding, particularly those that may influence microstructure and properties, while the final chapter is concerned with cracking and fracture in welds. A comprehensive case study of the Alexander Kielland North Sea accommodation platform disaster is also discussed at the end. The text is written for undergraduate or postgraduate courses in departments of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials. The book will also serve as a useful revision text for engineers concerned with welding problems in industry.